Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roads
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
This effort addresses the need for a logic-driven process that the Virginia Department of Transportation can use to allocate resources to run-off-road and fixed-object hazards on diverse secondary road systems. In Virginia, there are approximately 60,000 miles of roadway where guardrail upgrade, installation, or related warning signs or protection may be appropriate to address run-off-road and fixed-object hazards. In this project, an information system was developed to aid the planner in guardrail resource allocation by accounting for the potential crash severities, traffic exposures, costs of treatment, and other factors. A user manual accompanying the report describes the three developed software packages (database, screening, and site evaluation) in detail, including a demonstration of the software in a case study of New Kent County, Virginia.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roads
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
This effort addresses the need for a logic-driven process that the Virginia Department of Transportation can use to allocate resources to run-off-road and fixed-object hazards on diverse secondary road systems. In Virginia, there are approximately 60,000 miles of roadway where guardrail upgrade, installation, or related warning signs or protection may be appropriate to address run-off-road and fixed-object hazards. In this project, an information system was developed to aid the planner in guardrail resource allocation by accounting for the potential crash severities, traffic exposures, costs of treatment, and other factors. A user manual accompanying the report describes the three developed software packages (database, screening, and site evaluation) in detail, including a demonstration of the software in a case study of New Kent County, Virginia.
Author:
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10439
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Book Description
Author: Igor Linkov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1402063857
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 482
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Book Description
This book offers a state-of-the-science approach to current environmental security threats and infrastructure vulnerabilities. It emphasizes beliefs that the convergence of seemingly disparate viewpoints and often uncertain and limited information is possible only by using one or more available risk assessment methodologies and decision-making tools such as risk assessment and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA).
Author: Karen Zhu
Publisher: Purdue University Press
ISBN: 9781622600557
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) has installed guardrail systems on interstate highways and other highways in accordance with a variety of standards throughout the years. Traffic volume has increased and the posted speeds have been raised on most INDOT's interstate highways. Consequently, the characteristics of run-off-the-road (ROR) crashes may have changed. In the meantime, material prices have increased considerably and the guardrail maintenance and crash repair costs have increased accordingly. There is no doubt all these changes will not only greatly affect the ROR crash prediction, but also greatly affect the guardrail benefit/cost analysis. This study examined the current use of roadside guardrails on INDOT intestates, State highways, and US highways, roadways, including types and lengths of guardrails, types and numbers of guardrail end treatments, and field guardrail positions. Based on the records of total 4657 ROR crashes occurred in 2004 and 2006, this study investigated the characteristics of ROR crashes, such as frequencies and locations of ROR crashes, crash consequences (number of vehicles involved, injuries and fatalities), and the effects of main factors, in particular roadway geometrics, seasons and traffic volume, on the highways of different classes. Furthermore, this study investigated the features of vehicle-guardrail crashes, including impact positions and corresponding frequencies and consequences. ROR crash predictions were examined in all aspects in this study, including encroachment rates, crash probabilities, and severity probabilities. It was found that the encroachment rates obtained by this study are less than those in the AASHTO Roadside Design Guide. This study evaluated the issues associated with the guardrail crash repair costs, such as parts costs, labor costs, and equipment costs.
Author: D. Skanata
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1607502607
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
This publication deals with modeling of infrastructure risk. The objective, exploring different methodologies and related applications, recognized four major topics: Complex Models; Simulation Models; Distributional Models; and Deterministic Models. Focus is on the following issues: the state-of-the-art and practice, gaps between the arts and practices, ways to bridge the gaps, and future research directions. In the first chapter, papers can be found on Computational Nonlinear Models of Risk Assessment, Risk-Based Evaluation of Safety and Security Programs in Critical Infrastructure and Risk Assessment of Modes of Terrorist Attack. One of the papers in the chapter on Simulation Models is on Computational Models for the Simulation of Evacuations following Infrastructure Failures and Terrorist Incidents. Bayesian Belief Nets for Discrete and Continuous Variables and Development of Risk Based Software for Analysis of Power Engineering Accidents are two titles of papers in the third chapter of the book on Distributional Models. Finally, the fourth chapter on Deterministic Models focuses on Environmental Risk Ranking and more.
Author: Ron C. McKinnon
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315394219
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 267
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Book Description
Risk-based, Management-led, Audit-driven, Safety Management Systems, explains what a safety management system (SMS) is, and how it reduces risk in order to prevent accidental losses in an organization. It advocates the integration of safety and health into the day-to-day management of the enterprise as a value, rather than an add-on, and emphasizes that the safety movement must be initiated, led and maintained by management at all levels. The concepts of safety authority, responsibility and accountability are described as the key ingredients to safety system success. Safety system audits are expounded in simple terms, and leading safety performance indicators are suggested as the most important measurements, in preference to lagging indicators. McKinnon highlights the importance of the identification and control of risk as a key basis for a SMS, with examples of a simple risk matrix and daily task risk assessment, as well as a simplified method of assessing, analyzing, and controlling risks. The book refers to international Guidelines on SMS, as well as the proposed International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 45001, which could soon become the international safety benchmark for organizations worldwide. Using clear, approachable examples, the chapters give a complete overview of an SMS and its components. Confirming to most of the safety management system Guidelines published by leading world authorities, this volume will allow organizations to structure their own world-class SMS.
Author: Joan Ramon Casas
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000798739
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2646
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Book Description
Bridge Safety, Maintenance, Management, Life-Cycle, Resilience and Sustainability contains lectures and papers presented at the Eleventh International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management (IABMAS 2022, Barcelona, Spain, 11–15 July, 2022). This e-book contains the full papers of 322 contributions presented at IABMAS 2022, including the T.Y. Lin Lecture, 4 Keynote Lectures, and 317 technical papers from 36 countries all around the world. The contributions deal with the state-of-the-art as well as emerging concepts and innovative applications related to the main aspects of safety, maintenance, management, life-cycle, resilience, sustainability and technological innovations of bridges. Major topics include: advanced bridge design, construction and maintenance approaches, safety, reliability and risk evaluation, life-cycle management, life-cycle, resilience, sustainability, standardization, analytical models, bridge management systems, service life prediction, structural health monitoring, non-destructive testing and field testing, robustness and redundancy, durability enhancement, repair and rehabilitation, fatigue and corrosion, extreme loads, needs of bridge owners, whole life costing and investment for the future, financial planning and application of information and computer technology, big data analysis and artificial intelligence for bridges, among others. This volume provides both an up-to-date overview of the field of bridge engineering and significant contributions to the process of making more rational decisions on bridge safety, maintenance, management, life-cycle, resilience and sustainability of bridges for the purpose of enhancing the welfare of society. The volume serves as a valuable reference to all concerned with and/or involved in bridge structure and infrastructure systems, including students, researchers and practitioners from all areas of bridge engineering.
Author: N. Krishnamurthy
Publisher: Partridge Publishing Singapore
ISBN: 1543754732
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
This book covers principles and applications of risk management for construction and other hazardous enterprises. Although examples are cited from author’s personal experience in Singapore, topics are addressed at global level and readers may find enough to plan and carry out workplace risk assessment and control almost anywhere in the world and with any industry. Contents are aimed at the student and the fresh graduate, as well as the serious professional who by experience is already carrying out risk management but who wishes to review and upgrade the principles and applications. Author Prof Krishna draws from his experiences as consultant and researcher, accident investigator and expert witness, for both the government and private parties, on topics and incidents involving workplace safety and risk management. He has patented in Singapore and Australia an invention on a computer-based schema for risk analysis. Using many examples and anecdotes, the book addresses the following topics: • Reasons for and benefits of risk management • Identification of hazards at the workplace • Assessment of likelihood of work activities • Assessment of their severity in different domains • Evaluation of risk from its component factors • Qualitative and numerical categorization of risk • Hierarchy and application of risk controls • Risk management while working at height • Overview of quantitative risk assessment
Author: Xiaoming Yang (Writer on geotechnical engineering)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roads
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
