Author: Robert Pruter
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
ISBN: 0815652194
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 442
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Book Description
Nearly half of all American high school students participate in sports teams. With a total of 7.6 million participants as of 2008, this makes the high school sports program in America the largest organized sports program in the world. Pruter’s work traces the history of high school sports from the student-led athletic clubs of the 1800s through to the establishment of educator control of high school sports under a national federation by the 1930s. Pruter’s research serves not only to highlight this rich history but also to provide new perspectives on how high school sports became the arena by which Americans fought for some of the most contentious issues in society, such as race, immigration and Americanization, gender roles, religious conflict, the role of the military in democracy, and the commercial exploitation of our youth.
Author: Calvin White
Publisher: University of Arkansas Press
ISBN: 1557286841
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 203
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Book Description
The Rise to Respectability documents the history of the Church of God in Christ (COGIC) and examines its cultural and religious impact on African Americans and on the history of the South. It explores the ways in which Charles Harrison Mason, the son of slaves and founder of COGIC, embraced a Pentecostal faith that celebrated the charismatic forms of religious expression that many blacks had come to view as outdated, unsophisticated, and embarrassing. While examining the intersection of race, religion, and class, The Rise to Respectability details how the denomination dealt with the stringent standard of bourgeois behavior imposed on churchgoers as they moved from southern rural areas into the urban centers in both the South and North. Rooted in the hardships of slavery and coming of age during Jim Crow, COGIC’s story is more than a religious debate. Rather, this book sees the history of the church as interwoven with the Great Migration, class tension, racial animosity, and the struggle for modernity—all representative parts of the African American experience.
Author: Doug Harrison
Publisher: Morgan James Publishing
ISBN: 1631959522
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 143
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Book Description
Every business and brand suffers from at least one Mind Trap impeding them from owning a more distinctive and profitable place in the world. Within The Rise Framework, Doug Harrison identifies 10 Mind Traps that business owners, marketers, and sales professionals should actively replace when presenting their proposition to customers or clients. Companies lose many prospective clients by being an OverExplainer, Copy Catter, Feature Lister, Glorifier, Tactician, Day Jobber, Pillar Pitcher, Defender, Schmoozer, or Interrogator. Mind Traps occur when individuals operate in a “first-person” mindset that focuses more on what they do instead of why they matter. Scaling Expert Doug Harrison, who has supported over 1,000 businesses reveals how to leverage a “third-person” mentality built upon deep empathy for the customer journey to own and claim the best of who you can be. The Rise Framework reveals an approach to replace worn out elevator pitches and generic marketing with an inspiring tiered explanation of a brand’s unique distinctions that works for every situation. Harrison’s approach clearly outlines how brands and businesses can uniquely claim their distinct Promise, Pillars, Proof Points, and Power Plant to power their entire organization with ten relatable case studies to illustrate how quickly sales, marketing, operations and culture can be elevated when a brand realizes their full meaning and potential.
Author: Patrick James
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019764502X
Category : Political realism
Languages : en
Pages : 649
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Book Description
"This book puts forward a point of view about advancement for International Relations in general and realism in particular. If borne out, the arguments contained in this study could have far-reaching consequences for International Relations and even beyond. Effective debate among realists and those who identify with other schools of thought has diminished dramatically over time. International Relations scholars have become dissatisfied with results from exchanges in words alone. Translation of the vast amount of information in the field into knowledge requires a greater emphasis on communication beyond the use of text. Given the challenges posed by existing and intensifying information overload, a call is made in this book for a new vision of progress, with a solid foundation in the philosophy of inquiry, through graphic representation of cause and effect. Realist scholarship in the post-World War II era is the natural domain for application of systemism, a graphic form of expression with straightforward rules for portrayal of cause and effect within theories. Systemism offers a visualization technique borrowed and adapted from the philosophy of science. Systemist graphics reveal the shortcomings, contributions and potential of realism, the embattled 'canary in the coal mine' for International Relations. These visualizations, which focus on realist theories about war, are intended to bring order out of what critics describe as chaos. In sum, a graphic turn for realism in particular and International Relations in general is essential in order to achieve the scientific progress that otherwise is likely to remain elusive"--
Author: Christopher Robert Reed
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 0252093178
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
During the Roaring '20s, African Americans rapidly transformed their Chicago into a "black metropolis." In this book, Christopher Robert Reed describes the rise of African Americans in Chicago's political economy, bringing to life the fleeting vibrancy of this dynamic period of racial consciousness and solidarity. Reed shows how African Americans rapidly transformed Chicago and achieved political and economic recognition by building on the massive population growth after the Great Migration from the South, the entry of a significant working class into the city's industrial work force, and the proliferation of black churches. Mapping out the labor issues and the struggle for control of black politics and black business, Reed offers an unromanticized view of the entrepreneurial efforts of black migrants, reassessing previous accounts such as St. Clair Drake and Horace R. Cayton's 1945 study Black Metropolis. Utilizing a wide range of historical data, The Rise of Chicago's Black Metropolis, 1920–1929 delineates a web of dynamic social forces to shed light on black businesses and the establishment of a black professional class. The exquisitely researched volume draws on fictional and nonfictional accounts of the era, black community guides, mainstream and community newspapers, contemporary scholars and activists, and personal interviews.
Author: Alexander Wight
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 534
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Book Description
Author: Beth Tompkins Bates
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807875368
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303
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Book Description
Between World War I and World War II, African Americans' quest for civil rights took on a more aggressive character as a new group of black activists challenged the politics of civility traditionally embraced by old-guard leaders in favor of a more forceful protest strategy. Beth Tompkins Bates traces the rise of this new protest politics--which was grounded in making demands and backing them up with collective action--by focusing on the struggle of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (BSCP) to form a union in Chicago, headquarters of the Pullman Company. Bates shows how the BSCP overcame initial opposition from most of Chicago's black leaders by linking its union message with the broader social movement for racial equality. As members of BSCP protest networks mobilized the black community around the quest for manhood rights and economic freedom, they broke down resistance to organized labor even as they expanded the boundaries of citizenship to include equal economic opportunity. By the mid-1930s, BSCP protest networks gained platforms at the national level, fusing Brotherhood activities first with those of the National Negro Congress and later with the March on Washington Movement. Lessons learned during this era guided the next generation of activists, who carried the black freedom struggle forward after World War II.
Author: Alexander WIGHT
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 550
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Book Description
Author: Martin C. Libicki
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833089110
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
This report, the second in a series, reveals insights from chief information security officers; examines network defense measures and attacker-created countermeasures; and explores software vulnerabilities and inherent weaknesses.
Author: Robert Powell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521375276
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
Applying advances in game theory to the study of nuclear deterrence, Robert Powell examines the foundations of deterrence theory. Game-theoretic analysis allows the author to explore some of the most complex and problematic issues in deterrence theory, including the effects of first-strike advantages, limited retaliation, and the number of nuclear powers in the international system on the dynamics of escalation.
