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Author: John F. Gamble
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780852933794
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Author: John F. Gamble
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780852933794
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Author: Great Britain. Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants
Publisher: Stationery Office Books (TSO)
ISBN: 9780113225743
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
The Department of Health's Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP) advises the Government on the effects of air pollution on health. Their report re-examines the findings of cohort studies in the United States and elsewhere and the implications for quantifying the health effects of air pollution in the UK. These studies found that, after adjustment for other factors, those living in polluted cities have a shorter life expectancy than those living in areas with lower pollution levels. These studies have since been re-analysed by the Health Effects Institute, taking into account socio-economic factors such as poverty and unemployment. A methodology has also recently been developed by the Institute of Occupational Medicine to quantify long-term effects of air pollution (the IOM Report). This report concludes that it is more than likely that a causal association exists between long-term exposure to air pollution and mortality and that this association is applicable to the UK, although the quantitative may not be exactly the same as in US cities. Further research is required to clarify a number of key uncertainties.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309154138
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Book Description
Soldiers deployed during the 1991 Persian Gulf War were exposed to high concentrations of particulate matter (PM) and other airborne pollutants. Their exposures were largely the result of daily windblown dust, dust storms, and smoke from oil fires. On returning from deployment, many veterans complained of persistent respiratory symptoms. With the renewed activity in the Middle East over the last few years, deployed military personnel are again exposed to dust storms and daily windblown dust in addition to other types of PM, such as diesel exhaust and particles from open-pit burning. On the basis of the high concentrations observed and concerns about the potential health effects, DOD designed and implemented a study to characterize and quantify the PM in the ambient environment at 15 sites in the Middle East. The endeavor is known as the DOD Enhanced Particulate Matter Surveillance Program (EPMSP). The U.S. Army asked the National Research Council to review the EPMSP report. In response, the present evaluation considers the potential acute and chronic health implications on the basis of information presented in the report. It also considers epidemiologic and health-surveillance data collected by the USACHPPM, to assess potential health implications for deployed personnel, and recommends methods for reducing or characterizing health risks.
Author: Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants
Publisher: Anchor Books
ISBN: 9780859516853
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
Author: A. M. Gowers
Publisher: Gwasg y Bwthyn
ISBN: 9780859517539
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: Ken Donaldson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420003143
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 462
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Book Description
Exposure to particles in industry and mining and from accidental anthropogenic sources constitutes an ongoing threat. Most recently nanoparticles arising from advances in technology are exposing a wider population to pathogenic stimuli. The effects of inhaled particles are no longer confined to the lung as nanoparticles have the potential to transl
Author: R M Harrison
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1839160446
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Both genes and environment have profound effects upon our health. While some environmental factors such as polluted air are high in the public consciousness, there are many other pathways for people’s exposure to toxic chemicals, such as through food, water and contaminated land. It is not only chemicals that can affect health; environmental radioactivity, pathogenic organisms and our changing climate also have implications for public health, and all contribute to the global burden of disease, leading to both disability and deaths of millions of people annually across the world. An understanding of the pathways of environmental exposure, and its effects upon health is key to developing regulations and behaviours that reduce or prevent exposure, and the consequent impacts upon health. Covering topics from dietary exposure to chemicals through to the health effects of climate change, this book brings together contributors from around the world to highlight the latest science on the impacts of environmental pollutant exposure upon public health.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air quality
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: Darcy D. Marciniuk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781849840880
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030906371X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Incineration has been used widely for waste disposal, including household, hazardous, and medical wasteâ€"but there is increasing public concern over the benefits of combusting the waste versus the health risk from pollutants emitted during combustion. Waste Incineration and Public Health informs the emerging debate with the most up-to-date information available on incineration, pollution, and human healthâ€"along with expert conclusions and recommendations for further research and improvement of such areas as risk communication. The committee provides details on: Processes involved in incineration and how contaminants are released. Environmental dynamics of contaminants and routes of human exposure. Tools and approaches for assessing possible human health effects. Scientific concerns pertinent to future regulatory actions. The book also examines some of the social, psychological, and economic factors that affect the communities where incineration takes place and addresses the problem of uncertainty and variation in predicting the health effects of incineration processes.
