Restructuring State and Local Services

Restructuring State and Local Services PDF Author: Arnold Raphaelson
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
Under pressure from both the Federal government and private citizens, local and state governments are restructuring their services, including the areas of education, highway, and transportation. While the federal government wants to reassign responsibilities to local governments, voters want greater efficiency and lower taxes via privatization. This edited collection considers these pressures, the responses from state and local governments, and specific experiments in privatizing local services. The book's opening chapter presents an overview of the changing landscape, while the following chapters consider possibilities in both education and highway services. In education, interdistrict school choice and state-local structures are considered. Highway services are seen in federal-state and state-private relationships. Reporting on a variety of experiments, each chapter illustrates a type of service or arrangement for restructuring governmental services.

Restructuring State and Local Services

Restructuring State and Local Services PDF Author: Arnold Raphaelson
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 166

Get Book Here

Book Description
Under pressure from both the Federal government and private citizens, local and state governments are restructuring their services, including the areas of education, highway, and transportation. While the federal government wants to reassign responsibilities to local governments, voters want greater efficiency and lower taxes via privatization. This edited collection considers these pressures, the responses from state and local governments, and specific experiments in privatizing local services. The book's opening chapter presents an overview of the changing landscape, while the following chapters consider possibilities in both education and highway services. In education, interdistrict school choice and state-local structures are considered. Highway services are seen in federal-state and state-private relationships. Reporting on a variety of experiments, each chapter illustrates a type of service or arrangement for restructuring governmental services.

Solutions for Federal, State, and Local Government Organizations

Solutions for Federal, State, and Local Government Organizations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description


The Challenge of Local Governmental Reorganization

The Challenge of Local Governmental Reorganization PDF Author: United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Local government
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description


The Fire Service and Local Government Restructuring

The Fire Service and Local Government Restructuring PDF Author: Murray M. Jaros
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fire departments
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description


Local Government Consolidation in the United States

Local Government Consolidation in the United States PDF Author: Dagney Gail Faulk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781604977486
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book addresses two issues related to the structure of local government: the determinants of consolidation and the potential impact of consolidation on local government spending. This is a narrow undertaking and leaves important elements of local government reform for future analysis. The study's primary foci are examining the factors that influence city-county consolidation, considering the impact of city-county consolidation on local government spending, and estimating the potential savings that could result from the scale economies and efficiency gains from consolidating local government units. While other regions of the United States are considered in this study, but the analysis focuses primarily on the Midwest where population declines and changes in the employment base and state policies (such as property tax caps in Indiana) have had dramatic effects on the fiscal viability of local governments. The current economic climate, along with policy changes related to property tax restructuring in many states, has led to substantial reductions in local governments' budgets. As a result, many local governments are in crisis and are considering some level of consolidation. Statistical methods and data on consolidation referendum attempts in the United States since 1970 are used to test whether governments that have consolidated (i.e., voters approved the consolidation referendum) had higher spending prior to their consolidation (as measured by local government employment rates, payrolls, and expenditures) compared to the average local government in the state. The effects of city-county consolidation are explored; using consolidation referendum data, the impact of consolidation on local government employment rates, payrolls, and expenditures is examined. The influence of consolidation on economic development is also investigated with some interesting results. The study also used two methods to estimate the savings from government consolidation and presents aggregate models to examine the potential savings from economies of scale and efficiency improvements. The book also helpfully provides a helpful discussion of the economies of scale and efficiency for several functional areas, including police and fire protection, sewerage, solid waste, public welfare, administration, health, education, and libraries. This book will be an essential resource for political scientists and policy makers interested in American government. Written in a highly accessible manner, it will also be a valuable read for students and general readers.

Restructuring Local Government

Restructuring Local Government PDF Author: Chester Ward Bain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description


State Restructuring and Local Power

State Restructuring and Local Power PDF Author: C. G. Pickvance
Publisher: Burns & Oates
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Includes revised versions of papers presented at the 11th World Congress of Sociology organized by the International Sociological Association and held in New Delhi in July 1986.

Restructuring Local Government Services

Restructuring Local Government Services PDF Author: Mildred Warner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Municipal services
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description


Realigning and Restructuring Human Services

Realigning and Restructuring Human Services PDF Author: Jack Hailey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human services
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


Restructuring Local Government Finance in Developing Countries

Restructuring Local Government Finance in Developing Countries PDF Author: Roy W. Bahl
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Examining cutting-edge issues of international relevance in the ongoing redesign of the South African local government fiscal system, the contributors to this volume analyze the major changes that have taken place since the demise of apartheid. The 1996 Constitution and subsequent legislation dramatically redefined the public sector, mandating the development of democratic local governments empowered to provide a wide variety of key public services. However, the definition and implementation of new local functions and the supporting democratic decision-making and managerial capabilities are emerging more slowly than expected. Some difficult choices and challenges commonly faced by developing countries must be dealt with before the system can evolve to more effectively meet the substantial role envisioned for local governments. The contributors outline these choices and challenges, consider options for meeting them, and review the implications of different decisions. Their analyses also highlight the interrelationships among the elements of the local fiscal structure, and emphasize the often-ignored challenge of how to define an appropriate fiscal decentralization implementation strategy in an environment where local governments are extremely diverse in terms of needs, resources and capacities. Though the research, much of it based on newly collected data, is specific to South Africa, the approach provides a model for other countries facing similar fiscal decentralization policy challenges. Applied public finance and policy academics, policymakers in developing countries, researchers and program managers in international development organizations, and students interested in local government finance in developing countries will find this timely and comprehensive volume a valuable addition to their libraries.