Response to Intervention (RtI) Self-efficacy Among Elementary and Middle School General Education Teachers PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Elementary school teachers
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Response to Intervention (RtI) integrates assessment and intervention within a school-wide, multi-level prevention system to maximize student achievement. RtI requires that educators collect ongoing information about student progress and provide instruction that aligns with that progress. By providing rigorous interventions prior to students failing and by tracking them as they advance through the grades, students can have successful school careers. A majority of RtI research has been conducted in the elementary grades and while research in middle schools and high schools is emerging, few developments in effective implementations have been made. This study was conducted to address the gap in the educational literature concerning middle school implementation of RtI. More specifically, the purpose of this study was to better understand general middle school teachers' perceptions of RtI implementation by comparing middle school teacher perceptions to elementary school teacher perceptions using the mean scores on the five variables (i.e., universal design for learning, evidence-based literacy, collaboration, data driven decision-making, and implementation of interventions) of the Multi-Tiered Instruction Self-Efficacy Survey (MTISES). A causal-comparative design was used for this study. The statistical analysis of data, using the Mann-Whitney test, determined that no significant differences were found for 9 of the 10 pairwise tests calculated. Significances were only found for the implementation of interventions information variable. This significance indicates that middle school teachers have lower self-efficacy than elementary teachers in using print or web-based resources to implement interventions (such as those used in the Tier process) to small groups and individuals. Because teachers' self-efficacy beliefs are related to the effort teachers invest in teaching, the goals they set, and their persistence when things do not go smoothly, teachers would be less likely to use web-based resources to guide their implementation of intervention to small groups and individuals. Future research should include studies focusing on specific issues within the Tier process that middle school teachers find troublesome. While this research showed concern with intervention implementation, a more descriptive study would assist teacher educators and administrators in developing specific guidelines for implementing small group and individualized interventions in the middle school.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Elementary school teachers
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Response to Intervention (RtI) integrates assessment and intervention within a school-wide, multi-level prevention system to maximize student achievement. RtI requires that educators collect ongoing information about student progress and provide instruction that aligns with that progress. By providing rigorous interventions prior to students failing and by tracking them as they advance through the grades, students can have successful school careers. A majority of RtI research has been conducted in the elementary grades and while research in middle schools and high schools is emerging, few developments in effective implementations have been made. This study was conducted to address the gap in the educational literature concerning middle school implementation of RtI. More specifically, the purpose of this study was to better understand general middle school teachers' perceptions of RtI implementation by comparing middle school teacher perceptions to elementary school teacher perceptions using the mean scores on the five variables (i.e., universal design for learning, evidence-based literacy, collaboration, data driven decision-making, and implementation of interventions) of the Multi-Tiered Instruction Self-Efficacy Survey (MTISES). A causal-comparative design was used for this study. The statistical analysis of data, using the Mann-Whitney test, determined that no significant differences were found for 9 of the 10 pairwise tests calculated. Significances were only found for the implementation of interventions information variable. This significance indicates that middle school teachers have lower self-efficacy than elementary teachers in using print or web-based resources to implement interventions (such as those used in the Tier process) to small groups and individuals. Because teachers' self-efficacy beliefs are related to the effort teachers invest in teaching, the goals they set, and their persistence when things do not go smoothly, teachers would be less likely to use web-based resources to guide their implementation of intervention to small groups and individuals. Future research should include studies focusing on specific issues within the Tier process that middle school teachers find troublesome. While this research showed concern with intervention implementation, a more descriptive study would assist teacher educators and administrators in developing specific guidelines for implementing small group and individualized interventions in the middle school.
Author: Nicholas Allen Polko
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
Response to Intervention (RtI) is a multi-tiered system of support that provides varying levels of intervention to address academic achievement. This data-driven framework allows educators to categorize students into tiers and identify specific areas of strength and weakness. Yet, the problem the study seeks to address is that educators have a limited understanding of the self-reported academic self-efficacy of students in the varying levels of an RtI model. This mixed methods study investigated the perceptions of elementary-aged students and general education teachers. Through the administration of itemized rating scale survey, student academic self-efficacy perceptions were reported. The researcher also conducted five one-on-one interviews with general education teachers to garner their viewpoints regarding differences, if any, between academics, behaviors, and motivations between students in different RtI tiers. Archival records of RtI student movement data and change scores were also reviewed. An analysis of the survey data revealed that students in Tier III of an RtI framework, have statistically lower levels of academic self-efficacy than their Tier I or Tier II peers. The reports of general education teachers revealed that on average, teachers had lower academic expectations for Tier III students than their Tier I or Tier II peers. A final analysis of the archival records review indicated that mean test change scores for Tier III students were statistically lower than the mean test change scores for Tier I or Tier II students. This research allows elementary educators to gain stronger understanding of the academic self-efficacy perceptions of Tier I, Tier II, and Tier III students within a RtI system. The results of this study suggest that educational leaders must continue to reflect upon current practices and seek innovative ways to target and improve the academic self-efficacy levels of elementary students.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Over the course of their careers, educators experience constant innovation and school reform (Hargreaves, 2005). Although teachers' perceptions of school-based reform initiatives significantly influence their interest and willingness to implement new practices (Reimers et al., 1987), teachers' perspectives are rarely examined or considered before, during, or after implementation of reform initiatives (Nielsen et al., 2008; Shirley & Hargreaves, 2006). By understanding the connection between teacher variables and their perceptions of reform, schools will be better equipped to address and overcome participation barriers, implement reform with integrity, and enhance the achievement of all students. This study sought to examine the influence of four factors - congruent teaching philosophy, teacher self-efficacy beliefs, amount of teaching experience, and characteristics and evidence-based components of professional development (PD) - on perceptions of the response-to-intervention (RtI) school-wide reform initiative among 209 elementary (Grades 4K-5) general and special education teachers. Study findings indicated that congruent teaching philosophy, general personal efficacy beliefs, personal efficacy beliefs related to RtI, and PD were significantly associated with teachers' perceptions of RtI. Furthermore, the effect of PD on teachers' perceptions of RtI was found to be partially mediated through teachers' personal efficacy beliefs related to RtI. The current study sheds light on the nature of PD currently being offered in schools on RtI and discusses implications for systems change and future research.
Author: Austin Buffum
Publisher: Solution Tree Press
ISBN: 1934009903
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
Accessible language and compelling stories illustrate how RTI is most effective when built on the Professional Learning Communities at WorkTM process. Written by award-winning educators from successful PLC schools, this book demonstrates how to create three tiers of interventions—from basic to intensive—to address student learning gaps. You will understand what a successful program looks like, and the many reproducible forms and activities will help your team understand how to make RTI work in your school.
Author: Susan Gingras Fitzell
Publisher: Corwin Press
ISBN: 1412992222
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 217
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Book Description
Fitzell, a teacher, speaker, and educational consultant specializing in special education and response-to-intervention, shows classroom teachers and intervention specialists at the secondary level how to use research-based response-to-intervention strategies in math, vocabulary, reading comprehension, writing, and across the curriculum. After details on response-to-intervention in general, its efficacy, and the evidence supporting its use in secondary education, each chapter outlines two or more strategies through sample lesson plans that have been reformatted to follow response-to-intervention, with discussion of the research on their effectiveness and instructions for implementation of lessons and extension activities for all three tiers. The last chapter addresses acceleration centers. Annotation ©2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).
Author: Epler, Pam
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522521887
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 123
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Book Description
To provide the highest quality of education to students, school administrators must adopt new frameworks to meet learners’ needs. This allows teaching practices to be optimized to create a meaningful learning environment. Examining the Potential for Response to Intervention (RTI) Delivery Models in Secondary Education: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a pivotal reference source for the latest perspectives on research-based intervention and instruction strategies to effectively meet students’ learning requirements. Highlighting numerous topics such as professional development, progress monitoring, and learning assessment, this book is ideally designed for educators, professionals, academics, school administrators, and practitioners interested in enhancing contemporary teaching practices.
Author: Barbara J. Ehren
Publisher: Editorial Projects in Education
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
Some of the most effective schools and school districts are increasing student achievement with the successful implementation of a Response to Intervention (RTI) initiative. RTI pulls all the pieces of the educational puzzle together to help students succeed, and this book can be the key to engaging your team. It will facilitate buy-in and support from school leaders and teachers when used as a book study. It provides a complete understanding of critical concepts, ready-made discussion questions, and examples of implementation at the elementary school, middle school, and high school levels.
Author: Maryln Appelbaum
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412964458
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 161
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Book Description
This user-friendly guide offers strategies and how-to's for implementing RTI in classrooms and schoolwide, providing team-building techniques, academic and behavioral interventions, and more.
Author: Pam Epler
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466685174
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Response to Intervention (RTI) is an intervention model designed to assist all students regardless of their academic ability. It seeks to assist students who are struggling in academics by providing them with targeted assistance in the form of tutoring, pull-out services, and differentiated classroom instruction. Examining Response to Intervention (RTI) Models in Secondary Education highlights the application of the RTI model to secondary schools through instructional strategies and real-world examples of how this model can be used at the middle and high school levels. Through a series of informative and timely chapters written by global educational specialists, this publication is ideally designed for use by middle and high school teachers and school administrators as well as professors and students in upper-level Educational Leadership and Secondary Education programs.
Author: Paige C. Pullen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113624249X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 465
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Book Description
Of the many issues facing special education (and general education) today, it is difficult to imagine one more important or timely than response to intervention (RTI). Almost overnight RTI has become standard practice across the nation. Unfortunately, RTI remains ill-defined, falls far short of its evidence-based practice goal, is almost invariably misused, and often results in more harm than good. Nevertheless, as a conceptual framework RTI has great potential for ensuring that students with disabilities receive appropriate, evidence-based instruction. The mission of this handbook is to present a comprehensive and integrated discussion of response to intervention (RTI) and its relation to multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS) in both special education and general education. Although the two terms are currently used interchangeably, distinct differences exist between them. Therefore, chapters are dedicated to distinguishing the two concepts—RTI and MTSS—and describing each one’s unique role in both general and special education. In addition, the authors recommend a third term, Multi-Tiered Instruction, to differentiate the practices related to the purpose of the specific intervention.
