Residual Stress Measurement and the Slitting Method PDF Download
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Author: Weili Cheng
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387390308
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
This book provides complete coverage of the slitting method. It details new results in analysis, computation, and estimation and discusses different roles of residual stresses from the fracture mechanics perspective. It provides detailed formulations and examples of compliance functions, weighted least squares fit and convergence test in stress estimation, and computer programs to facilitate the implementation of the slitting method.
Author: Weili Cheng
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387390308
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book provides complete coverage of the slitting method. It details new results in analysis, computation, and estimation and discusses different roles of residual stresses from the fracture mechanics perspective. It provides detailed formulations and examples of compliance functions, weighted least squares fit and convergence test in stress estimation, and computer programs to facilitate the implementation of the slitting method.
Author: Gary S. Schajer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118342372
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
An introductory and intermediate level handbook written in pragmatic style to explain residual stresses and to provide straightforward guidance about practical measurement methods. Residual stresses play major roles in engineering structures, with highly beneficial effects when designed well, and catastrophic effects when ignored. With ever-increasing concern for product performance and reliability, there is an urgent need for a renewed assessment of traditional and modern measurement techniques. Success critically depends on being able to make the most practical and effective choice of measurement method for a given application. Practical Residual Stress Measurement Methods provides the reader with the information needed to understand key residual stress concepts and to make informed technical decisions about optimal choice of measurement technique. Each chapter, written by invited specialists, follows a focused and pragmatic format, with subsections describing the measurement principle, residual stress evaluation, practical measurement procedures, example applications, references and further reading. The chapter authors represent both international academia and industry. Each of them brings to their writing substantial hands-on experience and expertise in their chosen field. Fully illustrated throughout, the book provides a much-needed practical approach to residual stress measurements. The material presented is essential reading for industrial practitioners, academic researchers and interested students. Key features: • Presents an overview of the principal residual stress measurement methods, both destructive and non-destructive, with coverage of new techniques and modern enhancements of established techniques • Includes stand-alone chapters, each with its own figures, tables and list of references, and written by an invited team of international specialists
Author: Mahmood M. Shokrieh
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0857098594
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 407
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Book Description
Residual stresses are a common phenomenon in composite materials. They can either add to or significantly reduce material strength. Because of the increasing demand for high-strength, light-weight materials such as composites and their wide range of applications in the aerospace and automotive industries, in civil infrastructure and in sporting applications, it is critical that the residual stresses of composite materials are understood and measured correctly. The first part of this important book reviews destructive and non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques for measuring residual stresses. Various mathematical (analytical and numerical) methods for calculation of residual stresses in composite materials are also presented. Chapters in the first section of the book discuss the simulated hole drilling method, the slitting/crack compliance method, measuring residual stresses in homogeneous and composite glass materials using photoelastic techniques, and modeling residual stresses in composite materials. The second part of the book discusses residual stresses in polymer matrix, metal-matrix and a range of other types of composites. Moreover, the addition of nanoparticles to the matrix of polymeric composites as a new technique for reduction of residual stresses is discussed. Residual stresses in composite materials provides a comprehensive overview of this important topic, and is an invaluable reference text for both academics and professionals working in the mechanical engineering, civil engineering, aerospace, automotive, marine and sporting industries. Reviews destructive and non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques for measuring residual stresses Discusses residual stresses in polymer matrix, metal-matrix and other types of composite Considers the addition of nanoparticles to the matrix of polymeric composites as a new technique for reduction of residual stresses
Author: Matthew Jung Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Residual stresses are "locked-in" within a material, and exist without any external loads. Such stresses are developed during most common manufacturing processes, for example welding, cold working and grinding. These "hidden" stresses can be quite large, and can have profound effects on engineering properties, notably fatigue life and dimensional stability. To obtain reliable and accurate residual stress measurements for uniform and non-uniform stress states, a novel and practical method using crossing-slitting and ESPI is presented here. Cross-slitting releases all three in-plane stress components and leaves nearby deformation areas intact. The ESPI (Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) technique gives an attractive tool for practical use, because measurements provide a large quantity of useful data, require little initial setup and can be completed rapidly and at low per-measurement cost. A new ESPI setup consisting of shutter and double-mirror device is designed to achieve dual-axis measurements to balance the measurement sensitivities of all in-plane stress components. To evaluate data quality, a pixel quality control and correction procedure is also applied. This helps to locate bad data pixels and provides opportunities to correct them. The measurement results show that this procedure plays an important role for the success of residual stress evaluation. Based on the observed displacement data and finite element calculated calibration data, an inverse computation method is developed to recover the residual stresses in a material for both uniform and non-uniform cases. By combining cross-slitting and ESPI, more reliable results for the three in-plane residual stress components can be obtained.
Author: American Society for Metals
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metals
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Author: Society for Experimental Mechanics (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
With contributions from 24 authorities from around the world, this handbook provides the most authoritative reference resource available on the impact of residual stresses on mechanical properties of materials and structures. You'll find detailed descriptions of a full range of measuring techniques, including hole drilling, layer removal, sectioning, X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, and ultrasonic methods. A variety of case studies which illustrate use of specific techniques are included to facilitate your understanding. Design and structural engineers, metallurgists, and material scientists will find a wealth of valuable information covering recent developments in residual stress measuring techniques, with guidelines provided for selecting the right measuring strategy for each specific application, and many helpful tips for improving quality control.
Author: Caterina Casavola
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789849519
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
Residual stresses (RS) are stresses present inside materials even in the absence of any applied load. They are of capital importance because they can impact greatly on the mechanical strength of the material, on its dimensional correspondence to design specifications as well as on the fatigue life of the part. RS measurement and evaluation is currently an important research topic where a lot of challenges still need to be addressed. This book aims to provide the reader with an overview of the principal novelties in this field including current limitations and potential future developments. Both radically new experimental approaches as well as recent evolutions of consolidated ones will be presented, along with the latest novelties in the area of numerical residual stress evaluation.
Author: Gary S. Schajer
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 168173267X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
This book describes the theory and practice of the Hole-Drilling Method for measuring residual stresses in engineering components. Such measurements are important because residual stresses have a "hidden" character because they exist locked-in within a material, independent of any external load. These stresses are typically created during component manufacture, for example, during welding, casting, or forming. Because of their hidden nature, residual stresses are difficult to measure and consequently are often ignored. However, they directly add to loading stresses and can cause catastrophic failure if not properly included during engineering design. Thus, there is an urgent need to be able to identify and measure residual stresses conveniently and reliably. The Hole-Drilling Method provides an adaptable and well-proven method for measuring residual stresses in a wide range of materials and component types. It is convenient to use and gives reliable results. Because of the hidden nature of residual stresses, the measurement method must necessarily be indirect, thus, additional care and conceptual understanding are necessary to achieve successful results. This book provides a practical introduction to the Hole-Drilling Method, starting from its historical roots and going on to focus on its modern practice. The various chapters describe the nature of residual stresses, the principle of hole-drilling measurements, procedures and guidance on how to make successful measurements, and effective mathematical procedures for stress computation and analysis. The book is intended for practitioners who need to make residual stress measurements either occasionally or routinely, for practicing engineers, for researchers, and for graduate engineering and science students.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This paper describes measurements of residual stress in coupons used for fracture mechanics testing. The primary objective of the measurements is to quantify the distribution of residual stress acting to open (and/or close) the crack across the crack plane. The slitting method and the contour method are two destructive residual stress measurement methods particularly capable of addressing that objective, and these were applied to measure residual stress in a set of identically prepared compact tension (C(T)) coupons. Comparison of the results of the two measurement methods provides some useful observations. Results from fracture mechanics tests of residual stress bearing coupons and fracture analysis, based on linear superposition of applied and residual stresses, show consistent behavior of coupons having various levels of residual stress.
