Research on Electromagnetic Plasma Acceleration

Research on Electromagnetic Plasma Acceleration PDF Author: Alan S. Penfold
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
A final report on work covering four years of investigation is presented. Included in this report are the following: (a) An experimental investigation of the acceleration of plasma toroids in a pulsed traveling wave device. (b) A theoretical investigation of the behavior of plasma in axially symmetric magnetic fields. (c) A detailed description of a CW polyphase driven traveling wave accelerator. In addition there are a number of appendices describing various ancillary techniques and apparatuses including polyphase monitoring and control systems, an analog computer for axially symmetric magnetic fields, and the CW power sources.

Research on Electromagnetic Plasma Acceleration

Research on Electromagnetic Plasma Acceleration PDF Author: Alan S. Penfold
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
A final report on work covering four years of investigation is presented. Included in this report are the following: (a) An experimental investigation of the acceleration of plasma toroids in a pulsed traveling wave device. (b) A theoretical investigation of the behavior of plasma in axially symmetric magnetic fields. (c) A detailed description of a CW polyphase driven traveling wave accelerator. In addition there are a number of appendices describing various ancillary techniques and apparatuses including polyphase monitoring and control systems, an analog computer for axially symmetric magnetic fields, and the CW power sources.

Research on Electromagnetic Plasma Acceleration. Volume Ii. an Investigation of the Various Plasma Discharges Surrounding a Solenoidal Coil Excited with Current at 4 Megacycles

Research on Electromagnetic Plasma Acceleration. Volume Ii. an Investigation of the Various Plasma Discharges Surrounding a Solenoidal Coil Excited with Current at 4 Megacycles PDF Author: Alan S. Penfold
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
Various discharges which occur surrounding a shielded solenoidal coil excited with current at 4 megacycles are examined for the gases helium, nitrogen, neon, argon, krypton, and xenon in the pressure range 0.02 to 0.50 Torr. Measurements are made of various electrical properties including the operating power and the resistance and inductance reflected into the driving circuit by the discharges. A limited amount of optical spectrographic data was obtained. Microwave measurements were also made for selected conditions. A total of twelve modes of operation of the discharges were observed including Bright and Dim modes. Discharges occur both inside the solenoidal coil and in the space surrounding it. The two types appear to be independent in the sense that they can occur alone or in concert. Various types of fine structure were observed including rings of highly luminous balls of plasma located around the outside of the coil. Power levels up to 4000 watts were used. The values of reflected resistance behave in a manner inconsistent with the observed changes of inductance when correlated through the medium of theory. The values of resistance exhibit only slight dependence on pressure and current except near threshold of the various modes. The maximum change in resistance with type of gas was a factor of two. (Author).

Studies of Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration

Studies of Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration PDF Author: Yangmei Li
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030501167
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
This thesis focuses on a cutting-edge area of research, which is aligned with CERN's mainstream research, the "AWAKE" project, dedicated to proving the capability of accelerating particles to the energy frontier by the high energy proton beam. The author participated in this project and has advanced the plasma wakefield theory and modelling significantly, especially concerning future plasma acceleration based collider design. The thesis addresses electron beam acceleration to high energy whilst preserving its high quality driven by a single short proton bunch in hollow plasma. It also demonstrates stable deceleration of multiple proton bunches in a nonlinear regime with strong resonant wakefield excitation in hollow plasma, and generation of high energy and high quality electron or positron bunches. Further work includes the assessment of transverse instabilities induced by misaligned beams in hollow plasma and enhancement of the wakefield amplitude driven by a self-modulated long proton bunch with a tapered plasma. This work has major potential to impact the next generation of linear colliders and also in the long-term may help develop compact accelerators for use in industrial and medical facilities.

Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion PDF Author: Francis Chen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319223097
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 499

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Book Description
This complete introduction to plasma physics and controlled fusion by one of the pioneering scientists in this expanding field offers both a simple and intuitive discussion of the basic concepts of this subject and an insight into the challenging problems of current research. In a wholly lucid manner the work covers single-particle motions, fluid equations for plasmas, wave motions, diffusion and resistivity, Landau damping, plasma instabilities and nonlinear problems. For students, this outstanding text offers a painless introduction to this important field; for teachers, a large collection of problems; and for researchers, a concise review of the fundamentals as well as original treatments of a number of topics never before explained so clearly. This revised edition contains new material on kinetic effects, including Bernstein waves and the plasma dispersion function, and on nonlinear wave equations and solitons. For the third edition, updates was made throughout each existing chapter, and two new chapters were added; Ch 9 on “Special Plasmas” and Ch 10 on Plasma Applications (including Atmospheric Plasmas).

The Interaction of Strong Electromagnetic Fields with Plasmas

The Interaction of Strong Electromagnetic Fields with Plasmas PDF Author: Ivan Romanovich Gekker
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
The range of plasma conditions considered here is intentionally broad, systematic and relevant to such areas as plasma heating, plasma acceleration, laser-plasma interaction, and plasma confinement. This volume presents the principle concepts of plasma physics - with an account of the linear theory of electromagnetic wave interaction - and then covers nonlinear processes with extensive treatment of the pondermotive force. Related experimental work is thoroughly reviewed.

Plasma Acceleration in a Travelling Electromagnetic Field

Plasma Acceleration in a Travelling Electromagnetic Field PDF Author: Marc Charpenel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Magnetohydrodynamic generators
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description


Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 9: Technology And Applications Of Advanced Accelerator Concepts

Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 9: Technology And Applications Of Advanced Accelerator Concepts PDF Author: Alexander Wu Chao
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813209593
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Since its invention in the 1920s, particle accelerators have made tremendous progress in accelerator science, technology and applications. However, the fundamental acceleration principle, namely, to apply an external radiofrequency (RF) electric field to accelerate charged particles, remains unchanged. As this method (either room temperature RF or superconducting RF) is approaching its intrinsic limitation in acceleration gradient (measured in MeV/m), it becomes apparent that new methods with much higher acceleration gradient (measured in GeV/m) must be found for future very high energy accelerators as well as future compact (table-top or room-size) accelerators. This volume introduces a number of advanced accelerator concepts (AAC) — their principles, technologies and potential applications. For the time being, none of them stands out as a definitive direction in which to go. But these novel ideas are in hot pursuit and look promising. Furthermore, some AAC requires a high power laser system. This has the implication of bringing two different communities — accelerator and laser — to join forces and work together. It will have profound impact on the future of our field.Also included are two special articles, one on 'Particle Accelerators in China' which gives a comprehensive overview of the rapidly growing accelerator community in China. The other features the person-of-the-issue who was well-known nuclear physicist Jerome Lewis Duggan, a pioneer and founder of a huge community of industrial and medical accelerators in the US.

Electromagnetic Acceleration of a Variable-mass Plasma

Electromagnetic Acceleration of a Variable-mass Plasma PDF Author: Donald J. Vargo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electromagnetic devices
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description


Plasma Science

Plasma Science PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309052319
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
Plasma science is the study of ionized states of matter. This book discusses the field's potential contributions to society and recommends actions that would optimize those contributions. It includes an assessment of the field's scientific and technological status as well as a discussion of broad themes such as fundamental plasma experiments, theoretical and computational plasma research, and plasma science education.

Study of Plasma Mass-velocity Distribution in a Pulsed Electromagnetic Accelerator

Study of Plasma Mass-velocity Distribution in a Pulsed Electromagnetic Accelerator PDF Author: T. L. Rosebrock
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plasma rockets
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description