Rescher on Rationality, Values, and Social Responsibility

Rescher on Rationality, Values, and Social Responsibility PDF Author: Nicholas J. Moutafakis
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110329077
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Nicholas Rescher stands as a major figure in American Philosophy today. His philosophical contribution, ranging over fifty years, is marked by a profound respect for the fate of the human condition in a world of unparalleled scientific and technological innovation. This work brings under the centrally unifying theme of 'rationality' some of the issues on values and personal responsibility he has addressed during his long and distinguished career. The book is intended to illustrate the synthesis of Rescher’s thinking relative to these ideas, as expounded upon for many decades.

Rescher on Rationality, Values, and Social Responsibility

Rescher on Rationality, Values, and Social Responsibility PDF Author: Nicholas J. Moutafakis
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110329077
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Nicholas Rescher stands as a major figure in American Philosophy today. His philosophical contribution, ranging over fifty years, is marked by a profound respect for the fate of the human condition in a world of unparalleled scientific and technological innovation. This work brings under the centrally unifying theme of 'rationality' some of the issues on values and personal responsibility he has addressed during his long and distinguished career. The book is intended to illustrate the synthesis of Rescher’s thinking relative to these ideas, as expounded upon for many decades.

Pragmatic Idealism and Scientific Prediction

Pragmatic Idealism and Scientific Prediction PDF Author: Amanda Guillán
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319630431
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This monograph analyzes Nicholas Rescher’s system of pragmatic idealism. It also looks at his approach to prediction in science. Coverage highlights a prominent contribution to a central topic in the philosophy and methodology of science. The author offers a full characterization of Rescher’s system of philosophy. She presents readers with a comprehensive philosophico-methodological analysis of this important work. Her research takes into account different thematic realms: semantic, logical, epistemological, methodological, ontological, axiological, and ethical. The book features three, thematic-parts: I) General Coordinates, Semantic Features and Logical Components of Scientific Prediction; II) Predictive Knowledge and Predictive Processes in Rescher’s Methodological Pragmatism; and III) From Reality to Values: Ontological Features, Axiological Elements, and Ethical Aspects of Scientific Prediction. This insightful analysis offers a critical reconstruction of Rescher’s philosophy. The system he created is often characterized as pragmatic idealism that is open to some realist elements. He is a prominent representative of contemporary pragmatism who has made a great deal of contributions to the study of this topic. This area is crucial for science and it has been little considered in the philosophy of science.

The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers in America

The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers in America PDF Author: John R. Shook
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472570561
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 1105

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Book Description
For scholars working on almost any aspect of American thought, The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia to Philosophers in America presents an indispensable reference work. Selecting over 700 figures from the Dictionary of Early American Philosophers and the Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers, this condensed edition includes key contributors to philosophical thought. From 1600 to the present day, entries cover psychology, pedagogy, sociology, anthropology, education, theology and political science, before these disciplines came to be considered distinct from philosophy. Clear and accessible, each entry contains a short biography of the writer, an exposition and analysis of his or her doctrines and ideas, a bibliography of writings and suggestions for further reading. Featuring a new preface by the editor and a comprehensive introduction, The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia to Philosophers in America includes 30 new entries on twenty-first century thinkers including Martha Nussbaum and Patricia Churchland. With in-depth overviews of Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Noah Porter, Frederick Rauch, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson, this is an invaluable one-stop research volume to understanding leading figures in American thought and the development of American intellectual history.

Autobiography

Autobiography PDF Author: Nicholas Rescher
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 311033254X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
Nicholas Rescher was born in Germany in 1928 and emigrated to the United States shortly before the outbreak of World War II. After training in philosophy at Princeton University he embarked on a long and active career as professor, lecturer, and writer. His many books on a wide variety of philosophical topics have established him as one of the most productive and versatile contributors to 20th century philosophical thought, combining historical and analytical investigators to articulate an amalgam of German idealism with American pragmatism. The book accordingly has two dimensions, both as a contribution to German-American cultural interaction and as a contribution to the history of philosophical ideas

Idealism and Praxis

Idealism and Praxis PDF Author: Michele Marsonet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
This work presents a complete and informative overview ofNicholas Reschers philosphy. A prominent representative ofcontemporary pragmatism and of the twentieth centurys intellectualhistory, Rescher has written an impressive amount ofvolumes and essays on a wide variety of philosophical topics.The present book attempts to make his theses and theoriesaccessible in one single volume. Moreover, it provides an apparatusof references to the relevant literature produced byReschers critics, and positions his work in the wider setting ofits links with various contemporary American and Europeanphilosophers. The mixture of pragmatism and idealism typicalof Reschers stance is carefully taken into account, along withhis contributions to logic, philosophy of science, metaphysics,theory of knowledge, ethics, social and political philosophy.

Sensible Decisions

Sensible Decisions PDF Author: Nicholas Rescher
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780742514904
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
In personal and public affairs alike we constantly confront the need for deciding among available alternatives. Sensible Decisions synthesizes Nicholas Rescher's contribution to this discussion over the years. Rescher's prime aim is to illuminate some of the theoretical complications and perplexities that characterize rational procedure in matters of decision making at the public policy level. Visit our website for sample chapters!

Public Value

Public Value PDF Author: Adam Lindgreen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351671154
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 475

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Book Description
Over the last 10 years, the concept of value has emerged in both business and public life as part of an important process of measuring, benchmarking, and assuring the resources we invest and the outcomes we generate from our activities. In the context of public life, value is an important measure on the contribution to business and social good of activities for which strict financial measures are either inappropriate or fundamentally unsound. A systematic, interdisciplinary examination of public value is necessary to establish an essential definition and up-to-date picture of the field. In reflecting on the ‘public value project’, this book points to how the field has broadened well beyond its original focus on public sector management; has deepened in terms of the development of the analytical concepts and frameworks that linked the concepts together; and has been applied increasingly in concrete circumstances by academics, consultants, and practitioners. This book covers three main topics; deepening and enriching the theory of creating public value, broadening the theory and practice of creating public value to voluntary and commercial organisations and collaborative networks, and the challenge and opportunity that the concept of public value poses to social science and universities. Collectively, it offers new ways of looking at public and social assets against a backdrop of increasing financial pressure; new insights into changing social attitudes and perceptions of value; and new models for increasingly complicated collaborative forms of service delivery, involving public, private, and not-for-profit players.

Bibliographic Index

Bibliographic Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bibliographical literature
Languages : en
Pages : 820

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Book Description


Structural Rationality and Other Essays on Practical Reason

Structural Rationality and Other Essays on Practical Reason PDF Author: Julian Nida-Rümelin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319955071
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
In this book, the author shows that it is necessary to enrich the conceptual frame of the theory of rational choice beyond consequentialism. He argues that consequentialism as a general theory of rational action fails and that this does not force us into the dichotomy teleology vs deontology. The unity of practical reason can be saved without consequentialism. In the process, he presents insightful criticism of standard models of action and rational choice. This will help readers discover a new perspective on the theory of rationality. The approach is radical: It transcends the reductive narrowness of instrumental rationality without denying its practical impact. Actions do exist that are outlined in accordance to utility maximizing or even self-interest maximizing. Yet, not all actions are to be understood in these terms. Actions oriented around social roles, for example, cannot count as irrational only because there is no known underlying maximizing heuristic. The concept of bounded rationality tries to embed instrumental rationality into a form of life to highlight limits of our cognitive capabilities and selective perceptions. However, the agent is still left within the realm of cost-benefit-reasoning. The idea of social preferences or meta-preferences cannot encompass the plurality of human actions. According to the author they ignore the plurality of reasons that drive agency. Hence, they coerce agency in fitting into a theory that undermines humanity. His theory of structural rationality acknowledges lifeworld patterns of interaction and meaning.

Ethics Matters

Ethics Matters PDF Author: Nicholas Rescher
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030520366
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
This book covers a varied spectrum of ethical topics, ranging from the fundamental considerations regarding ethical values, to the rationale of obligation, and the ethical management of societal and personal affairs. Nicholas Rescher shows how fundamental general principles underpin the pragmatic stance we can appropriately take on questions of specific ethical detail. His work on these issues is pervaded by a certain pragmatic point of view. As the popular dictum has it, we humans come this way but once, with just a single lifetime available, to each one of us. Rescher argues that it is a matter of rational self-interest and ethical obligation to use this opportunity for doing something towards making the world a better home for ourselves and our posterity.