Annual Report of the Department of Docks of the City of New York PDF Download
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Author: New York (N.Y.). Dept. of Docks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Docks
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
Author: Frank Backus Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : City planning and redevelopment law
Languages : en
Pages : 824
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Book Description
Author: August Reinisch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108882706
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1633
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Book Description
This book outlines the protection standards typically contained in international investment agreements as they are actually applied and interpreted by investment tribunals. It thus provides a basis for analysis, criticism, and stocktaking of the existing system of investment arbitration. It covers all main protection standards, such as expropriation, fair and equitable treatment, full protection and security, the non-discrimination standards of national treatment and MFN, the prohibition of unreasonable and discriminatory measures, umbrella clauses and transfer guarantees. These standards are covered in separate chapters providing an overview of textual variations, explaining the origin of the standards and analysing the main conceptual issues as developed by investment tribunals. Relevant cases with quotations that illustrate how tribunals have relied upon the standards are presented in depth. An extensive bibliography guides the reader to more specific aspects of each investment standard permitting the book's use as a commentary of the main investment protection standards.
Author: Theodora Kimball Hubbard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : City planning
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: Hualing Fu
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107066824
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 465
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Book Description
Fresh comparative perspectives on land disputes in East Asia, with a focus on the transitional societies in China and Vietnam.
Author: Martina Conticelli
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198867581
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 401
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Book Description
Through a comparative survey spanning twelve legal systems and a transnational regime, the fourth volume in this series aims to shed light on the core of administrative activity that exemplifies the 'negative State'. Within the vast field of adjudication, the book addresses one of the most traditional sets of procedures, namely, the exercise of public powers affecting property rights. Following the method adopted in the CoCEAL project, this volume takes the fundamentals of expropriation in a given legal order as its starting point and examines various cases. The main requirements for property rights deprivations and restrictions are presented through national reports and discussed through hypotheticals, while the comparative analysis focuses on procedural propriety and fairness. This book is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the project and the topic. The second part covers the legal systems chosen for this study. The third goes on to present a synchronic comparison across systems, highlighting the relationship between shared and distinctive traits, with a view to the way supranational and international rules increasingly supplement municipal regimes. The concluding chapter discusses the current regime on public regulation of property in contemporary administrative systems.
Author: United States. President's Materials Policy Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Author: United States. President's Materials Policy Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 1050
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Book Description
Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211128475
Category : Eminent domain
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This publication deals with State's expropriatory measures in a case of foreign investment. It examines recent treaty practice regarding expropriation as well as recent arbitral awards applying and interpreting these treaty provisions. It offers solutions to the existing interpretative issues and also provides policy options for future treaties. Section I defines the concepts of direct and indirect expropriation and reviews the variety of measures that can constitute an expropriation. It discusses what economic rights and interests may constitute an object of a taking. It also reviews in detail the conditions for an expropriation to be lawful, namely public purpose, nondiscrimination, due process and payment of compensation. Section II focuses on the core issue of establishing an indirect expropriation: the recent treaty practice with regard to defining indirect expropriation as well as arbitral practice with regard to assessing the impact of a measure, its interference with an investor?s reasonable investment-backed expectations and the nature, character and objectives of the measure. The section goes on to examine criteria that can facilitate the differentiation between indirect expropriation and normal exercise of police and regulatory powers by States. It concludes by presenting a framework for analysis (a sequence of analytical steps) that can be applied to determine whether a measure constitutes an indirect expropriation Section III discusses the differences between compensation for a lawful expropriation and reparation for unlawful expropriations, as well as the question of valuation of investments. Section IV offers options that policymakers and negotiators.
Author: Pedro J. Martinez-Fraga
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316272699
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 471
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Book Description
This text explores how the public purpose doctrine reconciles the often conflicting, but equally binding, obligations that states have to engage in regulatory sovereignty while honoring host-state obligations to protect foreign investment. The work examines the multiple permutations and iterations of the public purpose doctrine and concludes that this principle needs to be reconceptualized to meet the imperatives of economic globalization and of a new paradigm of sovereignty that is based on the interdependence, and not independence, of states. It contends that the historical expression of the public purpose doctrine in customary and conventional international law is fraught with fundamental flaws that, if not corrected, will give rise to disparities in the relationship between investors and states, asymmetries with respect to industrialized nations and developing states, and, ultimately, process legitimacy concerns.
