Patchworks of Purpose

Patchworks of Purpose PDF Author: Gerard William Boychuk
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 9780773517394
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Asserts that Canada has ten different social assistance programs that reflect the historical development of assistance within each province. To examine specific patterns of social assistance, the author develops a five-fold typology consisting of residual, market/family enforcement, conservative, market performance, and redistributive models. He uses the typology to compare development of assistance provisions in the provinces, provincial responses to federal initiatives, and unique trajectories of assistance regimes. He concludes by surveying some of the broader implications of his findings for issues such as the development of national standards and the impact of globalization on social assistance provision. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Patchworks of Purpose

Patchworks of Purpose PDF Author: Gerard William Boychuk
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 9780773517394
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

Get Book Here

Book Description
Asserts that Canada has ten different social assistance programs that reflect the historical development of assistance within each province. To examine specific patterns of social assistance, the author develops a five-fold typology consisting of residual, market/family enforcement, conservative, market performance, and redistributive models. He uses the typology to compare development of assistance provisions in the provinces, provincial responses to federal initiatives, and unique trajectories of assistance regimes. He concludes by surveying some of the broader implications of his findings for issues such as the development of national standards and the impact of globalization on social assistance provision. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Report of the National Commission on Social Security Reform

Report of the National Commission on Social Security Reform PDF Author: United States. National Commission on Social Security Reform
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Disability insurance
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description


Records, Computers, and the Rights of Citizens

Records, Computers, and the Rights of Citizens PDF Author: United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Secretary's Advisory Committee on Automated Personal Data Systems
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business records
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description


Social Welfare with Indigenous Peoples

Social Welfare with Indigenous Peoples PDF Author: Professor John Dixon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134936141
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
In many areas of the world, there has been an earlier indigenous population, which has been conquered by a more recent population group. In Social Welfare with Indigenous Peoples, the editors and contributors examine the treatment of many indigenous populations from five continental areas: Africa (Sierra Leone, Zimbabwe); Australasia, New Zealand; Central and South America (Brazil, Mexico); Europe (Scandinavia, Spain) and North America. They found that, regardless of whether the newer immigrants became the majority population, as in North America, or the minority population, such as in Africa, there were many similarities in how the indigenous peoples were treated and in their current situations. This treatment is examined from many perspectives: political subjugation; negligence; shifting focus of social policy; social and legal discrimination; provision of social services; and ethnic, cultural and political rejuvenation.

Case Critical

Case Critical PDF Author: Ben Carniol
Publisher: Between The Lines
ISBN: 1896357946
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
A classic text in social work education, Case Critical opens the door on Canada's social services from the perspective of social workers themselves, and service users or "cases", people whose voices we rarely hear. This completely revised and updated fifth edition includes new interviews and topics of discussion to reinforce Carniol's passionate case for social work as "liberation practice."

The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Block Grant

The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Block Grant PDF Author: Gene Falk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant provides federal grants to states for a wide range of benefits, services, and activities. It is best known for helping states pay for cash welfare for needy families with children, but it funds a wide array of additional activities. TANF was created in the 1996 welfare reform law (P.L. 104-193). TANF funding and program authority were extended through FY2010 by the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (DRA, P.L. 109-171). TANF provides a basic block grant of $16.5 billion to the 50 states and District of Columbia, and $0.1 billion to U.S. territories. Additionally, 17 states qualify for supplemental grants that total $319 million. TANF also requires states to contribute from their own funds at least $10.4 billion for benefits and services to needy families with children -- this is known as the maintenance-of-effort (MOE) requirement. States may use TANF and MOE funds in any manner "reasonably calculated" to achieve TANF's statutory purpose. This purpose is to increase state flexibility to achieve four goals: (1) provide assistance to needy families with children so that they can live in their own homes or the homes of relatives; (2) end dependence of needy parents on government benefits through work, job preparation, and marriage; (3) reduce out-of-wedlock pregnancies; and (4) promote the formation and maintenance of two-parent families. Though TANF is a block grant, there are some strings attached to states' use of funds, particularly for families receiving "assistance" (essentially cash welfare). States must meet TANF work participation standards or be penalised by a reduction in their block grant. The law sets standards stipulating that at least 50% of all families and 90% of two-parent families must be participating, but these statutory standards are reduced for declines in the cash welfare caseload. (Some families are excluded from the participation rate calculation.) Activities creditable toward meeting these standards are focused on work or are intended to rapidly attach welfare recipients to the workforce; education and training is limited. Federal TANF funds may not be used for a family with an adult that has received assistance for 60 months. This is the five-year time limit on welfare receipt. However, up to 20% of the caseload may be extended beyond the five years for reason of "hardship", with hardship defined by the states. Additionally, states may use funds that they must spend to meet the TANF MOE to aid families beyond five years. TANF work participation rules and time limits do not apply to families receiving benefits and services not considered "assistance". Child care, transportation aid, state earned income tax credits for working families, activities to reduce out-of-wedlock pregnancies, activities to promote marriage and two-parent families, and activities to help families that have experienced or are "at risk" of child abuse and neglect are examples of such "nonassistance".

Report to the President of the Committee on Economic Security

Report to the President of the Committee on Economic Security PDF Author: United States. Committee on Economic Security
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social security
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description


"Enough to Keep Them Alive"

Author: Hugh Shewell
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 9780802086105
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
'Enough to Keep Them Alive' explores the history of the development and administration of social assistance policies on Indian reserves in Canada from confederation to the modern period, demonstrating a continuity of policy with roots in the pre-confederation practices of fur trading companies.

Welfare Reform in Canada

Welfare Reform in Canada PDF Author: Daniel BĂ©land
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442609745
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
Welfare Reform in Canada provides systematic knowledge of Canadian social assistance by assessing provincial welfare regimes and emphasizing changes since the late twentieth century. The book examines activation, social investment, and economic inequalities and provides nuanced perspectives on social welfare across Canada's provinces in relation to trends and issues in the country and beyond. These conceptual, international, and historical perspectives inform in-depth case studies of social assistance reform in each province. The key issues of social assistance in Canada, including gender relations, immigrants, Aboriginal peoples, and the impact of activation programs, are addressed, as is the possibility of convergence taking place in provincial welfare policy. This book is the second volume in the Johnson-Shoyama Series on Public Policy, published by the University of Toronto Press in association with the Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy, an interdisciplinary centre for research, teaching, and executive training with campuses at the Universities of Regina and Saskatchewan.

Approaches to Income Security Reform

Approaches to Income Security Reform PDF Author: Institute for Research on Public Policy
Publisher: IRPP
ISBN: 9780886450533
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
This paper is based on the views expressed at an informal workshop on income security reform organized by the Institute on 23 September 1986. It contains an overview, which provides a synthesis of the major issues discussed at the workshop, including a statement of areas where the workshop reached consensus as well as areas where disagreement remains. It includes suggestions as to a possible strategy for reform, and presents the background papers prepared for the workshop.