Report of the Proceedings and Debates in the Convention to Revise the Constitution of the State of Michigan. 1850

Report of the Proceedings and Debates in the Convention to Revise the Constitution of the State of Michigan. 1850 PDF Author: Michigan. Constitutional Convention
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Constitutional amendments
Languages : en
Pages : 990

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Report of the Proceedings and Debates in the Convention to Revise the Constitution of the State of Michigan. 1850

Report of the Proceedings and Debates in the Convention to Revise the Constitution of the State of Michigan. 1850 PDF Author: Michigan. Constitutional Convention
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Constitutional amendments
Languages : en
Pages : 990

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Book Description


Report of the Proceedings and Debates in the Convention to Revise the Constitution of the State of Michigan

Report of the Proceedings and Debates in the Convention to Revise the Constitution of the State of Michigan PDF Author: Michigan. Constitutional Convention
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Constitutional amendments
Languages : en
Pages : 1000

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The American State Constitutional Tradition

The American State Constitutional Tradition PDF Author: John J. Dinan
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
ISBN: 0700616896
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
For too long, the American constitutional tradition has been defined solely by the U.S. Constitution drafted in 1787. Yet constitutional debates at the state level open a window on how Americans, in different places and at different times, have chosen to govern themselves. From New Hampshire in 1776 to Louisiana in 1992, state constitutional conventions have served not only as instruments of democracy but also as forums for revising federal principles and institutions. In The American State Constitutional Tradition, John Dinan shows that state constitutions are much more than mere echoes of the federal document. The first comprehensive study of all 114 state constitutional conventions for which there are recorded debates, his book shows that state constitutional debates in many ways better reflect the accumulated wisdom of American constitution-makers than do the more traditional studies of the federal constitution. Wielding extraordinary command over a mass of historical detail, Dinan clarifies the alternatives considered by state constitution makers and the reasons for the adoption or rejection of various governing principles and institutions. Among other things, he shows that the states are nearly universal in their rejection of the rigid federal model of the constitutional amendment process, favoring more flexible procedures for constitutional change; they often grant citizens greater direct participation in law-making; they have debated and at times rejected the value of bicameralism; and they have altered the veto powers of both the executive and judicial branches. Dinan also shows that, while the Founders favored a minimalist design and focused exclusively on protecting individuals from government action, state constitution makers have often adopted more detailed constitutions, sometimes specifying positive rights that depend on government action for their enforcement. Moreover, unlike the federal constitution, state constitutions often contain provisions dedicated to the formation of citizen character, ranging from compulsory schooling to the regulation of gambling or liquor. By integrating state constitution making with the federal constitutional tradition, this path-breaking work widens and deepens our understanding of the principles by which we've chosen to govern ourselves.

Jury Discrimination

Jury Discrimination PDF Author: Christopher Waldrep
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 0820340308
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
In 1906 a white lawyer named Dabney Marshall argued a case before the Mississippi Supreme Court demanding the racial integration of juries. He carried out a plan devised by Mississippi's foremost black lawyer of the time: Willis Mollison. Against staggering odds, and with the help of a friendly newspaper editor, he won. How Marshall and his allies were able to force the court to overturn state law and precedent, if only for a brief period, at the behest of the U.S. Supreme Court is the subject of Jury Discrimination, a book that explores the impact of the Civil War and Reconstruction on America's civil rights history. Christopher Waldrep traces the origins of Americans' ideas about trial by jury and provides the first detailed analysis of jury discrimination. Southerners' determination to keep their juries entirely white played a crucial role in segregation, emboldening lynchers and vigilantes like the Ku Klux Klan. As the postbellum Congress articulated ideals of national citizenship in civil rights legislation, most importantly the Fourteenth Amendment, factions within the U.S. Supreme Court battled over how to read the amendment: expansively, protecting a variety of rights against a host of enemies, or narrowly, guarding only against rare violations by state governments. The latter view prevailed, entombing the amendment in a narrow interpretation that persists to this day. Although the high court clearly denounced the overt discrimination enacted by state legislatures, it set evidentiary rules that made discrimination by state officers and agents extremely difficult to prove. Had these rules been less onerous, Waldrep argues, countless black jurors could have been seated throughout the nation at precisely the moment when white legislators and jurists were making and enforcing segregation laws. Marshall and Mollison's success in breaking through Mississippi law to get blacks admitted to juries suggests that legal reasoning plausibly founded on constitutional principle, as articulated by the Supreme Court, could trump even the most stubbornly prejudiced public opinion.

Bulletin of the New York Public Library

Bulletin of the New York Public Library PDF Author: New York Public Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bibliography
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Book Description
Includes its Report, 1896-19 .

Pathways to Prohibition

Pathways to Prohibition PDF Author: Ann-Marie E. Szymanski
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822331698
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
DIVSzymanski uses the Prohibition movement as an example of the challenges facinbg all social reform movements./div

The American State and Higher Education

The American State and Higher Education PDF Author: Alexander Brody
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education and state
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Michigan's Company K

Michigan's Company K PDF Author: Michelle K Cassidy
Publisher: MSU Press
ISBN: 1609177401
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
As much as the Civil War was a battle over the survival of the United States, for the men of Company K of the First Michigan Sharpshooters, it was also one battle in a longer struggle for the survival of Anishinaabewaki, the homelands of the Anishinaabeg—Ojibwe, Odawa, and Boodewaadamii peoples . The men who served in what was often called ‘the Indian Company’ chose to enlist in the Union army to contribute to their peoples’ ongoing struggle with the state and federal governments over status, rights, resources, and land in the Great Lakes. This meticulously researched history begins in 1763 with Pontiac’s War, a key moment in Anishinaabe history. It then explores the multiple strategies the Anishinaabeg deployed to remain in Michigan despite federal pressure to leave. Anishinaabe men claimed the rights and responsibilities associated with male citizenship—voting, owning land, and serving in the army—while actively preserving their status as ‘Indians’ and Anishinaabe peoples. Indigenous expectations of the federal government, as well as religious and social networks, shaped individuals’ decisions to join the U.S. military. The stories of Company K men also broaden our understanding of the complex experiences of Civil War soldiers. In their fight against removal, dispossession, political marginalization, and loss of resources in the Great Lakes, the Anishinaabeg participated in state and national debates over citizenship, allegiance, military service, and the government’s responsibilities to veterans and their families.

Law and the Shaping of Public Education, 1785-1954

Law and the Shaping of Public Education, 1785-1954 PDF Author: David B. Tyack
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 9780299108847
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Using case studies as illustrations, this text explores the ways in which public schooling was shaped by state constitutions, by state statutes and administrative law, and by appellate decisions concerning public public education.

Michigan Bibliography

Michigan Bibliography PDF Author: Michigan Historical Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Michigan
Languages : en
Pages : 792

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