Kidney Development, Disease, Repair and Regeneration PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Kidney Development, Disease, Repair and Regeneration PDF full book. Access full book title Kidney Development, Disease, Repair and Regeneration by Melissa Helen Little. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Melissa Helen Little
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012800438X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 615
Get Book Here
Book Description
Kidney Development, Disease, Repair and Regeneration focuses on the molecular and cellular basis of kidney development, exploring the origins of kidney lineages, the development of kidney tissue subcompartments, as well as the genetic and environmental regulation of kidney development. Special coverage is given to kidney stem cells and possible steps towards kidney repair and regeneration. Emphasis is placed on the fetal origins of postnatal renal disease and our current understanding of the molecular basis of damage and repair. Biomedical researchers across experimental nephrology and developmental biology will find this a key reference for learning how the underlying developmental mechanisms of the kidney will lead to greater advances in regenerative medicine within nephrology. - Offers researchers a single comprehensive resource written by leaders from both the developmental biology and the experimental nephrology communities - Focuses on understanding the molecular basis of organogenesis in the kidney as well as how this can be affected both genetically and environmentally - Explains the underlying developmental mechanisms which influence the kidney's inherent repair capacity - Demonstrates how a deeper understanding of mechanisms will lead to greater advances in regenerative medicine
Author: Melissa Helen Little
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012800438X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 615
Get Book Here
Book Description
Kidney Development, Disease, Repair and Regeneration focuses on the molecular and cellular basis of kidney development, exploring the origins of kidney lineages, the development of kidney tissue subcompartments, as well as the genetic and environmental regulation of kidney development. Special coverage is given to kidney stem cells and possible steps towards kidney repair and regeneration. Emphasis is placed on the fetal origins of postnatal renal disease and our current understanding of the molecular basis of damage and repair. Biomedical researchers across experimental nephrology and developmental biology will find this a key reference for learning how the underlying developmental mechanisms of the kidney will lead to greater advances in regenerative medicine within nephrology. - Offers researchers a single comprehensive resource written by leaders from both the developmental biology and the experimental nephrology communities - Focuses on understanding the molecular basis of organogenesis in the kidney as well as how this can be affected both genetically and environmentally - Explains the underlying developmental mechanisms which influence the kidney's inherent repair capacity - Demonstrates how a deeper understanding of mechanisms will lead to greater advances in regenerative medicine
Author: Michael S. Goligorsky
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123809290
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 473
Get Book Here
Book Description
Progression of chronic diseases in general and chronic kidney disease in particular has been traditionally viewed in the light of various contributors to development of glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial scarring culminating in renal fibrosis. Indeed, this dogma prevailed for decades underscoring experimental attempts to halt fibrotic processes. Breakthrough investigations of the past few years on stem/progenitor cell involvement in organ regeneration caused a conceptual shift in tackling the mechanisms of nephrosclerosis. It has become clear that the rate of progression of chronic kidney disease is the net sum of the opposing trends: degenerative fibrotic processes and regenerative repair mechanisms. The latter part of this equation has been by and large ignored for years and only recently attracted investigative attention. This book revisits the problem of kidney disease by focusing on regenerative mechanisms in renal repair and on the ways these regenerative processes can become subverted by an intrinsic disease process eventuating in its progression. Cutting-edge investigations are summarized by the most experienced international team of experts. - Presents a comprehensive, translational source for all aspects of renal stem cells, tissue regeneration, and stem cell therapies for renal diseases in one reference work. This will ultimately result in time savings for academic, medical and pharma researchers - Experts in the renal stem cell system in kidney repair and regeneration take readers from the bench research to new therapeutic approaches, providing a common language for nephrology researchers, fellows and other stem cell researchers. This enables the discussion of development of stem cells and their use in the repair and regeneration of the kidney
Author: Michael S. Goligorsky
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128233192
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 528
Get Book Here
Book Description
Since the publication of the first edition of this book in 2010, an explosion of spectacular discoveries in the field of regeneration has compelled the current revisit of the field of Regenerative Nephrology. This second edition features subjects as diverse as age and gender influencing regenerative processes; mechanisms and pathways of premature cell senescence affecting kidney regeneration; the ways intrinsic regenerative processes can become subverted by noxious stressors eventuating in disease progression; novel mechanistic and engineering efforts to recreate functional kidney or its component parts; cell reprogramming and reconditioning as emerging tools of future regenerative efforts; and effects of various biologicals on kidney regeneration. These newer additions to the armamentarium of Regenerative Medicine and Nephrology have become an integral part of the second edition of the book. Cutting-edge investigations are summarized by the constellation of the most experienced contributing authors coming together from around the world under the umbrella of the second edition. A significant expansion of section on induced pluripotent cells and trajectories of their differentiation. This will be followed by mechanisms and modalities of cell reprogramming for therapeutic purposes A new section on tissue engineering of the kidney of interest to nephrologists and urologists An entire section dedicated to causes of regenerative failure with the emphasis on recent discoveries of senescent cells in kidney disease, pathologic effects of senescent cells, advents in senotherapies and rejuvenation therapies A vastly expanded section on pharmacotherapies promoting kidney regeneration, trials of engineered organs, manufacturing in regenerative medicine and smooth transition to the clinical trials, with an update on some ethical issues
Author: Giuseppe Orlando
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128018364
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1253
Get Book Here
Book Description
Kidney Transplantation, Bioengineering, and Regeneration: Kidney Transplantation in the Regenerative Medicine Era investigates how the field of regenerative medicine is changing the traditional premises of solid organ transplantation, specifically within the field of kidney transplantation. In Section 1, chapters illustrate the state of the art in kidney transplantation as well as the research behind the bioengineering and regeneration of kidney organoids for therapeutic renal replacement. In Section II, chapters catalog the technologies that are being developed and the methods that are being implemented to bioengineer or regenerate kidneys in order to restore function, while critically highlighting those technological advances which hold the most promise. The book thus encompasses clinical renal transplantation, tissue engineering, biomaterial sciences, stem cell biology, and developmental biology, as they are all applied to the kidney. Focuses on the synergy between renal organ transplantation and regenerative medicine, highlighting the advances within transplantation, bioengineering, regeneration, and repair Educates the transplant community on important regenerative medicine research pertinent to kidney transplantation Develops a shared language for clinicians, surgeons, and basic researchers to reach across the fields of transplantation and regenerative medicine, and facilitate more productive investigation and research Catalogs the technologies being developed and methods being implemented to bioengineer or regenerate kidneys to restore function
Author: Carlos El Hader
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 245
Get Book Here
Book Description
"The process of kidney regeneration recapitulates many aspect of development; it involves cell migration, proliferation and differentiation. Our previous studies point to the involvement of HCaRG "Hypertension-related calcium-regulated gene" in two major processes contributing to kidney repair, i.e. control of cell proliferation and differentiation. We extended our studies on the cellular function of HCaRG by comparing cell migration of two kidney cell lines. HCaRG expressing HEK293 cells, which undergo lower proliferation, migrated faster than control cells and presented greater adhesiveness to the extracellular matrix. Faster migration was also observed for the MDKC-C7 cells, after stably transfecting them with HCaRG cDNA. Screening of a human kidney cDNA library with HCaRG as bait revealed its interaction with several ionic transporters, among them Na+,K+,2Cl- cotransporter (NKCC) and Na,K-ATPase (NK pump). HCaRG overexpression induced major morphological changes of HEK293 cells including the formation of lamellipodia. An interaction and a co-localization were further found between HCaRG and actin at the leading edge of migrating cells. Increased activities of the NK pump and NKCC were observed in MDCK-C7 cells expressing HCaRG. These cells displayed higher content of intracellular Na+, water, and total proteins. Ouabain and bumetanide dose-dependently suppressed cells migration with keeping a higher migratory potential for the HCaRG-expressing HEK293 cells. Expression microarrays of HCaRG clones cells resulted in a profile of differential regulation of molecules involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and migration as well as molecules involved in morphogenesis and cytoskeleton organization. Among the quantitatively most up-regulated genes was the transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-a) which has been associated with normal renal development and recovery. HCaRG-expressing cells exhibited augmented synthesis and release of activated TGF-a and" --
Author: Anita Cochrane
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Kidneys
Languages : en
Pages : 590
Get Book Here
Book Description
Microarray analysis of UUO and R-UUO kidneys was subsequently performed in order to determine the expression profiles of these kidneys in comparison to each other and controls, across a time-course of injury and remodelling. UUO was associated with large numbers of genes involved in apoptosis and cell injury. Known pro-fibrotic genes including CTGF and TGF-βi were identified as being highly expressed in the obstructed kidney from UUO animals. In comparison, R-UUO kidneys showed a dynamic expression of genes involved with biosynthesis and metabolism assocated with re-growth. Of significance, we were able to identify genes that were dynamically expressed during the time-course of renal injury and repair that had previously shown to be highly expressed in the metanephric mesenchyme. A detailed examination of the expression changes and localisation of several of these genes, including follistatin and BMP-5 as well as the SCUBE family of proteins using real-time PCR and in situ hybridisation was performed in Chapters 3 and 4. mRNA expression of many of these genes was demonstrated in tubular epithelial cells, suggestive of a possible role in tubular re-epithelisation and cellular replacement, a process essential to renal recovery. In Chapter 5 the effect of BMP-5, identified during the extensive bioinformatic studies performed in Chapter 3, upon endogenous repair and recovery from injury was examined. We administered a dose of 250[mu]g/kg at the time of relief of obstruction and every second day thereafter for a further two doses. This dosing regimen did not have any discernable effect upon the histological appearance, tubulointerstitial volume, percentage of repairing tubules or urinary albumin/creatinine levels. Nevertheless, additional proof-of-concept studies using dose curves in a variety of experimental models of renal damage are warranted. It is likely that factors identified through understanding of endogenous repair and recovery from injury can be exploited to identify therapeutic targets to attenuate disease and/or promote regeneration to aid patients suffering kidney disease.
Author: Patrick C. Baer
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039285386
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 496
Get Book Here
Book Description
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is still associated with high morbidity and mortality incidence rates, and also bears an elevated risk of subsequent chronic kidney disease. Although the kidney has a remarkable capacity for regeneration after injury and may recover completely depending on the type of renal lesions, the options for clinical intervention are restricted to fluid management and extracorporeal kidney support. The development of novel therapies to prevent AKI, to improve renal regeneration capacity after AKI, and to preserve renal function is urgently needed. The Special Issue covers research articles that investigated the molecular mechanisms of inflammation and injury during different renal pathologies, renal regeneration, diagnostics using new biomarkers, and the effects of different stimuli like medication or bacterial components on isolated renal cells or in vivo models. The Special Issue contains important reviews that consider the current knowledge of cell death and regeneration, inflammation, and the molecular mechanisms of kidney diseases. In addition, the potential of cell-based therapy approaches that use mesenchymal stromal/stem cells or their derivates is summarized. This edition is complemented by reviews that deal with the current data situation on other specific topics like diabetes and diabetic nephropathy or new therapeutic targets.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Bup Wan Kim
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811027234
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 283
Get Book Here
Book Description
This multidisciplinary book provides up-to-date information on clinical approaches that combine stem or progenitor cells, biomaterials and scaffolds, growth factors, and other bioactive agents in order to offer improved treatment of urologic disorders including lower urinary tract dysfunction, urinary incontinence, neurogenic bladder, and erectile dysfunction. In providing clinicians and researchers with a broad perspective on the development of regenerative medicine technologies, it will assist in the dissemination of both regenerative medicine principles and a variety of exciting therapeutic options. After an opening section addressing current developments and future perspectives in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, fundamentals such as cell technologies, biomaterials, bioreactors, bioprinting, and decellularization are covered in detail. The remainder of the book is devoted to the description and evaluation of a range of cell and tissue applications, with individual chapters focusing on the kidney, bladder, urethra, urethral sphincter, and penis and testis.
Author: Phuc Van Pham
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319556878
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 327
Get Book Here
Book Description
This invaluable resource discusses clinical applications with effects and side-effects of applications of stem cells in diabetes, kidney and wound treatment. All chapters are contributed by pre-eminent scientists in the field and covers such topics as stem cells and cell therapy in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, kidney failure, wound and other skin aging diseases, characteristics of some kinds of stem/progenitor cells for therapy, future directions of the discussed therapies and much more. Pancreas, Kidney and Skin Regeneration and the other books in the Stem Cells in Clinical Applications series will be invaluable to scientists, researchers, advanced students and clinicians working in stem cells, regenerative medicine or tissue engineering.
