Removal of Nitrogen Containing Hydrocarbons from Wastewater by Catalytic and Non-catalytic Hydrothermal Oxidation, in Sub- and Supercritical Conditions PDF Download
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Author: Oluwaponmile Olumayowa Osibo
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The results of the hydrothermal oxidation of 1,8 diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), a toxic nitrogen-containing organic compound by different processes is presented here. Subcritical experiments (wet air oxidation (WAO) and catalytic wet air oxidation(CWAO)), were conducted in a batch reactor and supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) experiments were conducted in a tubular reactor. The key operating parameters investigated were temperature, pressure, initial organic concentration; for catalytic experiments, the effect of catalyst metal loading and weight were also investigated. Commercially available Ru/Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) pellets were selected for catalytic study after various catalysts were screened. Results indicated that temperature was the key operating parameter in all 3 processes that affected DBU removal, TOC removal and ammonia yield. Ru/Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) pellets enhanced the DBU removal, TOC removal and decreased ammonia yield compared to WAO. Complete DBU removal was achieved by catalytic wet air oxidation and supercritical water oxidation. Kinetic data was acquired and a pseudo first order kinetic model was used to quantify the oxidation rate. WAO and CWAO were investigated for the treatment of hazardous industrial effluent with a high initial ammonia concentration and complete ammonia removal was achieved using Ru/Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) pellets. A novel ruthenium coated reticulated foam monolith was investigated as an alternative for heterogeneous catalyst instead of Ru/Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) pellets, the results show that it improved catalyst stability and could be an alternative to pellets for wastewater treatment.
Author: Oluwaponmile Olumayowa Osibo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The results of the hydrothermal oxidation of 1,8 diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), a toxic nitrogen-containing organic compound by different processes is presented here. Subcritical experiments (wet air oxidation (WAO) and catalytic wet air oxidation(CWAO)), were conducted in a batch reactor and supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) experiments were conducted in a tubular reactor. The key operating parameters investigated were temperature, pressure, initial organic concentration; for catalytic experiments, the effect of catalyst metal loading and weight were also investigated. Commercially available Ru/Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) pellets were selected for catalytic study after various catalysts were screened. Results indicated that temperature was the key operating parameter in all 3 processes that affected DBU removal, TOC removal and ammonia yield. Ru/Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) pellets enhanced the DBU removal, TOC removal and decreased ammonia yield compared to WAO. Complete DBU removal was achieved by catalytic wet air oxidation and supercritical water oxidation. Kinetic data was acquired and a pseudo first order kinetic model was used to quantify the oxidation rate. WAO and CWAO were investigated for the treatment of hazardous industrial effluent with a high initial ammonia concentration and complete ammonia removal was achieved using Ru/Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) pellets. A novel ruthenium coated reticulated foam monolith was investigated as an alternative for heterogeneous catalyst instead of Ru/Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) pellets, the results show that it improved catalyst stability and could be an alternative to pellets for wastewater treatment.
Author: Oluwaponmile Olumayowa Osibo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 175
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Book Description
Author: Mauricio Julio Angeles Hernández
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The results of the catalytic oxidation in supercritical water of two non-biodegradable and highly toxic nitrogen-containing organic compounds (DBU and quinoline) are presented. The reactions were studied in a tubular xed-bed reactor over three catalysts: Pt/Al\(_2\)O\(_3\), CuO/Al \(_2\)O\(_3\) and MnO\(_2\)/CuO. The effect of operating conditions, namely temperature, pressure, oxygen concentration and initial concentration of the organic compounds were studied to evaluate their influence on its removal. Reaction rates were calculated from the experimental data collected. In addition, the selectivities and stabilities of the catalysts were investigated. Before conducting the experimental study the isothermal and isobaric operation of the reactor was veried together with the complete decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water in the preheating section and the reproducibility of experimental data was verified. Absence of external concentration gradients was determined experimentally for each reaction. The results showed that temperature was the main controlling variable of the catalytic oxidation. On the contrary, the effect of pressure depended on the catalyst used. Increasing the concentration of the organic compound did not aect their oxidation. Meanwhile, oxygen concentration above a stoichiometric ratio of two did not considerably improve the reaction. A power-law kinetic model was proposed to quantify the oxidation reaction. Three Langmuir-Hinshelwood-Hougen-Watson reaction rates were also explored to the experimental data. In the absence of a specic reaction mechanism the kinetic data were best represented by the power-law kinetic model. CO2 was the main carbon product of the reaction with small amounts of inorganic carbon species dissolved in the liquid effluent. Meanwhile, NH\(_4\), NO\(_3\) and NO\(_2\) ions were the only nitrogen species detected in the liquid effluent. Pt/Al\(_2\)O\(_3\) proved to be the most effective catalyst because it promo.
Author: Olcay Tunay
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1843393077
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361
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Book Description
This book covers the most recent scientific and technological developments (state-of-the-art) in the field of chemical oxidation processes applicable for the efficient treatment of biologically-difficult-to-degrade, toxic and/or recalcitrant effluents originating from different manufacturing processes. It is a comprehensive review of process and pollution profiles as well as conventional, advanced and emerging treatment processes & technologies developed for the most relevant and pollution (wet processing)-intensive industrial sectors. It addresses chemical/photochemical oxidative treatment processes, case-specific treatability problems of major industrial sectors, emerging (novel) as well as pilot/full-scale applications, process integration, treatment system design & sizing criteria (figure-of-merits), cost evaluation and success stories in the application of chemical oxidative treatment processes. Chemical Oxidation Applications for Industrial Wastewaters is an essential reference for lecturers, researchers, industrial and environmental engineers and practitioners working in the field of environmental science and engineering. Visit the IWA WaterWiki to read and share material related to this title: http://www.iwawaterwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Articles/CHEMICALOXIDATIONAPPLICATIONSFORINDUSTRIALWASTEWATERS Authors: Professor Olcay Tünay, Professor Isik Kabdasli, Associate Professor Idil Arslan-Alaton and Assistant Professor Tugba Ölmez-Hanci, Environmental Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey.
Author: Mauricio Julio Angeles Hernández
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Maulin P Shah
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000546632
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Treatment: An Innovative Approach: This book highlights the importance of various innovative advanced oxidation technology to clean up the environment from pollution caused by human activities. It assesses the potential application of several existing bioremediation techniques and introduces new emerging technologies. This book is an updated vision of the existing advanced oxidation strategies with their limitations and challenges and their potential application to remove environmental pollutants. It also introduces the new trends and advances in environmental bioremediation technology with thorough discussion of recent developments in this field. This book highlights the importance of different innovative advanced oxidation process to deal with the ever-increasing number of environmental pollutants. Features: Illustrates the importance of various advance oxidation processes in effluent treatment plant Points out the reuse of the treated wastewater through emerging advance oxidation technologies for effluent treatment plant Highlights the recovery of resources from wastewater Pays attention to the occurrence of novel micro-pollutants Emphasizes the role of nanotechnology in bioremediation of pollutants Introduces new trends in environmental bioremediation
Author: John A. Roth
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000448495
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
This book focuses on present state of the art chemical oxidation technologies with regard to various wastewater applications. It is a valuable aid to engineers and scientists engaged in developing cost-effective solutions to complex water quality problems in today's regulatory environment.
Author: Simon Parsons
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1843390175
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370
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Book Description
The suitability of Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) for pollutant degradation was recognised in the early 1970s and much research and development work has been undertaken to commercialise some of these processes. AOPs have shown great potential in treating pollutants at both low and high concentrations and have found applications as diverse as ground water treatment, municipal wastewater sludge destruction and VOCs control. Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water and Wastewater Treatment is an overview of the advanced oxidation processes currently used or proposed for the remediation of water, wastewater, odours and sludge. The book contains two opening chapters which present introductions to advanced oxidation processes and a background to UV photolysis, seven chapters focusing on individual advanced oxidation processes and, finally, three chapters concentrating on selected applications of advanced oxidation processes. Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water and Wastewater Treatment will be invaluable to readers interested in water and wastewater treatment processes, including professionals and suppliers, as well as students and academics studying in this area. Dr Simon Parsons is a Senior Lecturer in Water Sciences at Cranfield University with ten years' experience of industrial and academic research and development.
Author: John Vakros
Publisher: Mdpi AG
ISBN: 9783036572994
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Catalytic oxidation or reduction processes are among the most efficient processes for water and wastewater treatment. These include photocatalysis, sulfate and hydroxyl-radical-based advanced oxidation processes. This Special Issue contains the contributions of different research groups and discusses the recent progress and advances in catalytic processes in water and wastewater treatment.
