Remedies Against Dumping of Imports

Remedies Against Dumping of Imports PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antidumping duties
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Remedies Against Dumping of Imports

Remedies Against Dumping of Imports PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antidumping duties
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description


Trade Remedies in North America

Trade Remedies in North America PDF Author: Gregory Wells Bowman
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041128409
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 746

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and political underpinnings." --Book Jacket.

Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures

Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures PDF Author: R K Gupta
Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
With the increased globalization of markets, lowering of customs tariffs, and removal of nontariff barriers, domestic industries need to protect themselves from dumped imports while exporters need to safeguard their interests against the unduly protective measures of importing countries. R. K. Gupta's comprehensive book, Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures, provides basic information concerning the legal provisions and the procedures for initiating or contesting investigations against dumping or subsidized imports. Of special note in the text are the author's discussion of the salient features of GATT, details of all anti-dumping cases investigated in India in recent times, and procedures followed by India's major trading partners, namely the United States and the European Community. Likely India's first complete reference on this subject, this valuable text will be of interest to exporters, importers, manufacturers, policy planners, lawyers and government officials dealing with anti-dumping cases, and all those involved in international trade and international business law.

Business Guide to Trade Remedies in the European Community

Business Guide to Trade Remedies in the European Community PDF Author:
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9789291372713
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
This publication is part of a series of guides containing information on trade remedy procedures (anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguards legislation and procedures) aimed at business managers, importers and exporters from developing countries and transition economies. It focuses on the European Community, the largest market for many developing countries and transition economies and a frequent user of trade remedy measures. It highlights legal practice and the appropriate provisions of the relevant WTO Agreements. Topics covered include: the use of trade remedies; procedural aspects of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigations; and emergency action against imports safeguards.

Trade Remedies for Global Companies

Trade Remedies for Global Companies PDF Author: Timothy C. Brightbill
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9781590316542
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
This book discusses the most common forms of trade remedies law in the United States or in foreign companies (antidumping, countervailing duty, and safeguards) and provides guidance to corporate counsel on when and how to use such laws. The intent is to provide critical information such as the relevant agencies, contact information, general timing issues, and to focus attention on some of the key legal/economic points raised by the different types of proceedings.

Trade Remedies

Trade Remedies PDF Author: Vivian Catherine Jones
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
Unfair foreign pricing and government subsidies distort the free flow of goods and adversely affect American business in the global marketplace. Import Administration, within the International Trade Administration of the Department of Commerce, enforces laws and agreements to protect U.S. businesses from unfair competition within the U.S. resulting from unfair pricing by foreign companies and unfair subsidies to foreign companies by their governments. Dumping occurs when a foreign producer sells a product in the United States at a price that is below that producer's sales price in the country of origin ("home market"), or at a price that is lower than the cost of production. The difference between the price (or cost) in the foreign market and the price in the U.S. market is called the dumping margin. Unless the conduct falls within the legal definition of dumping as specified in U.S. law, a foreign producer selling imports at prices below those of American products is not necessarily dumping. Foreign governments subsidise industries when they provide financial assistance to benefit the production, manufacture or exportation of goods. Subsidies can take many forms, such as direct cash payments, credits against taxes, and loans at terms that do not reflect market conditions. The statute and regulations establish standards for determining when an unfair subsidy has been conferred. The amount of subsidies the foreign producer receives from the government is the basis for the subsidy rate by which the subsidy is offset, or "countervailed", through higher import duties. If a U.S. industry believes that it is being injured by unfair competition through dumping or subsidisation of a foreign product, it may request the imposition of antidumping or countervailing duties by filing a petition with both Import Administration and the United States International Trade Commission. Import Administration investigates foreign producers and governments to determine whether dumping or subsidisation has occurred and calculates the amount of dumping or subsidies.

Anti-dumping and Countervailing Action

Anti-dumping and Countervailing Action PDF Author: Philip Bentley
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1847206824
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
''. . . a fine attempt to shed light on the legal rules that make antidumping and countervailing duty so controversial. Bentley, and experienced trade lawyer, and Silberston, a long-time professor of economics at Imperial College-London, team up to translate arcane and often incomprehensible legal rules into common sense language. Their book not a "how to" manual of how cases proceed, but rather a nontechnical review of many obscure but crucial concepts. The book''s appeal is considerably widened by their frequent discussion on whether the rules make economic sense. . . . the approach taken in the book enlightens policymakers, practitioners, and academics on the perverse nature of antidumping and countervailing duty laws. . . . a fine addition to the bookshelf of any scholar interested in studying trade agreements and administered protection.'' Thomas J. Prusa, Journal of Economic Literature ''Philip Bentley and Aubrey Silberston provide a balanced treatment of a complex area of trade law taking action against dumped or subsidized exports. They document in an accessible manner the many problems associated with current rules and practice and provide a practical set of recommendations to improve the administration of trade law in these areas.'' Bernard Hoekman, Development Research Group, The World Bank ''Written by a lawyer and an economist, both of whom have long experience and deep knowledge equally of theory and practice, this book offers a unique, objective and dispassionate analysis of anti-dumping and countervailing action from various aspects, not only what it is and how it is applied but also its problems and ambiguities not least in a globalised and interdependent world where it is easy to do as much damage to one''s own producers and consumers as to the apparent transgressor. Finally, some thoughts are offered as to what might be done to introduce greater rigour and discipline and to resolve the principal defects. A comprehensive guide to and review of this area of trade policy has long been needed; here it is. Trade policy practitioners, lawyers, students, and above all the negotiators should read it. Bentley and Silberston will be the standard work for some time to come.'' Anthony Hutton, formerly Director-General for Trade Policy in the Department of Trade and Industry, London, UK ''With their book Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Action Philip Bentley and Aubrey Silberston provide an eminent addition to the legal and economic literature on the subject of the appropriate use of anti-dumping and countervailing duties. Rather than offering a nuts and bolts how to book, the authors deliver a succinct and relatively non-technical overview of substantive concepts and problems inherent in the use of these commercial defence instruments that will appeal to experts and non-experts alike. While the book focuses on the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement and its implementation in the EU and the United States, it offers valuable lessons for administrators and practitioners in other user countries also. One may not agree with all elements of their analysis I, for one, would certainly not agree with their conclusion that pre-Uruguay Round zeroing made legal and economic sense but their inter-disciplinary approach is thought-provoking and refreshing as well as timely in the middle of the EU reflection on the use of the anti-dumping instrument that EU Trade Commissioner Mandelson has launched.'' Edwin Vermulst, partner Vermulst, Verhaeghe & Graafsma, Brussels, Belgium; editor Journal of World Trade and Global Trade and Customs Journal; author of the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement (OUP 2006) ''This book is an excellent study in depth of the practical problems that arise for regulatory authorities in seeking to apply the international rules, as laid down in the various WTO agreements, when requests for anti-dumping or countervailing measures have been received from industry. It offers not only an analysis of the difficult choices awaiting the practitioner but also a rigorous examination of the economic sense, if any, behind the practices that have evolved in recent years. On several occasions this sense is found to be wanting, and the authors make some thought provoking points and recommendations for change. Highly recommended for students and practitioners alike.'' Roderick Abbott, former deputy Director General at DG Trade in the EC Commission, and later deputy DG at the WTO This book, written by a lawyer and an economist both of whom have worked extensively in the field of international trade, offers a challenging and thought-provoking consideration of actions against dumping and export subsidies. Unlike many books in the field which simply set out the relevant international agreements and discuss their interpretation by various regulatory authorities, this book identifies numerous contradictions found in existing law and practice. Many of which, the authors argue, defy economic as well as legal logic. In light of their analysis, the authors propose a number of changes to current law and practice. Whilst they are under no illusion of the likelihood that such changes will occur in the relevant agreements in the near future, it is hoped that through compelling argument they can not only contribute to future debate, but also shape the way these issues are treated in practice. Providing a critical analysis of the commonly used trade measures against dumping and export subsidies, Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Action will be of international interest, especially to regulatory authorities, trade lawyers, trade economists and scholars and students in business school

Clashing Over Commerce

Clashing Over Commerce PDF Author: Douglas A. Irwin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022639901X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 873

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Book Description
A Foreign Affairs Best Book of the Year: “Tells the history of American trade policy . . . [A] grand narrative [that] also debunks trade-policy myths.” —Economist Should the United States be open to commerce with other countries, or should it protect domestic industries from foreign competition? This question has been the source of bitter political conflict throughout American history. Such conflict was inevitable, James Madison argued in the Federalist Papers, because trade policy involves clashing economic interests. The struggle between the winners and losers from trade has always been fierce because dollars and jobs are at stake: depending on what policy is chosen, some industries, farmers, and workers will prosper, while others will suffer. Douglas A. Irwin’s Clashing over Commerce is the most authoritative and comprehensive history of US trade policy to date, offering a clear picture of the various economic and political forces that have shaped it. From the start, trade policy divided the nation—first when Thomas Jefferson declared an embargo on all foreign trade and then when South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union over excessive taxes on imports. The Civil War saw a shift toward protectionism, which then came under constant political attack. Then, controversy over the Smoot-Hawley tariff during the Great Depression led to a policy shift toward freer trade, involving trade agreements that eventually produced the World Trade Organization. Irwin makes sense of this turbulent history by showing how different economic interests tend to be grouped geographically, meaning that every proposed policy change found ready champions and opponents in Congress. Deeply researched and rich with insight and detail, Clashing over Commerce provides valuable and enduring insights into US trade policy past and present. “Combines scholarly analysis with a historian’s eye for trends and colorful details . . . readable and illuminating, for the trade expert and for all Americans wanting a deeper understanding of America’s evolving role in the global economy.” —National Review “Magisterial.” —Foreign Affairs

Understanding the WTO

Understanding the WTO PDF Author:
Publisher: World Trade Organization
ISBN: 9287034958
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


Trade Remedies

Trade Remedies PDF Author: Thomas Weishing Huang
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 904112148X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
As international trade turns increasingly toward China, it is crucial for trade practitioners to grasp the law of trade remedies as practiced in that country. Since China acceded to the World Trade Organization in 2002, its liberal and even enthusiastic interpretation of the WTO rules (and exceptions) on dumping, subsidies and safeguards?frequently noted in its rigorous antidumping enforcement activity?has revealed China?s adherence to the ?infant industry? theory of international trade. China?s concerted use of trade remedies can be best understood as the government?s support of its industries?which not long ago were merely units in a centrally-planned economy?as they struggle toward competitive advantage. However, for trade professionals outside of China, these specialized circumstances can give rise to serious legal difficulties. It is in order to forestall such problems, with keen analysis and informed insight, that this book has been written. The reader will find enormously helpful analysis of, and information about, such relevant details as the following, among many more: the role of the China State Economic and Trade Commission (SETC) and other official bodies; how petitions for antidumping and anti-subsidy investigations are filed; ?normal value? and ?constructed value? and their adjustments; actionable and non-actionable subsidies; assistance to disadvantaged regions, for reform activities, and for environmental reasons; indirect taxes; injury criteria of dumping and subsidies; fact patterns that give rise to safeguards; subject matter jurisdiction of judicial review; and administrative review. Trade Remedies: Law of Dumping, Subsidies and Safeguards in China expertly covers an important area of practice where little or no reliable materials existed before. In a world trade environment where China?s significance is growing rapidly, this book?s value for legal practitioners, trade officials, trade policymakers and academics in international trade law, anywhere in the world, cannot be overstated.