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Author: Wi Jo Kang
Publisher: Edwin Mellen Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
A documented study of major religions and their relationship to politics in Korea, from 1910-1945.
Author: Wi Jo Kang
Publisher: Edwin Mellen Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
A documented study of major religions and their relationship to politics in Korea, from 1910-1945.
Author: Hong Yung Lee
Publisher: University of Washington Press
ISBN: 0295804491
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
Colonial Rule and Social Change in Korea 1910-1945 highlights the complex interaction between indigenous activity and colonial governance, emphasizing how Japanese rule adapted to Korean and missionary initiatives, as well as how Koreans found space within the colonial system to show agency. Topics covered range from economic development and national identity to education and family; from peasant uprisings and thought conversion to a comparison of missionary and colonial leprosariums. These various new assessments of Japan's colonial legacy may open up new and illuminating approaches to historical memory that will resonate not just in Korean studies, but in colonial and postcolonial studies in general, and will have implications for the future of regional politics in East Asia.
Author: Emily Anderson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 981101566X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 279
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Book Description
Bringing together the work of leading scholars of religion in imperial Japan and colonial Korea, this collection addresses the complex ways in which religion served as a site of contestation and negotiation among different groups, including the Korean Choson court, the Japanese colonial government, representatives of different religions, and Korean and Japanese societies. It considers the complex religious landscape as well as the intersection of historical and political contexts that shaped the religious beliefs and practices of imperial and colonial subjects, offering a constructive contribution to contemporary conflicts that are rooted in a contested understanding of a complex and painful past and the unresolved history of Japan’s colonial and imperial presence in Asia. Religion is a critical aspect of the current controversies and their historical contexts. Examining the complex and diverse ways that the state, and Japanese and colonial subjects negotiated religious policies, practices, and ministries in an attempt to delineate these “imperial relationships," this cutting edge text sheds considerable light on the precedents to current sources of tension.
Author: Albert L. Park
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 082485327X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 322
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Book Description
Why and how did Korean religious groups respond to growing rural poverty, social dislocation, and the corrosion of culture caused by forces of modernization under strict Japanese colonial rule (1910–1945)? Questions about religion's relationship and response to capitalism, industrialization, urbanization, and secularization lie at the heart of understanding the intersection between colonialism, religion, and modernity in Korea. Yet, getting answers to these questions has been a challenge because of narrow historical investigations that fail to study religious processes in relation to political, economic, social, and cultural developments. In Building a Heaven on Earth, Albert L. Park studies the progressive drives by religious groups to contest standard conceptions of modernity and forge a heavenly kingdom on the Korean peninsula to relieve people from fierce ruptures in their everyday lives. The results of his study will reconfigure the debates on colonial modernity, the origins of faith-based social activism in Korea, and the role of religion in a modern world. Building a Heaven on Earth, in particular, presents a compelling story about the determination of the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the Presbyterian Church, and the Ch'ŏndogyo to carry out large-scale rural movements to form a paradise on earth anchored in religion, agriculture, and a pastoral life. It is a transnational story of leaders from these three groups leaning on ideas and systems from countries, such as Denmark, France, Japan, and the United States, to help them reform political, economic, social, and cultural structures in colonial Korea. This book shows that these religious institutions provided discursive and material frameworks that allowed for an alternative form of modernity that featured new forms of agency, social organization, and the nation. In so doing, Building a Heaven on Earth repositions our understandings of modern Korean history.
Author: Sung-Gun Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The main theme is the differences in response among the churches to the Shinto Shrine Issue in Korea under Japanese colonialism. The central focus is an inquiry into the possible reasons why some religious groups, including the Catholic and Methodist Churches, should choose the way of compromise, while others, such as the Presbyterian Church, represented by individual missionaries and the Non-Shrine Worship Movement and the Mount Zion Sect, chose the way of radical challenge and withdrawal. It is proposed in this study to concentrate on three major churches - the Roman Catholic, the Methodist and the Presbyterian. This study offers, firstly, a detailed analysis of the content of the debate, the attitudes and actions of the three churches towards the shrine problem in their historical evolution since 1931; secondly, an attempt is made to explain the different positions of the three churches in terms of the sociology of religion and the sociology of missions. The sociological consequences of religious experience provide a general framework. The main assumption is that the difference in ideological elements is more important in religious institutions than has been usually thought. In explaining the differences of position in the three churches, the following eight factors are proposed: (1) Theological emphasis; (2) Church structure; (3) World view; (4) Mission policy; (5) Relationship to nationalism; (6) Relationship to non-Christian religions; (7) Early historical experience; and (8) Nationalities of missionaries. The thesis is divided into two parts: (1) Part I (Chapters One to Three) reviews the theoretical and methodological literature relevant to the study of the Shinto Shrine Issue. It also surveys the introduction of the two principal forms of Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism) in Korea, and examines modern Japan, State Shinto and Christianity. (2) Part II (Chapters Four and Five) comprises a detailed analysis of the positions of the three Christian churches towards the shrine problem, and a systematic comparison of the different responses of the three churches by employing the above-mentioned eight factors. Three key factors are proposed in respect of the denominational division in the matter of the Shinto shrine question: theological emphasis, mission policy and church structure. Attention is also drawn to the historical discontinuity in motivation between the Non-Shrine Worship Movement by the fundamentalists and the recent political struggle for justice by the liberals. The legacy of the ordeal of the Shinto shrine controversy in the 1930s remains as an obstacle to the reconciliation between ultra-conservative theology and liberal 'minjung' theology. It is therefore demonstrated in this thesis that the particular form of religious outlook is a relevant factor in its own right, which is not to be reduced to other variables. Thus for the purpose of this study, the tools of Weber seem to prove more effective than do those of Marx.
Author: Wi Jo Kang
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438408323
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
A well-documented work on the history of modern Korea focusing on the history of Christianity in relation to politics.
Author: Jai-Keun Choi
Publisher: 지문당
ISBN:
Category : Christianity and other religions
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
Author: Takashi Fujitani
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520950364
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 513
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Book Description
Race for Empire offers a profound and challenging reinterpretation of nationalism, racism, and wartime mobilization during the Asia-Pacific war. In parallel case studies—of Japanese Americans mobilized to serve in the United States Army and of Koreans recruited or drafted into the Japanese military—T. Fujitani examines the U.S. and Japanese empires as they struggled to manage racialized populations while waging total war. Fujitani probes governmental policies and analyzes representations of these soldiers—on film, in literature, and in archival documents—to reveal how characteristics of racism, nationalism, capitalism, gender politics, and the family changed on both sides. He demonstrates that the United States and Japan became increasingly alike over the course of the war, perhaps most tellingly in their common attempts to disavow racism even as they reproduced it in new ways and forms.
Author: Byongsung Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
"This study critically examines the complex relationship between Christianity and modernity in Korea under Japanese colonial rule (1910-1945). Unlike Western colonies in Africa and Asia, Korea was colonized by Imperial Japan (1868-1947)--a non-white, non-Christian, non-Western imperial power. This unique Korean experience complicated the interactions of modernity, coloniality, and Christianity. Challenging the colonial modernity position, this study argues that a proper understanding of the formation of the modern in Korea requires an examination of the tripartite relationship among Japanese colonialism, the missionary enterprise, and the Korean pursuit of modernity. This trilateral relationship made both Korean Christianity and Korean modernity distinctively Korean, and made the colonial era the critical and transformative period in the formation of Korean modernity.This study argues that modernity is an epistemological category characterized by Enlightenment, industrialization, democracy, "a secular age," and the interaction between imperialism and colonial resistance, and that four conceptual distinctions are crucial for understanding the formation of modernity in colonial Korea: 1) the modern as a condition and as a normative frame, 2) the Western and the modern, 3) modernization and modernity, and 4) the colonial and the modern. This dissertation examines the impact of Christian modernity on the formation of Korean modernity, noting that Protestant missionaries in colonial Korea were a product of what Charles Taylor calls "a secular age" and that they embodied Christian modernity. Special attention is paid to the Federal Council of Evangelical Missions in Korea (the Federal Council), a union organization of Western missionaries in colonial Korea that embodied characteristics of Anglo-American modernity, representing a microcosm of Anglo-Protestant civil society.This study discusses the socio-political meanings and impacts of Christian modernity by focusing on three topics. First, it analyzes a controversial definition of "religion"--a Western modern concept--in the Korean context, and its relationship with "civilization" in colonial Korea, examining how civilization-oriented Protestant missions and the "civilized" rule of colonialists interacted with Koreans' pursuit of a modern civilization and how this interaction contributed to the formation of Korean modernity in colonial Korea. Second, this study examines how social and moral teachings delivered by Protestant missionaries of the Federal Council interacted with the colonial moral order imposed by Japanese colonialists, and how this interaction influenced the formation of modern morality in colonial Korea. It also analyzes the socio-political impact of the hostile relationship between Christian modernity and Marxist modernity on the Korean peninsula. Finally, this study explores how the mode of organization of Protestant institutions inspired by mission institutions like the Federal Council embodied Anglo-American organizational modernity, colliding with the organizing principles of Japanese colonialists, who held a primarily hierarchical and authoritarian view of society and state." --
Author: Keith Pratt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113679400X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 598
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Book Description
Compiled by specialists from the University of Durham Department of East Asian Studies, this new reference work contains approximately 1500 entries covering Korean civilisation from early times to the present day. Subjects include history, politics, art, archaeology, literature, etc. The Dictionary is intended for students, teachers and researchers, and will also be of interest to the general reader. Entries provide factual information and contain suggestions for further reading. A name index and comprehensive cross-reference system make this an easy to use, multi-purpose guide for the student of Korea in the broadest sense.
