Author: A.R. van C. Warrington
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780412153808
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 470
Book Description
This book should be of interest to electrical system protection engineers and postgraduate students.
Protective Relays Their Theory and Practice
Author: A.R. van C. Warrington
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780412153808
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 470
Book Description
This book should be of interest to electrical system protection engineers and postgraduate students.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780412153808
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 470
Book Description
This book should be of interest to electrical system protection engineers and postgraduate students.
Protective Relay Principles
Author: Anthony M. Sleva
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142001417X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 370
Book Description
Improve Failure Detection and Optimize ProtectionIn the ever-evolving field of protective relay technology, an engineer’s personal preference and professional judgment are as important to power system protection as the physical relays used to detect and isolate abnormal conditions. Invaluable Insights from an Experienced Expert Protective Relay Principles focuses on probable power system failure modes and the important characteristics of the protective relays used to detect these postulated failures. The book presents useful new concepts in a way that is easier to understand because they are equally relevant to older, electromechanical and solid-state relays, and newer, more versatile microprocessor-based relays. It introduces the applications, considerations, and setting philosophies used in transmission-line, distribution-line, and substation applications, covering concepts associated with general system operations and fault detection. Topics include relay load limits, cold load pickup, voltage recovery, and arc flash. The author also delves into the philosophies that engineers employ in both urban and rural areas, with a detailed consideration of setpoint function. Analysis of Key Concepts That Are Usually Just Glossed Over This versatile text is ideal for new engineers to use as a tutorial before they open the instruction manuals that accompany multi-function microprocessor-based relays. Guiding readers through the transient loading conditions that can result in relay misoperation, the author elaborates on concepts that are not generally discussed, but can be very helpful in specific applications. Readers will come away with an excellent grasp of important design considerations for working with overcurrent, over- and undervoltage, impedance, distance, and differential type relay functions, either individually or in combination. Also useful for students as a textbook, this book includes practical examples for many applications, and offers guidance for more unusual ones.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142001417X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 370
Book Description
Improve Failure Detection and Optimize ProtectionIn the ever-evolving field of protective relay technology, an engineer’s personal preference and professional judgment are as important to power system protection as the physical relays used to detect and isolate abnormal conditions. Invaluable Insights from an Experienced Expert Protective Relay Principles focuses on probable power system failure modes and the important characteristics of the protective relays used to detect these postulated failures. The book presents useful new concepts in a way that is easier to understand because they are equally relevant to older, electromechanical and solid-state relays, and newer, more versatile microprocessor-based relays. It introduces the applications, considerations, and setting philosophies used in transmission-line, distribution-line, and substation applications, covering concepts associated with general system operations and fault detection. Topics include relay load limits, cold load pickup, voltage recovery, and arc flash. The author also delves into the philosophies that engineers employ in both urban and rural areas, with a detailed consideration of setpoint function. Analysis of Key Concepts That Are Usually Just Glossed Over This versatile text is ideal for new engineers to use as a tutorial before they open the instruction manuals that accompany multi-function microprocessor-based relays. Guiding readers through the transient loading conditions that can result in relay misoperation, the author elaborates on concepts that are not generally discussed, but can be very helpful in specific applications. Readers will come away with an excellent grasp of important design considerations for working with overcurrent, over- and undervoltage, impedance, distance, and differential type relay functions, either individually or in combination. Also useful for students as a textbook, this book includes practical examples for many applications, and offers guidance for more unusual ones.
Automotive Relay Circuit Guide
Author: Mandy Concepcion
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
This book is a comprehensive work on automotive relays and their circuit analysis. The book is also a companion to our Video-DVD series of the same title. Here, we analyze how automotive relays are connected with their peripheral components. Each section starts with the specifics of the components used in that circuit and then there's a deep analysis of how current flows on the circuit. The idea is to first explain and give the reader the particulars of each circuit, then go deeper and analyze why the circuit behaves the way it does, how to diagnose it and how to connect it in case the whole wiring is missing, obsolete or simply was never present to begin with. This book will help you not only in understanding automotive relay wiring and circuits, but is also instrumental in the event you needed to install a relay driven component on an older out of production vehicle. In many cases, the vehicle never had the system to begin with, as in for example a radiator fan motor on a car that always had a fan clutch. Many Toyotas came with a factory hydraulic radiator fan motor for whom parts are no longer available. Installing an electrical fan will definitely solve your problem, and here's where this book shines. The publisher and author take no responsibility for the work you do, so whatever you do is at your own risk. Special thanks to Carmen Diaz for her invaluable input on the cover layout, structure, arrangement and proofing.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
This book is a comprehensive work on automotive relays and their circuit analysis. The book is also a companion to our Video-DVD series of the same title. Here, we analyze how automotive relays are connected with their peripheral components. Each section starts with the specifics of the components used in that circuit and then there's a deep analysis of how current flows on the circuit. The idea is to first explain and give the reader the particulars of each circuit, then go deeper and analyze why the circuit behaves the way it does, how to diagnose it and how to connect it in case the whole wiring is missing, obsolete or simply was never present to begin with. This book will help you not only in understanding automotive relay wiring and circuits, but is also instrumental in the event you needed to install a relay driven component on an older out of production vehicle. In many cases, the vehicle never had the system to begin with, as in for example a radiator fan motor on a car that always had a fan clutch. Many Toyotas came with a factory hydraulic radiator fan motor for whom parts are no longer available. Installing an electrical fan will definitely solve your problem, and here's where this book shines. The publisher and author take no responsibility for the work you do, so whatever you do is at your own risk. Special thanks to Carmen Diaz for her invaluable input on the cover layout, structure, arrangement and proofing.
Western Electric Company Relays
Author: W. Willenbruch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
Electric Relays
Author: Vladimir Gurevich
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420026410
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 698
Book Description
Electric relays pervade the electronics that dominate our world. They exist in many forms, fulfill many roles, and each have their own behavioral nuances and peculiarities. To date, there exists no comprehensive reference surveying the broad spectrum of electric relays, save one-Electric Relays: Principles and Applications. This ambitious work is not only unique in its scope, but also in its practical approach that focuses on the operational and functional aspects rather than on theory and mathematics. Accomplished engineer Dr. Vladimir Gurevich builds the presentation from first principles, unfolding the concepts and constructions via discussion of their historical development from the earliest ideas to modern technologies. He uses a show-not-tell approach that employs nearly 1300 illustrations and reveals valuable insight based on his extensive experience in the field. The book begins with the basic principles of relay construction and the major functional parts, such as contact and magnetic systems. Then, it devotes individual chapters to the various types of relays. The author describes the principles of function and construction for each type as well as features of several relays belonging to a type that operate on different principles. Remarkably thorough and uniquely practical, Electric Relays: Principles and Applications serves as the perfect introduction to the plethora of electric relays and offers a quick-reference guide for the experienced engineer.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420026410
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 698
Book Description
Electric relays pervade the electronics that dominate our world. They exist in many forms, fulfill many roles, and each have their own behavioral nuances and peculiarities. To date, there exists no comprehensive reference surveying the broad spectrum of electric relays, save one-Electric Relays: Principles and Applications. This ambitious work is not only unique in its scope, but also in its practical approach that focuses on the operational and functional aspects rather than on theory and mathematics. Accomplished engineer Dr. Vladimir Gurevich builds the presentation from first principles, unfolding the concepts and constructions via discussion of their historical development from the earliest ideas to modern technologies. He uses a show-not-tell approach that employs nearly 1300 illustrations and reveals valuable insight based on his extensive experience in the field. The book begins with the basic principles of relay construction and the major functional parts, such as contact and magnetic systems. Then, it devotes individual chapters to the various types of relays. The author describes the principles of function and construction for each type as well as features of several relays belonging to a type that operate on different principles. Remarkably thorough and uniquely practical, Electric Relays: Principles and Applications serves as the perfect introduction to the plethora of electric relays and offers a quick-reference guide for the experienced engineer.
Design and Application of Synchronous Motor Field Application Relays for Havasu and Flatiron Pump Units
Author: P. L. Atwater
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric motors, Synchronous
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric motors, Synchronous
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
Protective Relays
Author: A. R. van. C. Warrington
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468464590
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 498
Book Description
1. Purpose of Protective Relays and Relaying. Causes of Faults. Definitions. Functions of Protective Relays. Application to a Power System.- 2. Relay Design and Construction. Characteristics. Choice of Measuring Units. Construction of Measuring Units. Construction of Timing Units. Details of Design. Cases. Panel Mounting. Operation Indicators. Finishes.- 3. The Main Characteristics of Protective Relays. Phase and Amplitude Comparators. Relay Characteristics. General Equation for Characteristics. Inversion Chart. Resonance. Appendix.- 4. Overcurrent Protection. Time-Current Characteristics. App.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468464590
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 498
Book Description
1. Purpose of Protective Relays and Relaying. Causes of Faults. Definitions. Functions of Protective Relays. Application to a Power System.- 2. Relay Design and Construction. Characteristics. Choice of Measuring Units. Construction of Measuring Units. Construction of Timing Units. Details of Design. Cases. Panel Mounting. Operation Indicators. Finishes.- 3. The Main Characteristics of Protective Relays. Phase and Amplitude Comparators. Relay Characteristics. General Equation for Characteristics. Inversion Chart. Resonance. Appendix.- 4. Overcurrent Protection. Time-Current Characteristics. App.
Nanoelectromechanical Relays for Low Power Applications
Author: Roozbeh Parsa
Publisher: Stanford University
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134
Book Description
CMOS scaling has been very successful in generating small, fast, low cost electronics. However, in advanced CMOS nodes, the total power consumption is dominated by the static power dissipation, which is caused greatly by gate leakage, short channel effects, and finite subthreshold slope. Further scaling of CMOS only exacerbates these problems. Nanoelectromechanical (NEM) relays are promising devices for assisting CMOS systems by reducing the static power dissipation due to their zero leakage current, infinite subthreshold slope, and scalable actuation voltage. Electrostatically-actuated NEM relays are devices where the operation is based on the deformation of a flexible beam under the influence of electrostatic force in order to create a conducting path between two electrodes. This work studies the fabrication process development of sidewall-coated laterally-actuated NEM relays. The developed process enables decoupling of the mechanical and electrical properties of the relay, allowing independent optimization of each property and paving the path for creating a back-end-of-line (BEOL) compatible process. Furthermore, a major failure mechanism of NEM relays is beam-to-gate shorting after actuation. To ameliorate this problem, new designs with improved mechanical properties were simulated and tested. These designs utilize a stiff electrode and a compliant beam to eliminate undesired beam deformation near the gate electrode. These results in addition to variation studies, stress outcomes, and basic logic functionality of the NEM relays are shown.
Publisher: Stanford University
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134
Book Description
CMOS scaling has been very successful in generating small, fast, low cost electronics. However, in advanced CMOS nodes, the total power consumption is dominated by the static power dissipation, which is caused greatly by gate leakage, short channel effects, and finite subthreshold slope. Further scaling of CMOS only exacerbates these problems. Nanoelectromechanical (NEM) relays are promising devices for assisting CMOS systems by reducing the static power dissipation due to their zero leakage current, infinite subthreshold slope, and scalable actuation voltage. Electrostatically-actuated NEM relays are devices where the operation is based on the deformation of a flexible beam under the influence of electrostatic force in order to create a conducting path between two electrodes. This work studies the fabrication process development of sidewall-coated laterally-actuated NEM relays. The developed process enables decoupling of the mechanical and electrical properties of the relay, allowing independent optimization of each property and paving the path for creating a back-end-of-line (BEOL) compatible process. Furthermore, a major failure mechanism of NEM relays is beam-to-gate shorting after actuation. To ameliorate this problem, new designs with improved mechanical properties were simulated and tested. These designs utilize a stiff electrode and a compliant beam to eliminate undesired beam deformation near the gate electrode. These results in addition to variation studies, stress outcomes, and basic logic functionality of the NEM relays are shown.
Practical Power System and Protective Relays Commissioning
Author: Omar Salah Elsayed Atwa
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128173122
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 420
Book Description
Practical Power System and Protective Relays Commissioning is a unique collection of the most important developments in the field of power system setup. It includes simple explanations and cost affordable models for operating engineers. The book explains the theory of power system components in a simple, clear method that also shows how to apply different commissioning tests for different protective relays. The book discusses scheduling for substation commissioning and how to manage available resources to efficiently complete projects on budget and with optimal use of resources. - Explains the theory of power system components and how to set the different types of relays - Discusses the time schedule for substation commissioning and how to manage available resources and cost implications - Details worked examples and illustrates best practices
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128173122
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 420
Book Description
Practical Power System and Protective Relays Commissioning is a unique collection of the most important developments in the field of power system setup. It includes simple explanations and cost affordable models for operating engineers. The book explains the theory of power system components in a simple, clear method that also shows how to apply different commissioning tests for different protective relays. The book discusses scheduling for substation commissioning and how to manage available resources to efficiently complete projects on budget and with optimal use of resources. - Explains the theory of power system components and how to set the different types of relays - Discusses the time schedule for substation commissioning and how to manage available resources and cost implications - Details worked examples and illustrates best practices
Digital Protective Relays
Author: Vladimir Gurevich
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351833537
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 438
Book Description
Digital (microprocessor-based) protection relays (DPR) are dominating the global market today, essentially pushing all other types of relays out of the picture. These devices play a vital role in power operations for fields ranging from manufacturing, transportation, and communication to banking and healthcare. Digital Protective Relays: Problems and Solutions offers a unique focus on the problems and disadvantages associated with their use, a crucial aspect that goes largely unexamined. While there is already a massive amount of literature documenting the benefits of using digital relays, devices as sophisticated as DPR obviously have faults and drawbacks that need to be understood. This book covers these, delving into the less familiar inner workings of DPR to fill a critical literary void and help decision makers and specialists in the field of protection relays find their way out of the informational vacuum. The book provides vital information to assist them in evaluating relay producers' claims and then choose the right product. Tearing away the informational "curtain" that exists today, this book: Describes construction of functional modules of existing relays Analyzes drawbacks and problems of digital relays Details specific technical problems and their solutions Assesses dangers of intentional destructive electromagnetic intrusions Discusses alternative (non-microprocessor-based) protection relays, and problems related to international standards Focusing on practical solutions, this book explains how to correctly choose digital relays and ensure their proper use while avoiding the many problems they can present. The author avoids mathematics and theory in favor of more practical, tangible information not easily found elsewhere. Setting itself apart from other books on the subject, this volume shines a light into the long hidden "black box" of information
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351833537
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 438
Book Description
Digital (microprocessor-based) protection relays (DPR) are dominating the global market today, essentially pushing all other types of relays out of the picture. These devices play a vital role in power operations for fields ranging from manufacturing, transportation, and communication to banking and healthcare. Digital Protective Relays: Problems and Solutions offers a unique focus on the problems and disadvantages associated with their use, a crucial aspect that goes largely unexamined. While there is already a massive amount of literature documenting the benefits of using digital relays, devices as sophisticated as DPR obviously have faults and drawbacks that need to be understood. This book covers these, delving into the less familiar inner workings of DPR to fill a critical literary void and help decision makers and specialists in the field of protection relays find their way out of the informational vacuum. The book provides vital information to assist them in evaluating relay producers' claims and then choose the right product. Tearing away the informational "curtain" that exists today, this book: Describes construction of functional modules of existing relays Analyzes drawbacks and problems of digital relays Details specific technical problems and their solutions Assesses dangers of intentional destructive electromagnetic intrusions Discusses alternative (non-microprocessor-based) protection relays, and problems related to international standards Focusing on practical solutions, this book explains how to correctly choose digital relays and ensure their proper use while avoiding the many problems they can present. The author avoids mathematics and theory in favor of more practical, tangible information not easily found elsewhere. Setting itself apart from other books on the subject, this volume shines a light into the long hidden "black box" of information