Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264209026
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
This set of guidelines provides the measures by which governments can implement or advance regulatory reform.

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926452892X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial role regulation plays in the economy and society, but has also exposed gaps in domestic and international rule-making that have cost lives and money. The 2021 Regulatory Policy Outlook, the third in the series, maps country efforts to improve regulatory quality in line with the 2012 OECD Recommendation on Regulatory Policy and Governance, and shares good regulatory practices that can help close the gaps.

Author: Lunn Pete
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264207856
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
This study offers an international review of the initial applications of behavioural economics to policy, with a particular focus on regulatory policy.

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264254595
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Chile enjoys a very sound macroeconomic framework and economic resilience, partly due to a prudent regulatory and supervisory framework for its financial system. Nevertheless, Chile lacks a comprehensive regulatory reform programme. This report examines how Chile can ensure high-quality regulation.

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264311734
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
Laws and regulations affect the daily lives of businesses and citizens. High-quality laws promote national welfare and growth, while badly designed laws hinder growth, harm the environment and put the health of citizens at risk. This report analyses practices to improve the quality of laws ...

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264116575
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description
This report encourages governments to “think big” about the relevance of regulatory policy and assesses the recent efforts of OECD countries to develop and deepen regulatory policy and governance.

Author: Javiera Barandiaran
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262347423
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
The politics of scientific advice across four environmental conflicts in Chile, when the state acted as a “neutral broker” rather than protecting the common good. In Science and Environment in Chile, Javiera Barandiarán examines the consequences for environmental governance when the state lacks the capacity to produce an authoritative body of knowledge. Focusing on the experience of Chile after it transitioned from dictatorship to democracy, she examines a series of environmental conflicts in which the state tried to act as a “neutral broker” rather than the protector of the common good. She argues that this shift in the role of the state—occurring in other countries as well—is driven in part by the political ideology of neoliberalism, which favors market mechanisms and private initiatives over the actions of state agencies. Chile has not invested in environmental science labs, state agencies with in-house capacities, or an ancillary network of trusted scientific advisers—despite the growing complexity of environmental problems and increasing popular demand for more active environmental stewardship. Unlike a high modernist “empire” state with the scientific and technical capacity to undertake large-scale projects, Chile's model has been that of an “umpire” state that purchases scientific advice from markets. After describing the evolution of Chilean regulatory and scientific institutions during the transition, Barandiarán describes four environmental crises that shook citizens' trust in government: the near-collapse of the farmed salmon industry when an epidemic killed millions of fish; pollution from a paper and pulp mill that killed off or forced out thousands of black-neck swans; a gold mine that threatened three glaciers; and five controversial mega-dams in Patagonia.

Author: Guillermo Donoso
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331976702X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
This book offers a detailed examination of the main sources of Chile’s water, its principle consumers, the gap between supply and demand, hydrological droughts, and future projected impacts of climate change. It describes, analyzes and evaluates the performance of water policies, laws and institutions, identifies the main challenges that Chile needs to face and derives lessons learnt from Chile’s reform experience. Expert contributors discuss such topics as Chile’s water policy, and the reasoning which explains its policy reform. The book presents and evaluates the performance of the legal and institutional framework of water resources. It also describes efforts to meet actual demands for water by augmenting supplies with groundwater management, waste water re-use and desalination and improve the state of water ecosystems. The last chapter presents the editor’s assessment and conclusions. The case of Chile is illustrative of a transition from command and control to market based management policies, where economic incentives play a significant role in water management.

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264198937
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
In the past 20 years, few reforms of the public sector have received more attention, and stimulated more controversy, than the reforms made to regulation making and regulatory management. The rise of regulatory policies -explicit policies aimed at ...

Author: Carl J. Bauer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136527745
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Increasing scarcity, conflict, and environmental damage are critical features of the global water crisis. As governments, international organizations, NGOs, and corporations have tried to respond, Chilean water law has seemed an attractive alternative to older legislative and regulatory approaches. Boldly introduced in 1981, the Chilean model is the worlds leading example of a free market approach to water law, water rights, and water resource management. Despite more than a decade of international debate, however, a comprehensive, balanced account of the Chilean experience has been unavailable. Siren Song is an interdisciplinary analysis combining law, political economy, and geography. Carl Bauer places the Chilean model of water law in international context by reviewing the contemporary debate about water economics and policy reform. He follows with an account of the Chilean experience, drawing on primary and secondary sources in Spanish and English, including interviews with key people in Chile. He presents the debate about reforming the law after Chile‘s 1990 return to democratic government, as well as emerging views about how water markets have worked in practice. The resulting book provides insights about law, economics, and public policy within Chile and lessons for the countries around the world that are wrestling with the challenges of water policy reform.