Regulating Jurisdictional Relations Between National and International Courts

Regulating Jurisdictional Relations Between National and International Courts PDF Author: Yuval Shany
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780199563852
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The book investigates the problems of increased interaction between national and international courts: What is the proper order of the proceedings? Should national and international proceedings take place concurrently? In particular, it advocates the use of judicial comity as a method for mitigating jurisdictional tensions between the courts.

Regulating Jurisdictional Relations Between National and International Courts

Regulating Jurisdictional Relations Between National and International Courts PDF Author: Yuval Shany
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780199563852
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The book investigates the problems of increased interaction between national and international courts: What is the proper order of the proceedings? Should national and international proceedings take place concurrently? In particular, it advocates the use of judicial comity as a method for mitigating jurisdictional tensions between the courts.

Regulating Jurisdictional Relations Between National and International Courts

Regulating Jurisdictional Relations Between National and International Courts PDF Author: Yuval Shany
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conflict of laws
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
Presenting an operational 'tool box' of jurisdiction regulating measures, which practitioners can apply in litigation, this book offers an innovative theoretical discussion of interactions between international and national jurisdiction offering important insights on current judicial policy.

The Competing Jurisdictions of International Courts and Tribunals

The Competing Jurisdictions of International Courts and Tribunals PDF Author: Yuval Shany
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 9780199274284
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Recent years have witnessed a sharp increase in the number of international courts and tribunals (WTO, NAFTA, ITLOS, ICC, etc.) and greater willingness on the part of states and other international actors to subject themselves to the compulsory jurisdiction of international adjudicative mechanisms. However, because of the uncoordinated nature of these developments, overlaps between the jurisdictional ambits of the different judicial bodies might occur, i.e., the same dispute could fall under the jurisdiction of more than one forum. This raises both theoretical and practical issues of coordination between the various jurisdictions. The purpose of this book is to explore the implications of jurisdictional competition and to identify standards that may alleviate problems associated with the phenomenon, which arguably threatens the unity of international law. The first part of the book examines the jurisdictional ambits of the principal international courts and tribunals and delineates areas of overlap between their respective jurisdictions. There follows a discussion of some of the potential systematic and practical problems that arise out of jurisdictional competition (such as forum shopping and multiple proceedings) and a consideration of the expediency of mitigating them. The book concludes by identifying existing rules of international law, which govern inter-jurisdictional competition, and by considering the desirability of introducing additional norms and arrangements.

Questions of Jurisdiction and Admissibility before International Courts

Questions of Jurisdiction and Admissibility before International Courts PDF Author: Yuval Shany
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107038790
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
Offers a new understanding of traditional rules on jurisdiction and admissibility of cases before international courts and tribunals.

Contemporary Issues in International Arbitration and Mediation

Contemporary Issues in International Arbitration and Mediation PDF Author: Arthur W. Rovine
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004167382
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
The 2007 volume of Contemporary Issues in International Arbitration and Mediation - The Fordham Papers is a collection of important works in international arbitration and mediation written by the prominent speakers at the 2007 Fordham Law School Conference on International Arbitration and Mediation. The 24 papers are organized into the following five parts:Part I: Investor-State ArbitrationPart II: Conduct of International Arbitration and Jurisdictional IssuesPart III: Remedies and DefensesPart IV: Ethics Issues in International ArbitrationPart V: Mediation

The Practice of International and National Courts and the (De-)Fragmentation of International Law

The Practice of International and National Courts and the (De-)Fragmentation of International Law PDF Author: Ole Kristian Fauchald
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847319149
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
In recent decades there has been a considerable growth in the activities of international tribunals and the establishment of new tribunals. Furthermore, supervisory bodies established to control compliance with treaty obligations have adopted decisions in an increasing number of cases. National courts further add to the practice of adjudication of claims based on international law. While this increasing practice of courts and supervisory bodies strengthens the adjudicatory process in international law, it also poses challenges to the unity of international law. Most of these courts operate within their own special regime (functional, regional, or national) and will primarily interpret and apply international law within the framework of that particular regime. The role of domestic courts poses special challenges, as the powers of such courts to give effect to international law, as well as their actual practice in applying such law, largely will be determined by national law. At the same time, both international and national courts have recognised that they do not operate in isolation from the larger international legal system, and have found various ways to counteract the process of fragmentation that may result from their jurisdictional limitations. This book explores how international and national courts can, and do, mitigate fragmentation of international law. It contains case studies from international regimes (including the WTO, the IMF, investment arbitration and the ECtHR) and from various national jurisdictions (including Japan, Norway, Switzerland and the UK), providing a basis for conclusions to be drawn in the final chapter.

A Common Law of International Adjudication

A Common Law of International Adjudication PDF Author: Chester Brown
Publisher: International Courts and Tribu
ISBN: 9780199563906
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Recent years have seen a proliferation of international courts and tribunals, which has given rise to several new issues affecting the administration of international justice. This book makes a signification contribution to understanding the impact of this proliferation by addressing oneimportant question: namely, whether international courts and tribunals are increasingly adopting common approaches to issues of procedure and remedies. This book's central argument is that there is an increasing commonality in the practice of international courts to the application of rulesconcerning these issues, and that this represents the emergence of a common law of international adjudication.This book examines this question by considering several key issues relating to procedure and remedies, and analyses relevant international jurisprudence to demonstrate that there is susbstantial commonality. It goes on to look at why international courts are increasingly adopting common approachesto such questions, and why a greater degree of commonality may be found with respect to some issues rather than others. In doing so, light is shed on the methods adopted by international courts to engage in the cross-fertilization of legal principles.The emergence of a common law of international adjudication has important practical and theoretical implications, as it suggests that international courts can also devise common approaches to the challenges that they face in the age of proliferation. It also suggests that international courts do notgenerally operate as self-contained regimes, but rather that they regard themselves as forming part of a community of international courts, therefore having positive implications for the development of an truly international legal system.

Case-Law and the Development of International Law

Case-Law and the Development of International Law PDF Author: Patrícia Galvão Teles
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004467661
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This book explores recent contributions of the case-law of international courts and tribunals to the development of international law. It begins by looking at how such case-law has contributed to the development of the methodology of international law and to the development of procedural rules. It further examines recent contributions from three major players in the international judicial arena: the International Court of Justice, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea and the mechanisms for Investor-State Dispute Settlement. The contributors are well-established academics and practitioners as well as emerging voices in international law, coming from a rich and diverse regional background.

Assessing the Effectiveness of International Courts

Assessing the Effectiveness of International Courts PDF Author: Yuval Shany
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191640220
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1719

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Book Description
Are international courts effective tools for international governance? Do they fulfill the expectations that led to their creation and empowerment? Why do some courts appear to be more effective than others, and do so such appearances reflect reality? Could their results have been produced by other mechanisms? This book evaluates the effectiveness of international courts and tribunals by comparing their stated goals to the actual outcomes they achieve. Using a theoretical model borrowed from social science, the book assesses their effectiveness by analysing key empirical data. Its first part is dedicated to theory and methodology, laying out the effectiveness model, explaining its different components, its promise and limits, and discussing the measurement challenges it faces. The second part analyses the role that indicators such as jurisdiction, judicial independence, legitimacy, and compliance play in achieving effectiveness. Part three applies the effectiveness model to the International Court of Justice, the WTO dispute settlement mechanisms (panels and Appellate Body), the International Criminal Court, the European Court of Human Rights, and the European Court of Justice, reflecting the diversity of the field of international adjudication. Given the recent proliferation of international courts and tribunals, this book makes an important contribution towards understanding and measuring the value that these institutions provide.

Deference in International Courts and Tribunals

Deference in International Courts and Tribunals PDF Author: Lukasz Gruszczynski
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191026492
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 465

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Book Description
International courts and tribunals are often asked to review decisions originally made by domestic decision-makers. This can often be a source of tension, as the international courts and tribunals need to judge how far to defer to the original decisions of the national bodies. As international courts and tribunals have proliferated, different courts have applied differing levels of deference to those originial decisions, which can lead to a fragmentation in international law. International courts in such positions rely on two key doctrines: the standard of review and the margin of appreciation. The standard of review establishes the extent to which national decisions relating to factual, legal, or political issues arising in the case are re-examined in the international court. The margin of appreciation is the extent to which national legislative, executive, and judicial decision-makers are allowed to reflect diversity in their interpretation of human rights obligations. The book begins by providing an overview of the margin of appreciation and standard of review, recognising that while the margin of appreciation explicitly acknowledges the existence of such deference, the standard of review does not: it is rather a procedural mechanism. It looks in-depth at how the public policy exception has been assessed by the European Court of Justice and the WTO dispute settlement bodies. It examines how the European Court of Human Rights has taken an evidence-based approach towards the margin of appreciation, as well as how it has addressed issues of hate speech. The Inter-American system is also investigated, and it is established how far deference is possible within that legal organisation. Finally, the book studies how a range of other international courts, such as the International Criminal Court, and the Law of the Sea Tribunal, have approached these two core doctrines.