Regional Economic Institutions and Conflict Mitigation

Regional Economic Institutions and Conflict Mitigation PDF Author: Yoram Z. Haftel
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 047211834X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Economic integration fosters regional peace

Regional Economic Institutions and Conflict Mitigation

Regional Economic Institutions and Conflict Mitigation PDF Author: Yoram Z. Haftel
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 047211834X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Economic integration fosters regional peace

Regional Cooperation and Conflict Management

Regional Cooperation and Conflict Management PDF Author: Niklas Swanström
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Regional cooperation is increasingly important as a means to create peaceful relations and improve economic development. The problem today is not to initiate cooperation but rather how to handle disputes and maintain good relations. This is done through conflict management mechanisms (CMMs) in most regional cooperation structures. However, the interaction between such structures and regional conflict management mechanisms is not sufficiently examined and, as a result, no coherent theoretical model that could explain this interaction has been constructed. This has meant that in many cases the interaction is incorrectly assumed, with negative social and economic outcomes.

Regional Conflict Management

Regional Conflict Management PDF Author: Paul F. Diehl
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 0742568822
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
Since the 1990s, the international security environment has shifted radically. Leading states no longer play as great a role in regional conflicts, and thus a new opportunity for regional conflict management has opened. This collection of original essays is one of the first to examine the implications and efficacy of regional conflict management in the new world order. The editors' general overview provides a framework for analyzing regional conflict management efforts and the kinds of threats faced by actors in different regions of the world. Case studies from every major world region then place these factors into specific regional contexts and address a variety of challenges. Drawing together a diverse group of scholars from around the world, Regional Conflict Management provides key lessons for understanding conflict management over the globe.

The EU, Promoting Regional Integration, and Conflict Resolution

The EU, Promoting Regional Integration, and Conflict Resolution PDF Author: Thomas Diez
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319475304
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive study into the promotion of regional integration as a central pillar of European Union (EU) relations with the rest of the world. It is a strategy to deal with a core security challenge: the transformation of conflicts and, in particular, regional conflicts. Yet to what extent has the promotion of regional integration been successful in transforming conflicts? What can we regard as the core mechanisms of such an impact? This volume offers a comprehensive assessment of the nexus between promoting integration and conflict transformation. The authors systematically compare the consequences of EU involvement in eight conflicts in four world regions within a common framework. In doing so, they focus on the promotion of integration as a preventative strategy to avoid conflicts turning violent and as a long-term strategy to transform violent conflicts by placing them in a broader institutional context. The book will be of use to students and scholars interested in European foreign policy, comparative regionalism, and conflict resolution.

Regional Economic Communities and Peacebuilding in Africa

Regional Economic Communities and Peacebuilding in Africa PDF Author: Victor Adetula
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100034276X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
This book outlines challenges to the effective operation of regional economic communities (RECs) with regards to peacebuilding in Africa. Critically examining these issues from an interdisciplinary perspective, with a focus on comparative analysis of the status, role, and performances of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), it examines particular constraints to their effective participation in regional initiatives. Focussing on inadequate technical capabilities, the complicity of state and non-state actors in conflicts within a region, the domestic politics of member states, it additionally addresses related theories and practices of peacekeeping, security, development, and the peacebuilding nexus. It also engages provisioning, regionalism, and regional peacekeeping interventions, the legal and institutional framework of RECs, and civil society and peacebuilding. Fundamentally, the book asks how effective the alliances and partnerships are in promoting regional peace and security and how much they are compromised by the intervention of external powers and actors, exploring new ideas and actions that may strengthen capacities to address the peacebuilding challenges on the continent effectively. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of African politics and studies, peace and security studies, regionalism studies, policy practitioners in the field of African peacebuilding, and more broadly to international relations. The Open Access version of this book, available at: http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781003093695, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

African Regional and Sub-regional Organizations

African Regional and Sub-regional Organizations PDF Author: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Africa Program
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
"As one examines the Africa of today, its and its problems, its progress and its past, there area number of recent developments that augur well for the future. This evolution gives Africa's leaders the tools and framework to fashion its way forward and to secure Africa's rightful role in the global order. ... Africa is still beset with conflicts and development challenges, but it also boasts states that have made the transition, some smoothly and some more awkwardly, to democratic governance and have established the sound and diversified economic need to support and sustain these transitions. Bright spots are offset by ongoing tragedies like Somalia, Darfur and the Eastern Congo, but the balance is slowing tipping toward peace, progress and stability. Nothing contributes more to this positive trend then [sic] the coming of age of the regional structures of Africa, primarily focused on economic integration, export and trade promotion and development. Increasingly, over the last decade, these regional bodies have begun to understand and to take on a prominent role in conflict resolution with their neighbors, both formally and informally. This is evident in the recent peace processes in Burundi, Liberia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Zimbabwe and elsewhere. On April 10, 2008, the Africa Program spotlighted this development in one of its regular public policy forums. Together with the Partnership to Cut Hunger and Poverty in Africa, the Africa Program hosted a day-long conference discussing the potential role of regional organizations in economic growth and security reform across Africa. The following report details the discussions and conclusions of that day, which featured prominent African leaders from all over the continent, including representatives and leaders of many of the very regional organizations which were the subject of the day. ..."--Introd.

The Role of Regional Organizations in Managing Peace and Security in Fragile States

The Role of Regional Organizations in Managing Peace and Security in Fragile States PDF Author: Julius Minyori
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668835152
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2018 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict Studies, Security, grade: A, Cranfield University (Defence and Security), course: Security Sector Management, language: English, abstract: The conflict in South Sudan manifested on the 15 December 2013 and the regional organization IGAD moved quickly to manage it by establishing several structures that included the Cessation of Hostilities agreement and the Status of Detainees Agreement. However, the process of negotiating enduring peace and security in the country have proven elusive. Despite concerted efforts by IGAD, AU and even the UN, peace has remained elusive for the people of South Sudan. This research employs the neoliberal institutionalism theory to try and explain the reasons for this failure. It identifies weaknesses that range from conflicting interests of the IGAD member states, to egotistical competitions among the negotiators and lack of understanding of the problem. The attempt to recalibrate the new security problems in the manner of the comprehensive Peace Agreement that brought an end to the Sudan war, can be seen as a failure to appreciate the new conflict dynamics that drive the ethnic war currently ongoing in South Sudan. Moreover IGAD has had a checkered history in peace and security and although it was hoping to use this experience in South Sudan, it failed to evaluate and resolve the South Sudan on its own merit. Thus in conclusion, we find that no conflicts are alike and any attempt to use a template will most likely fail.

Regional Economic Institutions and Conflict Mitigation

Regional Economic Institutions and Conflict Mitigation PDF Author: Yoram Z Haftel
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472028448
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
In addition to the explicit goal of advancing mutual economic interests, regional economic organizations (REOs) are intended to foster regional cohesion and peace. Drawing on a data set detailing the institutional features of 25 REOs established during the 1980s and 1990s, complemented by a case study of ASEAN, Yoram Z. Haftel investigates the factors that affect REOs' ability to mitigate interstate military conflict. He finds fewer interstate conflicts among REO members who have developed high levels of economic integration and who cultivate regular interaction among member-states' representatives. Haftel concludes that, with an appropriate institutional design and fully implemented agreements, an REO can indeed play a role in mitigating interstate conflict and make a meaningful contribution to regional peace.

Internal Conflict and Regional Security in South Asia

Internal Conflict and Regional Security in South Asia PDF Author: Shiva Hari Dahal
Publisher: United Nations Publications UNIDIR
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
The South Asia region is one of the most populous and ethnically diverse in the world, but its social, political and economic development has been severely hindered by numerous inter-state and intra-state conflicts. This paper seeks to provide a more effective multidimensional framework for the analysis and management of internal conflict and security issues in this region, through the establishment of 'Peace Commissions'. These bodies could operate at national and regional levels in a similar manner to a human rights commission in order to establish effective institutional mechanisms to resolve social and political differences and so avoid violent conflict.

The Economic Impact of Conflicts and the Refugee Crisis in the Middle East and North Africa

The Economic Impact of Conflicts and the Refugee Crisis in the Middle East and North Africa PDF Author: Mr.Bjoern Rother
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475535783
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Book Description
In recent decades, the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) has experienced more frequent and severe conflicts than in any other region of the world, exacting a devastating human toll. The region now faces unprecedented challenges, including the emergence of violent non-state actors, significant destruction, and a refugee crisis bigger than any since World War II. This paper raises awareness of the economic costs of conflicts on the countries directly involved and on their neighbors. It argues that appropriate macroeconomic policies can help mitigate the impact of conflicts in the short term, and that fostering higher and more inclusive growth can help address some of the root causes of conflicts over the long term. The paper also highlights the crucial role of external partners, including the IMF, in helping MENA countries tackle these challenges.