Regional Disparities and Federalism in Malaysia

Regional Disparities and Federalism in Malaysia PDF Author: Chong Hui Wee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central-local government relations
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description

Regional Disparities and Federalism in Malaysia

Regional Disparities and Federalism in Malaysia PDF Author: Chong Hui Wee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central-local government relations
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description


Malaysia@50

Malaysia@50 PDF Author: Jomo Kwame Sundaram
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789814571388
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
Malaysia has grown and changed a great deal since it was formed on 16 September 1963. It was then seen as an unlikely nation hastily put together as a federation of British controlled territories in the region. Brunei's refusal to join at the eleventh hour and Singapore's secession before its second birthday only seemed to confirm such doubts.Yet, it has not only survived, but even thrived, often cited as a developing country worthy of emulation. Ruled by the same ruling coalition since the mid-1950s, it has been tempting to emphasize continuities, and there certainly have been many.Looking back at its last half century, this volume first considers changes in development policy in response to national as well as international developments. The remaining three parts consider how public policy has been influenced by and has, in turn, influenced economic distribution, public finance and economic federalism.Besides the familiar focus on ethnic disparities, regional and other distribution issues are considered. The discussion of government taxation as well as spending also focuses on distribution implications. Although constitutionally a federation, Malaysia has been more centralized than most federal states.The way forward requires greater sensitivity to the complex political economy of Malaysia's unlikely, but nonetheless resilient federation and ruling coalition.This book is published and distributed worldwide by World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd except Malaysia.

Malaysia@50

Malaysia@50 PDF Author: Jomo Kwame Sundaram
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789675832963
Category : Malaysia
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description


Regional Disparities and Federalism in Malaysia

Regional Disparities and Federalism in Malaysia PDF Author: Chong Hui Wee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central-local government relations
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description


Malaysia@50: Economic Development, Distribution, Disparities

Malaysia@50: Economic Development, Distribution, Disparities PDF Author: Jomo Kwame Sundaram
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814571563
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Malaysia has grown and changed a great deal since it was formed on 16 September 1963. It was then seen as an unlikely nation hastily put together as a federation of British controlled territories in the region. Brunei's refusal to join at the eleventh hour and Singapore's secession before its second birthday only seemed to confirm such doubts.Yet, it has not only survived, but even thrived, often cited as a developing country worthy of emulation. Ruled by the same ruling coalition since the mid-1950s, it has been tempting to emphasize continuities, and there certainly have been many.Looking back at its last half century, this volume first considers changes in development policy in response to national as well as international developments. The remaining three parts consider how public policy has been influenced by and has, in turn, influenced economic distribution, public finance and economic federalism.Besides the familiar focus on ethnic disparities, regional and other distribution issues are considered. The discussion of government taxation as well as spending also focuses on distribution implications. Although constitutionally a federation, Malaysia has been more centralized than most federal states.The way forward requires greater sensitivity to the complex political economy of Malaysia's unlikely, but nonetheless resilient federation and ruling coalition.This book is published and distributed worldwide by World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd except Malaysia.

Regional Disparities and Fiscal Federalism in Russia

Regional Disparities and Fiscal Federalism in Russia PDF Author: Oksana Dynnikova
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513573640
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
This paper examines how regional disparities have evolved in Russia and how Russia’s system of intergovernmental fiscal relations is managing these disparities. Regional disparities have fallen over the past two decades but remain relatively high. Socioeconomic outcomes remain worse in lagging regions despite faster growth and convergence in income levels. The twin shocks of COVID-19 and lower oil prices appear to have impacted richer regions disproportionately. Compared to other large countries with federal systems of government, Russia stands out with its high reliance on direct taxes as a revenue source for its regions. Transfers from the federal budget to the regions provide some redistribution by reducing the dispersion in real per capita fiscal spending, but also tend to be associated with lower growth. The Russian fiscal system offers degrees of redistribution and risk sharing of around 26 and 18 percent, respectively—with in-kind social transfers contributing the most. Finally, federal transfers in the aggregate tend to be procyclical and are also fairly unresponsive to shocks to regions’ own revenues.

Fragmented Democracy

Fragmented Democracy PDF Author: Jamila Michener
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108245323
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Medicaid is the single largest public health insurer in the United States, covering upwards of 70 million Americans. Crucially, Medicaid is also an intergovernmental program that yokes poverty to federalism: the federal government determines its broad contours, while states have tremendous discretion over how Medicaid is designed and implemented. Where some locales are generous and open handed, others are tight-fisted and punitive. In Fragmented Democracy, Jamila Michener demonstrates the consequences of such disparities for democratic citizenship. Unpacking how federalism transforms Medicaid beneficiaries' interpretations of government and structures their participation in politics, the book examines American democracy from the vantage point(s) of those who are living in or near poverty, (disproportionately) Black or Latino, and reliant on a federated government for vital resources.

Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Malaysia

Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Malaysia PDF Author: Meredith L. Weiss
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317629590
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Malaysia offers a broad, analytical survey of Malaysia. It provides a comprehensive survey of significant topics in Malaysian politics, economy, and society today, focussing on issues, institutions, and trends. It is divided into four thematic sections, which are all introduced by the editor: • Domestic politics • Economics • Social policy and social development • International relations and security. The volume brings together an international team of experts: an interdisciplinary mix of forty contributors from Malaysia and elsewhere, including many of the leading specialists on Malaysian affairs. The chapters included in the volume form an accessible and fascinating window onto contemporary Malaysia. They each introduce a different aspect of the Malaysian polity, economy, or society, offering both historical perspective and a current assessment or investigation. Designed for general readers and specialists alike, chapters may be read individually -- each stands on its own -- or conjointly. Up-to-date, interdisciplinary, and academically rigorous, the Handbook will be of interest to students, academics, policymakers, and others in search of reliable information on Malaysian politics, economics, and society.

The Political Economy of Malaysian Federalism

The Political Economy of Malaysian Federalism PDF Author: Jomo Kwame Sundaram
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789291903528
Category : Federal-state controversies
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


Distributive Politics in Malaysia

Distributive Politics in Malaysia PDF Author: Hidekuni Washida
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351797980
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
The election on 9 May 2018 ended six decades of rule by the ruling coalition in Malaysia (Barisan Nasional or BN, formerly the Alliance). Despite this result, the BN’s longevity and resilience to competition is remarkable. This book explores the mechanisms behind the emergence, endurance, fight for survival and decline of the party’s dominance. Using a systematic analysis of key resources (budgets, posts, and seats), Washida challenges the conventional argument that a punitive threat to exclude opposition supporters from distributive benefits sustained the loyalty of the masses as well as the elites. He also calls into question whether the mere existence of party organization in and of itself enables leaders to credibly commit to power-sharing. Instead he posits a theory of mobilization agency, in which a party leader needs to design an effective incentive mechanism. In addition, he explains how the BN had manufactured legislative dominance by tactical gerrymandering and malapportionment. The insights drawn from the Malaysian case can help deepen our understanding of the rise and fall of authoritarian parties and distributive politics in general.