Reform in Sung China Wang an Shin 1021 1082 and His New Policies

Reform in Sung China Wang an Shin 1021 1082 and His New Policies PDF Author: James T C Liu
Publisher: Franklin Classics
ISBN: 9780343297763
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Reform in Sung China Wang an Shin 1021 1082 and His New Policies

Reform in Sung China Wang an Shin 1021 1082 and His New Policies PDF Author: James T C Liu
Publisher: Franklin Classics
ISBN: 9780343297763
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Get Book Here

Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Reform in Sung China Wang an Shin 1021 1082 and His New Policies - Scholar's Choice Edition

Reform in Sung China Wang an Shin 1021 1082 and His New Policies - Scholar's Choice Edition PDF Author: James T C Liu
Publisher: Scholar's Choice
ISBN: 9781296032524
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Reform in Sung China Wang an Shin 1021 1082 and His New Policies - Primary Source Edition

Reform in Sung China Wang an Shin 1021 1082 and His New Policies - Primary Source Edition PDF Author: James T. C. Liu
Publisher: Nabu Press
ISBN: 9781293726280
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

Reform in Sung China

Reform in Sung China PDF Author: Tzu-chien Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


Reform in Sung China

Reform in Sung China PDF Author: Tseu-Kien Lieou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Reform in Sung China

Reform in Sung China PDF Author: Carl E. Pearson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Reform in Sung China

Reform in Sung China PDF Author: James T. C. Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


Chinese Urbanism: Urban Form And Life In The Tang-song Dynasties

Chinese Urbanism: Urban Form And Life In The Tang-song Dynasties PDF Author: Jing Xie
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811204837
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Since the 1990s, the urban landscape of China has witnessed revolutionary changes that are unrivalled in any country of the world throughout history. Rapid urbanization, facilitated by the modern planning mechanism for growth, provides a feast for property developers. Yet, associated urban problems such as housing affordability, traffic congestion, energy consumption, and environmental deterioration are aggravated. This book takes a historic approach to investigate the planning philosophy, urban form and life of the past. Through a detailed study of urban development from early times through the imperial period with a focus on the Tang-Song dynasties, this book attempts to articulate the good qualities of urban landscapes from the past that still have instructive value for modern practices. The focus on the Tang-Song period is not only because China was the most advanced civilization of its time, but also because it underwent a similar process of 'urbanization', evident by tremendous economic growth, a dramatic rise of urban population, and an extended building boom. Through evaluating the streets, city layout, public places, urban communities, houses and gardens, and using interdisciplinary research in urban planning, urban design, architecture, history, and cultural studies, this book asserts that the past is quintessentially important. The past not only truthfully records the course of social and cultural formation of urban community and its associated physical fabric, but also regulates the directions we may take in the future.

Reform in Sung China

Reform in Sung China PDF Author: James T. C. Liu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780674424371
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description


How Zen Became Zen

How Zen Became Zen PDF Author: Morten Schlutter
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 0824835085
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
How Zen Became Zen takes a novel approach to understanding one of the most crucial developments in Zen Buddhism: the dispute over the nature of enlightenment that erupted within the Chinese Chan (Zen) school in the twelfth century. The famous Linji (Rinzai) Chan master Dahui Zonggao (1089–1163) railed against "heretical silent illumination Chan" and strongly advocated kanhua (koan) meditation as an antidote. In this fascinating study, Morten Schlütter shows that Dahui’s target was the Caodong (Soto) Chan tradition that had been revived and reinvented in the early twelfth century, and that silent meditation was an approach to practice and enlightenment that originated within this "new" Chan tradition. Schlütter has written a refreshingly accessible account of the intricacies of the dispute, which is still reverberating through modern Zen in both Asia and the West. Dahui and his opponents’ arguments for their respective positions come across in this book in as earnest and relevant a manner as they must have seemed almost nine hundred years ago. Although much of the book is devoted to illuminating the doctrinal and soteriological issues behind the enlightenment dispute, Schlütter makes the case that the dispute must be understood in the context of government policies toward Buddhism, economic factors, and social changes. He analyzes the remarkable ascent of Chan during the first centuries of the Song dynasty, when it became the dominant form of elite monastic Buddhism, and demonstrates that secular educated elites came to control the critical transmission from master to disciple ("procreation" as Schlütter terms it) in the Chan School.