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Author: Alfredo Sánchez Muñoz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 0
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Author: Alfredo Sánchez Muñoz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 0
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Author: Gonzalo Ramírez Cleves
Publisher: Universidad Externado
ISBN: 9587721144
Category : Political Science
Languages : es
Pages : 1052
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Book Description
Desde que el proceso de liberalización de la economía se ha incrementado con la llamada globalización económica, los índices de pobreza y de desigualdad en el mundo han aumentado también. El crecimiento de la economía y la generación de riqueza no han llevado, como preveían los economistas, a un mejor reparto. Según los informes del PNUD (2006), cada año mueren 18 millones de personas por causas relacionadas con la pobreza, como las enfermedades endémicas, las malas condiciones de salubridad y el hambre; es decir, unas 5°.000 personas diarias, que incluyen a más de 34.000 niños menores de cinco años-. Del mismo modo, la desigualdad en la repartición de los recursos genera la llamada sociedad 20:80; es decir, que el 20% de la humanidad dispone de la riqueza y de los recursos del planeta, mientras que el 80% restante vive en condiciones de pobreza y miserias. Igualmente, se ha cuestionado el modelo de globalización económica por problemas relacionados con el medio ambiente y el desarrollo sostenible, ya que países industrializados con alta producción de gases de efecto invernadero, como Estados Unidos, China y Rusia, rechazan la firma de tratados medioambientales que limiten, restrinjan o encarezcan su producción. Concomitantemente se ha hablado de "depredación ambiental" en los países en vías de desarrollo con la explotación de los llamados commodities o bienes primarios, recursos naturales y minerales, así como bosques y plantas que no se encuentran suficientemente protegidos jurídicamente y donde muchas veces los intereses económicos llevan a que se flexibilice o adecue la legislación de los países más vulnerables económicamente para de este modo favorecer los intereses del mercado.
Author: Lía Bachmann
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789875502475
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 97
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Author:
Publisher: ESIC
ISBN: 8411701905
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 174
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Book Description
Author: Philip Andrews-Speed
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317665864
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
In addition to environmental change, the structure and trends of global politics and the economy are also changing as more countries join the ranks of the world’s largest economies with their resource-intensive patterns. The nexus approach, conceptualized as attention to resource connections and their governance ramifications, calls attention to the sustainability of contemporary consumer resource use, lifestyles and supply chains. This book sets out an analytical framework for understanding these nexus issues and the related governance challenges and opportunities. It sheds light on the resource nexus in three realms: markets, interstate relations and local human security. These three realms are the organizing principle of three chapters, before the analysis turns to crosscutting case studies including shale gas, migration, lifestyle changes and resource efficiency, nitrogen fertilizer and food systems, water and the Nile Basin, climate change and security and defense spending. The key issues revolve around competition and conflict over finite natural resources. The authors highlight opportunities to improve both the understanding of nexus challenges and their governance. They critically discuss a global governance approach versus polycentric and multilevel approaches and the lack of those dimensions in many theories of international relations.
Author:
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004227075
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 285
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Book Description
Considering that natural resources or green capital are the drivers of globalisation, this book focuses on the link between investment, trade and natural resource management in the context of the growing economic inequalities between states.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Globalization
Languages : es
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Author: Wolfgang Sachs
Publisher: Zed Books
ISBN: 9781842777299
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
A report of the Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788411228091
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 0
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Author: Raimund Bleischwitz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351279181
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
Written by international experts in their respective fields, Sustainable Growth and Resource Productivity provides a comprehensive overview of global issues of raw materials supply and resource use. It also introduces new views and perspectives on the sustainable growth of emerging economies and develops a rationale for a new resource economics. This book emphasises why resources are back on the agenda: firstly, because of their fundamental economic role in technological progress and long-term prosperity; secondly, because deficits in raw material markets are now intertwined with deficits in the financial markets; and, thirdly, because the sustainable management of natural resources is a crucial element in responses to new global challenges such as climate change. Sustainable Growth and Resource Productivity analyses raw materials supply and resource use in a global context. The contributions present state-of-the-art results and perspectives on the availability of resources and discuss factors such as limited supply, demand from emerging and other economies and the critical shortage of some materials – particularly some metals – that are essential inputs in many high-tech processes and may put certain industries at risk. Sustainable Growth and Resource Productivity sheds new light on the economics of sustainable growth. Linking the current financial crisis with stock market pricing and innovation dynamics, it argues for reforms in international macro-economic policies. It also critically discusses the implications of valuing labour productivity over capital and resource productivity and argues that policies favouring capital productivity will increase both social and economic sustainability. Further contributions are made on the business dimensions of material efficiency as well as on policy recommendations. The book examines the overall empirical trend towards decoupling resource use from economic growth. It undertakes a rigorous cross-country comparison and looks in more detail at the cases of Finland and Greece, as well as at emerging economies and their role in the global governance of natural resources. A key focus is placed on China, with discussion of recent findings regarding Chinese domestic policy on energy, climate and resources as well as on developing Chinese foreign policy in Africa. The book concludes with the positing of a new theory of resource economics: an emerging sub-discipline that puts resources at its heart but clearly aligns with other fields of economics, and transcends the borderlines of geology, geography, material science, recycling and waste, as well as elements of other social sciences. This important new book will be essential reading for economic researchers, governmental officials, businesses and NGOs with an interest in understanding the policy links to sustainable growth and in learning more about the emerging field of resource productivity.
