Reciprocals and Semantic Typology

Reciprocals and Semantic Typology PDF Author: Nicholas Evans
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027206791
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
Is there a single, Platonic 'reciprocal' meaning found in all languages, or is there a cluster of related concepts which are nonetheless impossible to characterize in any single way? This title develops and explains techniques for tackling this question. It confronts a general problem facing semantic typology.

Reciprocals and Semantic Typology

Reciprocals and Semantic Typology PDF Author: Nicholas Evans
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027206791
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 359

Get Book Here

Book Description
Is there a single, Platonic 'reciprocal' meaning found in all languages, or is there a cluster of related concepts which are nonetheless impossible to characterize in any single way? This title develops and explains techniques for tackling this question. It confronts a general problem facing semantic typology.

Reciprocals and Semantic Typology

Reciprocals and Semantic Typology PDF Author: Nicholas Evans
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027286620
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
Reciprocals are an increasingly hot topic in linguistic research. This reflects the intersection of several factors: the semantic and syntactic complexity of reciprocal constructions, their centrality to some key points of linguistic theorizing (such as Binding Conditions on anaphors within Government and Binding Theory), and the centrality of reciprocity to theories of social structure, human evolution and social cognition. No existing work, however, tackles the question of exactly what reciprocal constructions mean cross-linguistically. Is there a single, Platonic ‘reciprocal’ meaning found in all languages, or is there a cluster of related concepts which are nonetheless impossible to characterize in any single way? That is the central goal of this volume, and it develops and explains new techniques for tackling this question. At the same time, it confronts a more general problem facing semantic typology: how to investigate a category cross-linguistically without pre-loading the definition of the phenomenon on the basis of what is found in more familiar languages.

The NP-strategy for Expressing Reciprocity

The NP-strategy for Expressing Reciprocity PDF Author: Elitzur A. Bar-Asher Siegal
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027261687
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive treatment of the syntax and semantics of a single linguistic phenomenon – the NP-strategy for expressing reciprocity – in synchronic, diachronic, and typological perspectives. It challenges the assumption common in the typological, syntactic, and semantic literature, namely that so-called reciprocal constructions encode symmetric relations. Instead, they are analyzed as constructions encoding unspecified relations. In effect, it provides a new proposal for the truth-conditional semantics of these constructions. More broadly, this book introduces new ways of bringing together historical linguistics and formal semantics, demonstrating how, on the one hand, the inclusion of historical data concerning the sources of reciprocal constructions enriches their synchronic analysis; and how, on the other hand, an analysis of the syntax and the semantics of these constructions serves as a key for understanding their historical origins.

Reciprocals and Reflexives

Reciprocals and Reflexives PDF Author: Ekkehard König
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110199149
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
This collection of original papers is a representative survey of recent theoretical and cross-linguistic work on reciprocity and reflexivity. Its most remarkable feature is its combination of formal approaches, case studies on individual languages and broad typological surveys in one volume, showing that the interaction of formal approaches to grammar and typology may lead to new insights and results for both fields. Among the major issues addressed in this volume are the following: How can our current knowledge about the space and limits of variation in the relevant domain be captured in a structural typology of reciprocity? What light can such a typology shed on the facts of particular languages or groups of languages (e.g. Austronesian)? How can recent descriptive and typological insights be incorporated into a revised and more adequate version of the Binding Theory? How do verbal semantics, argument structure and reciprocal markers interact? How can we explain the pervasive patterns of ambiguity observable in these two domains, especially the use of the same forms both as reflexive and reciprocal markers? What are the major sources in the historical development of reciprocal markers? This combination of large-scale typological surveys with in-depth studies of particular languages provides new answers to old questions and raises important new questions for future research.

Loss and Renewal

Loss and Renewal PDF Author: Felicity Meakins
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1614518793
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 493

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Book Description
Felicity Meakins was awarded the Kenneth L. Hale Award 2021 by the Linguistic Society of America (LSA) for outstanding work on the documentation of endangered languages Australia is known for its linguistic diversity and extensive contact between languages. This edited volume is the first dedicated to language contact in Australia since colonisation, marking a new era of linguistic work, and contributing new data to theoretical discussions on contact languages and language contact processes. It provides explanations for contemporary contact processes in Australia and much-needed descriptions of contact languages, including pidgins, creoles, mixed languages, contact varieties of English, and restructured Indigenous languages. Analyses of complex and dynamic processes are informed by rich sociolinguistic description.

The Lexical Semantics of the Arabic Verb

The Lexical Semantics of the Arabic Verb PDF Author: Peter John Glanville
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198792735
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
This book explores Arabic derivational morphology, focusing on the relationship between verb meaning and linguistic forms from a lexical semantic perspective. It explains why verbs with seemingly unrelated meanings share the same phonological shape, and analyses sets of words containing the same consonantal root to arrive at a common abstraction.

Reciprocal Constructions

Reciprocal Constructions PDF Author: Vladimir Petrovich Nedi?a?lkov
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027229830
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This monograph constitutes the first comprehensive investigation of reciprocal constructions and related phenomena in the world's languages. Reciprocal constructions (of the type The two boys hit each other, The poets admire each other's poems) have often been the subject of language-particular studies, but it is only in this work that a truly global comparative picture emerges. Nine stage-setting chapters dealing with general and theoretical matters are followed by 40 chapters containing in-depth descriptions of reciprocals in individual languages by renowned specialists. The introductory papers provide a conceptual and terminological framework that allows the authors of the individual chapters to characterize their languages in comparable terms, making it easy for the reader to see points of commonality between languages and constructions that have never been compared before. This set of volumes is an indispensable starting point and will be a lasting reference work for any future studies of reciprocals.

Tool Intelligence as an Explanation of Cross-Linguistic Variation and Family Resemblance

Tool Intelligence as an Explanation of Cross-Linguistic Variation and Family Resemblance PDF Author: Anneliese Kuhle
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 1498561225
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
Tool Intelligence taps field-primatological and field-linguistic research to draw an analogy between prelinguistic material cultures of nonhuman primates and natural human languages. Linguistics and Cognitive Science are given new incentives to search for cognitive homology in areas of extended problem awareness and manipulative intentionality.

Grammatical Voice

Grammatical Voice PDF Author: Fernando Zúñiga
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107159245
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
The first ever textbook devoted to the cross-linguistic study of voice, covering various topics and discussing data from numerous languages.

Reciprocals

Reciprocals PDF Author: Zygmunt Frajzyngier
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027229403
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
The theoretical issues addressed in the present volume are semantic and cognitive properties of reciprocal events, syntactic properties of reciprocals, and the relationship of reciprocals to other grammatical categories. Several papers discuss the history of reciprocal constructions, offering alternative hypotheses regarding the grammaticalization of reciprocals. The formal, functional, typological and historical approaches in the present volume complement each other, contributing together to the understanding of forms, and syntactic and semantic properties of reciprocal markers. Several papers in the present volume make a double contribution to the problems of reciprocal constructions: they provide new descriptive data and they address theoretical issues at the same time. The languages discussed include: English, Dutch, German, Greek, Polish, Nyulnyulan (Australia), Amharic (Ethio-Semitic), Bilin (Cushitic), Chadic languages, Bantu, Halkomelem (Salishan), Mandarin, Yukaghir and a number of Oceanic languages. The volume also includes a study of grammaticalization of reciprocals and reflexives in African languages.