Recent Advances in the Molecular Genetics of Glioma PDF Download
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Author: Pawel Buczkowicz
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832554849
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 135
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Book Description
Gliomas are central nervous tumours with a glial cell of origin, such as neural stem cells, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. They usually occur in the brain (supratentorial, infratentorial, brainstem) but occasionally originate in the spine. Gliomas may be benign or malignant, comprise of various histopathological subtypes and WHO grades (I-IV). Despite having a low incidence rate of around 3.19 per 100,000 (in the US) and a median age of 64 years for a first diagnosis, gliomas account for 80% of malignant brain tumours, and are most often fatal; they are the leading cause of cancer-related death among males from the ages of 0-39 and in females aged 0-19.
Author: Pawel Buczkowicz
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832554849
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 135
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Book Description
Gliomas are central nervous tumours with a glial cell of origin, such as neural stem cells, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. They usually occur in the brain (supratentorial, infratentorial, brainstem) but occasionally originate in the spine. Gliomas may be benign or malignant, comprise of various histopathological subtypes and WHO grades (I-IV). Despite having a low incidence rate of around 3.19 per 100,000 (in the US) and a median age of 64 years for a first diagnosis, gliomas account for 80% of malignant brain tumours, and are most often fatal; they are the leading cause of cancer-related death among males from the ages of 0-39 and in females aged 0-19.
Author: Anne Le
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331977736X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Book Description
Genetic alterations in cancer, in addition to being the fundamental drivers of tumorigenesis, can give rise to a variety of metabolic adaptations that allow cancer cells to survive and proliferate in diverse tumor microenvironments. This metabolic flexibility is different from normal cellular metabolic processes and leads to heterogeneity in cancer metabolism within the same cancer type or even within the same tumor. In this book, we delve into the complexity and diversity of cancer metabolism, and highlight how understanding the heterogeneity of cancer metabolism is fundamental to the development of effective metabolism-based therapeutic strategies. Deciphering how cancer cells utilize various nutrient resources will enable clinicians and researchers to pair specific chemotherapeutic agents with patients who are most likely to respond with positive outcomes, allowing for more cost-effective and personalized cancer therapeutic strategies.
Author: Paul Kleihues
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
The second edition of this concise reference book was prepared by 106 authors from 21 countries and covers the neuro-oncological literature until January 2000. Diagnostic criteria, pathological features and associated genetic alterations are described in a strictly disease-oriented manner. Sections on more than 70 neoplasms and their variants include ICD-O codes, incidence, age and sex distribution, location, clinical signs and symptoms, pathology, genetics and predictive factors. New disease entities include the chordoid glioma of the third ventricle and the cerebellar liponeurocytoma. Inherited tumor syndromes involving the nervous system are dealt with in a separate chapter, combining diagnostic criteria, pathology and genetics.
Author: Katrin Scheinemann
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031620178
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 558
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Book Description
Author: José Javier Otero
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030691705
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
This volume provides a balanced and realistic review of the current state of glioblastoma, ranging from traditional histological review, molecular pathology of glioma, modern radiomics, neurosurgical focus, and integration of treatment plans by neuro-oncologists. The book reviews basic principles such as epidemiology and etiology, and modern 2016 WHO classification of CNS tumors. Chapters cover a general overview of common molecular techniques used in molecular pathology, molecular pathology in a developing country, key drivers of patient outcomes and predictors of response to radiation and/or chemotherapy treatment, and immunohistochemical surrogates for key molecular pathology. It concludes with reviews on radiomics, animal and stem cell models of glioblastoma, and a chapter on the emerging field of Glioblastoma Neuroscience. Precision Molecular Pathology of Glioblastoma is intended for pathology residents and fellows interested in glioblastoma, general surgical pathologists who need reviews on how to implement modern glioblastoma classification, as well as neuro-radiologists, oncologists, and radiation oncologists needing a holistic perspective to glioblastoma diagnosis and management.
Author: Ruijiang Li
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351208268
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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Book Description
Radiomics and Radiogenomics: Technical Basis and Clinical Applications provides a first summary of the overlapping fields of radiomics and radiogenomics, showcasing how they are being used to evaluate disease characteristics and correlate with treatment response and patient prognosis. It explains the fundamental principles, technical bases, and clinical applications with a focus on oncology. The book’s expert authors present computational approaches for extracting imaging features that help to detect and characterize disease tissues for improving diagnosis, prognosis, and evaluation of therapy response. This book is intended for audiences including imaging scientists, medical physicists, as well as medical professionals and specialists such as diagnostic radiologists, radiation oncologists, and medical oncologists. Features Provides a first complete overview of the technical underpinnings and clinical applications of radiomics and radiogenomics Shows how they are improving diagnostic and prognostic decisions with greater efficacy Discusses the image informatics, quantitative imaging, feature extraction, predictive modeling, software tools, and other key areas Covers applications in oncology and beyond, covering all major disease sites in separate chapters Includes an introduction to basic principles and discussion of emerging research directions with a roadmap to clinical translation
Author: Mehdi Pirooznia
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832542964
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
Lung Carcinoma is the 2nd most common cancer worldwide, with more than 2.2 million cases recorded globally in the year 2020, as well as 1.8 million deaths. It is the most common cancer in men and the 2nd most common cancer in women, with an estimated lifetime risk of developing the disease of 1 in 15 for men and 1 in 17 for women. Whilst being the most prevalent cancer, it is important to note that smoking is the single biggest risk factor for developing Lung Cancer, with over 70% of cases being estimated to have been caused by tobacco smoke, and excessive smoking potentially leading to as much as a 25x increase in the likelihood of the disease developing. Mortality rates have been steadily dropping globally due to declining smoking rates, especially in younger generations who are now more aware of the potential dangers, but also because of the increasing advancements being made in our understanding of the disease. Improved screening methods mean many more cases are now caught earlier than they would otherwise have been, and our ever-advancing ranges of treatments can begin earlier than they could have previously. Recent advances in sequencing technology, computational approaches, and our biological understanding of lung cancer have revolutionized how we diagnose, prognosticate, and treat lung carcinoma. Genetic studies into this disease have revealed a plethora of information which can be used to combat the Cancer, such as novel biomarkers and gene signatures, as well as opening the door to more of a ‘personalized medicine’ approach.
Author: Allan H. Friedman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107065976
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 237
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Book Description
Provides a summary of glioma biology, genetics and management, based on the world-leading Duke University Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center program.
Author: Ricardo Martínez Murillo
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781627032087
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Although the available models, whether at the cellular, tissue, or animal level, do not exactly represent the biology of human brain tumors, animal models can offer significant insights into these tumors, providing a better understanding of biological mechanisms underlying tumor generation, growth, angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis. Animal Models of Brain Tumors brings together developments and discoveries in “in vivo” experimental tumor research that have provided advances in our understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the generation, progression, and clinical outcome of brain neoplasms. Broken into convenient sections, this thorough volume includes topics such as animal model insights into human brain neoplasms, the cellular, molecular, and genetic basis of brain tumors, therapies in the treatment of malignant glioma, as well as imaging technologies in animal tumor models, i.e. measuring brain tumor growth and metabolism. Written for the popular Neuromethods series, chapters include the kind of detailed description and implementation advice that is essential for achieving successful results. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Animal Models of Brain Tumors provides the key methods needed to validate, compare, and contrast the animal model with its proposed human counterpart and further the understanding of our own serious ailments.
Author: Kumaravel Somasundaram
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319568205
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
This volume covers the most important areas of glioblastoma – surgical resection, molecular pathology, targeted therapies, cancer stem cells, the role of DNA methylation, targeted sequencing for personalized therapy, animal models and advances in pediatric glioblastoma. Chapter authors are junior and senior investigators, who are well established in their particular areas and include neurosurgeons, neuropathologists, neurooncologists and basic scientists.
