Nominalism about Properties

Nominalism about Properties PDF Author: Ghislain Guigon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317532252
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 309

Get Book Here

Book Description
Nominalism, which has its origins in the Middle Ages and continues into the Twenty-First Century, is the doctrine that there are no universals. This book is unique in bringing together essays on the history of nominalism and essays that present a systematic discussion of nominalism. It introduces the reader to the distinction between particulars and universals, to the difficulties posed by this distinction, and to the main motivations for the rejection of universals. It also describes the main varieties of nominalism about properties and provides tools to understand how they developed in the history of Western Philosophy. All essays are new and are written by experts on the topic, and they advance the discussion about nominalism to a new level.

Nominalism about Properties

Nominalism about Properties PDF Author: Ghislain Guigon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317532252
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 309

Get Book Here

Book Description
Nominalism, which has its origins in the Middle Ages and continues into the Twenty-First Century, is the doctrine that there are no universals. This book is unique in bringing together essays on the history of nominalism and essays that present a systematic discussion of nominalism. It introduces the reader to the distinction between particulars and universals, to the difficulties posed by this distinction, and to the main motivations for the rejection of universals. It also describes the main varieties of nominalism about properties and provides tools to understand how they developed in the history of Western Philosophy. All essays are new and are written by experts on the topic, and they advance the discussion about nominalism to a new level.

A Theory of Universals: Volume 2

A Theory of Universals: Volume 2 PDF Author: D. M. Armstrong
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521280327
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is a study, in two volumes, of one of the longest-standing philosophical problems: the problem of universals. In volume I David Armstrong surveys and criticizes the main approaches and solutions to the problems that have been canvassed, rejecting the various forms of nominalism and 'Platonic' realism. In volume II he develops an important theory of his own, an objective theory of universals based not on linguistic conventions, but on the actual and potential findings of natural science. He thus reconciles a realism about qualities and relations with an empiricist epistemology. The theory allows, too, for a convincing explanation of natural laws as relations between these universals.

Resemblance Nominalism

Resemblance Nominalism PDF Author: Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199243778
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 251

Get Book Here

Book Description
Gardeners, poets, lovers, and philosophers are all interested in the redness of roses; but only philosophers wonder how it is that two different roses can share the same property. Are red things red because they resemble each other? Or do they resemble each other because they are red? Since the 1970s philosophers have tended to favour the latter view, and held that a satisfactory account of properties must involve the postulation of either universals or tropes. But Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra revives the dormant alternative theory of resemblance nominalism, showing first that it can withstand the attacks of such eminent opponents as Goodman and Armstrong, and then that there are reasons to prefer it to its rival theories. The clarity and rigour of his arguments will challenge metaphysicians to rethink their views on properties.

Medieval Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction

Medieval Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction PDF Author: John Marenbon
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191640123
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 161

Get Book Here

Book Description
For many of us, the term 'medieval philosophy' conjures up the figure of Thomas Aquinas, and is closely intertwined with religion. In this Very Short Introduction John Marenbon shows how medieval philosophy had a far broader reach than the thirteenth and fourteenth-century universities of Christian Europe, and is instead one of the most exciting and diversified periods in the history of thought. Introducing the coexisting strands of Christian, Muslim, and Jewish philosophy, Marenbon shows how these traditions all go back to the Platonic schools of late antiquity and explains the complex ways in which they are interlinked. Providing an overview of some of the main thinkers, such as Boethius, Abelard, al-Fârâbî, Avicenna, Maimonides, and Gersonides, and the topics, institutions and literary forms of medieval philosophy, he discusses in detail some of the key issues in medieval thought: universals; mind, body and mortality; foreknowledge and freedom; society and the best life. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Nominalism and Realism: Volume 1

Nominalism and Realism: Volume 1 PDF Author: D. M. Armstrong
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521217415
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 172

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is a study, in two volumes, of one of the longest-standing philosophical problems: the problem of universals. In volume I David Armstrong surveys and criticizes the main approaches and solutions to the problems that have been canvassed, rejecting the various forms of nominalism and 'Platonic' realism. In volume II he develops an important theory of his own, an objective theory of universals based not on linguistic conventions, but on the actual and potential findings of natural science. He thus reconciles a realism about qualities and relations with an empiricist epistemology. The theory allows, too, for a convincing explanation of natural laws as relations between these universals.

From Realism to 'Realicism'

From Realism to 'Realicism' PDF Author: Rosa Mari Perez-teran mayorga
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 0739132571
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Get Book Here

Book Description
Charles Sanders Peirce, the founder of Pragmatism, was convinced that metaphysics is not just of primary importance to philosophy, but that it serves as the basis of all sciences. From Realism to 'Realicism' is a unique critical study of Peirce's metaphysics, and his repeated insistence on the realism of the medieval schoolman as the key to understanding his own system. By tracing the problem of universals beginning with its Greek roots, Rosa Maria Perez-Teran Mayorga provides the necessary yet underrepresented background of moderate realism and Peirce's eventual revision of metaphysics. This book examines Peirce's definition of the "real," his synechism, his idealism, and his "pragmaticism," which are all related to his sense of realism. With strong analyses and references to Plato, Aristotle, and John Duns Scotus, a Franciscan monk known as a major proponent of scholastic realism, From Realism to 'Realicism' is an insightful and intriguing book that will stimulate the minds of fellow philosophers and those interested in Charles Sanders Peirce.

Metaphysics

Metaphysics PDF Author: Michael Loux
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134144873
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 329

Get Book Here

Book Description
'Metaphysics' is aimed at students of metaphysics who have already completed an introductory philosophy course. This third edition provides a fresh look at the key topics in metaphysics and includes new chapters on time and causation.

Peirce and the Threat of Nominalism

Peirce and the Threat of Nominalism PDF Author: Paul Forster
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139497839
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description
Charles Peirce, the founder of pragmatism, was a thinker of extraordinary depth and range - he wrote on philosophy, mathematics, psychology, physics, logic, phenomenology, semiotics, religion and ethics - but his writings are difficult and fragmentary. This book provides a clear and comprehensive explanation of Peirce's thought. His philosophy is presented as a systematic response to 'nominalism', the philosophy which he most despised and which he regarded as the underpinning of the dominant philosophical worldview of his time. The book explains Peirce's challenge to nominalism as a theory of meaning and shows its implications for his views of knowledge, truth, the nature of reality, and ethics. It will be essential reading both for Peirce scholars and for those new to his work.

The Oxford Handbook of Martin Luther's Theology

The Oxford Handbook of Martin Luther's Theology PDF Author: Robert Kolb
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199604703
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 689

Get Book Here

Book Description
A comprehensive look at the background and context, the content, and the impact of Martin Luther's Theology, written by an international team of theologians and historians.

Moderate Nominalism and Moderate Realism

Moderate Nominalism and Moderate Realism PDF Author: Christer Svennerlind
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nominalism
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Get Book Here

Book Description