Rational Fog

Rational Fog PDF Author: M. Susan Lindee
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674919181
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
A thought-provoking examination of the intersections of knowledge and violence, and the quandaries and costs of modern, technoscientific warfare. Science and violence converge in modern warfare. While the finest minds of the twentieth century have improved human life, they have also produced human injury. They engineered radar, developed electronic computers, and helped mass produce penicillin all in the context of military mobilization. Scientists also developed chemical weapons, atomic bombs, and psychological warfare strategies. Rational Fog explores the quandary of scientific and technological productivity in an era of perpetual war. Science is, at its foundation, an international endeavor oriented toward advancing human welfare. At the same time, it has been nationalistic and militaristic in times of crisis and conflict. As our weapons have become more powerful, scientists have struggled to reconcile these tensions, engaging in heated debates over the problems inherent in exploiting science for military purposes. M. Susan Lindee examines this interplay between science and state violence and takes stock of researchers’ efforts to respond. Many scientists who wanted to distance their work from killing have found it difficult and have succumbed to the exigencies of war. Indeed, Lindee notes that scientists who otherwise oppose violence have sometimes been swept up in the spirit of militarism when war breaks out. From the first uses of the gun to the mass production of DDT and the twenty-first-century battlefield of the mind, the science of war has achieved remarkable things at great human cost. Rational Fog reminds us that, for scientists and for us all, moral costs sometimes mount alongside technological and scientific advances.

Rational Fog

Rational Fog PDF Author: M. Susan Lindee
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674919181
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297

Get Book Here

Book Description
A thought-provoking examination of the intersections of knowledge and violence, and the quandaries and costs of modern, technoscientific warfare. Science and violence converge in modern warfare. While the finest minds of the twentieth century have improved human life, they have also produced human injury. They engineered radar, developed electronic computers, and helped mass produce penicillin all in the context of military mobilization. Scientists also developed chemical weapons, atomic bombs, and psychological warfare strategies. Rational Fog explores the quandary of scientific and technological productivity in an era of perpetual war. Science is, at its foundation, an international endeavor oriented toward advancing human welfare. At the same time, it has been nationalistic and militaristic in times of crisis and conflict. As our weapons have become more powerful, scientists have struggled to reconcile these tensions, engaging in heated debates over the problems inherent in exploiting science for military purposes. M. Susan Lindee examines this interplay between science and state violence and takes stock of researchers’ efforts to respond. Many scientists who wanted to distance their work from killing have found it difficult and have succumbed to the exigencies of war. Indeed, Lindee notes that scientists who otherwise oppose violence have sometimes been swept up in the spirit of militarism when war breaks out. From the first uses of the gun to the mass production of DDT and the twenty-first-century battlefield of the mind, the science of war has achieved remarkable things at great human cost. Rational Fog reminds us that, for scientists and for us all, moral costs sometimes mount alongside technological and scientific advances.

Introduction to Formal Grammars

Introduction to Formal Grammars PDF Author: Maurice Gross
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642871291
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
The present work originates in a course given by the authors during the last few years in various university departments and institutions, among which we should like to mention: the Centre de Linguistique Quantitative of the Faculte des Sciences de Paris, created at the instance of the late Professor Favard; the Chaire d'Analyse Numerique of the Faculte des Sciences de Paris (Professor Rene de Possel), curriculum of Troisieme Cycle; the Chaire de Physique Mathematique of the University of Toulouse (Professor M. Laudet), for the degree DiplOme d'Etudes Approfondies in the section "Traitement de I'Information" ; the department 1 of linguistics of the University of Pennsylvania (Professor Z.S. Harris); Institut de Programmation of the Faculte des Sciences de Paris for the troisieme niveau. the courses in the Written for purely didactic purposes, this Introduction to Formal Grammars makes no pretense to any scientific originality. Large portions of it have been borrowed from the fundamental and "classic" works cited in the bibliography, such as that of M. Davis, Computability and Unsolvability [9], and those of N. Chomsky, among others Formal Properties of Grammars [6]. Ineluctably, there are numerous borrowings made during a course, and the authors would like to acknowledge their debt to J. Pitrat for his lectures given in the Centre de Linguistique Quantitative mentioned above, and to M. Nivat for his work in connection 2 and transduction.

Dark Salt / Dark Soul

Dark Salt / Dark Soul PDF Author: Michael Markevich
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1546221239
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
The author is speaking about the way, method, or apparatus of soul and its infusion with the human condition. Worship as achieved aesthetically embellishes dark chaos energy of possibility. A familiar nuclear furnace is used to describe spiritual emergence. The narrative may at times read like a scientific handbook of the life force known as soul. The idea of divinity is spoken of quite often but, as a dark force, has nothing to do with religion. The G-word is used, and it is hoped that a readers sophistication with the series realizes it as a kind of abbreviation. Perpetuity principle is introduced, and the purpose of humankind is unveiled. Establishing oneself as a citizen of the fifth civilization of humankind is emphasized, and via audition, prayer contribution completes the reason for experiential circumstance. As a deviation from any form, this title is not for a casual reader in a waiting room or idling away an afternoon. A reader should be familiar with the previous titles and may even be in pursuit of a citizenry in the fifth civilization. In a category of spiritual adventure, an audience might be seeking, searching, or attempting to unveil the true name of their hearts desire. Key words are spiritual adventure, directive of soul, or true hearts desire.

Nuclear Command, Control, and Communications

Nuclear Command, Control, and Communications PDF Author: James J. Wirtz
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
ISBN: 1647122457
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
he first overview of US NC3 since the 1980s, Nuclear Command, Control, and Communications explores the current NC3 system and its vital role in ensuring effective deterrence, contemporary challenges posed by cyber threats, new weapons technologies, and the need to modernize the United States’ Cold War–era system of systems.

The Rational as Reasonable

The Rational as Reasonable PDF Author: Aulis Aarnio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400947003
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
During the last half of the twentieth century, legal philosophy (or legal theory or jurisprudence) has grown significantly. It is no longer the domain of a few isolated scholars in law and philosophy. Hundreds of scholars from diverse fields attend international meetings on the subject. In some universities, large lecture courses of five hundred students or more study it. The primary aim of the Law and Philosophy Library is to present some of the best original work on legal philosophy from both the Anglo-American and European traditions. Not only does it help make some of the best work avail able to an international audience, but it also encourages increased awareness of, and interaction between, the two major traditions. The primary focus is on full-length scholarly monographs, although some edited volumes of original papers are also included. The Library editors are assisted by an Editorial Advisory Board of internationally renowned scholars. Legal philosophy should not be considered a narrowly circumscribed field. Insights into law and legal institutions can come from diverse disciplines on a wide range of topics. Among the relevant disciplines or perspectives con tributing to legal philosophy, besides law and philosophy, are anthropology, economics, political science, and sociology. Among the topics included in legal philosophy are theories of law; the concepts of law and legal institutions; legal reasoning and adjudication; epistemological issues of evidence and pro cedure; law and justice, economics, politics, or morality; legal ethics; and theories oflegal fields such as criminal law, contracts, and property.

Algebraic Geometry I

Algebraic Geometry I PDF Author: V.I. Danilov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540637059
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
"... To sum up, this book helps to learn algebraic geometry in a short time, its concrete style is enjoyable for students and reveals the beauty of mathematics." --Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum

Strategic Logic and Political Rationality

Strategic Logic and Political Rationality PDF Author: Michael I. Handel
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780714654843
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
One of three volumes in honour of the teaching and scholarship of the late Michael I. Handel, this book details the universal logic of strategy and the ability of liberal-democratic governments to address this logic rationally. Treating war as an extension of politics, the diverse contributors (drawn from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Israel) explore the difficulties in matching strategy to policy, especially in free societies.

The Descent of Artificial Intelligence

The Descent of Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Kevin Padraic Donnelly
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822990113
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
The idea that a new technology could challenge human intelligence is as old as the warning from Socrates and Plato that written language eroded memory. With the emergence of generative artificial intelligence programs, we find ourselves once again debating how a new technology might influence human thought and behavior. Researchers, software developers, and “visionary” tech writers even imagine an AI that will equal or surpass human intelligence, adding to a sense of technological determinism where humanity is inexorably shaped by powerful new machines. But among the hundreds of essays, books, and movies that approach the question of AI, few have asked how exactly scientists and philosophers have codified human thought and behavior. Rather than focusing on technical contributions in machine building, The Descent of Artificial Intelligence explores a more diverse cast of thinkers who helped to imagine the very kind of human being that might be challenged by a machine. Kevin Padraic Donnelly argues that what we often think of as the “goal” of AI has in fact been shaped by forgotten and discredited theories about people and human nature as much as it has been by scientific discoveries, mathematical advances, and novel technologies. By looking at the development of artificial intelligence through the lens of social thought, Donnelly deflates the image of artificial intelligence as a technological monolith and reminds readers that we can control the narratives about ourselves.

Light in a Dark Void

Light in a Dark Void PDF Author: Michael Markevich
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1665563443
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
The author is speaking about the way, method or "apparatus" of soul and its infusion with the human condition. Worship as achieved aesthetically embellishes Dark chaos energy of possibility. A familiar nuclear furnace is allegorically used to describe spiritual emergence. The narrative may at times read like a scientific handbook of the life force known as "soul." Perpetuity principle is introduced and the "purpose" of humankind is unveiled.

Companion to Concrete Mathematics

Companion to Concrete Mathematics PDF Author: Z. A. Melzak
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486457818
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 722

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Book Description
A two-volume treatment in a single binding, this supplementary text stresses intuitive appeal and ingenuity. It employs physical analogies, encourages problem formulation, and supplies problem-solving methods. 1973 and 1976 editions.