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Author: Peter Haanappel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401744653
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 177
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Book Description
Ratemaking in international air transport is a matter of vital importance for airlines, consumers and Governments. For airlines, because the level of international air fares and rates forms one of the bases of their profit-making ability. For consumers, because that level determines whether they can afford the use of international air transport. For Governments, because they, as the guardians of the interests of both the airlines and the consumers, have the task to strike a just balance between those interests. International air fares and rates are of two kinds: scheduled and non-scheduled. The International Air Transport Association (lATA), the trade association of the world's scheduled international airlines, determines, under Governmental supervision and control, uniform fares and rates for scheduled international air services. These services account for approximately seventy-five percent of total international air traffic. The remaining twenty-five percent consists of non scheduled, or charter international air services. International charter air fares and rates are by and large set by the free forces of the marketplace, and compete with scheduled international (lATA) air fares and rates. This book studies both scheduled and charter international air fares and rates. It examines the role of airlines, airline asso ciations and Governments in the international ratemaking process. Furthermore, it analyses the competitive relationship between charter and scheduled international air fares and rates.
Author: Peter Haanappel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401744653
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 177
Get Book Here
Book Description
Ratemaking in international air transport is a matter of vital importance for airlines, consumers and Governments. For airlines, because the level of international air fares and rates forms one of the bases of their profit-making ability. For consumers, because that level determines whether they can afford the use of international air transport. For Governments, because they, as the guardians of the interests of both the airlines and the consumers, have the task to strike a just balance between those interests. International air fares and rates are of two kinds: scheduled and non-scheduled. The International Air Transport Association (lATA), the trade association of the world's scheduled international airlines, determines, under Governmental supervision and control, uniform fares and rates for scheduled international air services. These services account for approximately seventy-five percent of total international air traffic. The remaining twenty-five percent consists of non scheduled, or charter international air services. International charter air fares and rates are by and large set by the free forces of the marketplace, and compete with scheduled international (lATA) air fares and rates. This book studies both scheduled and charter international air fares and rates. It examines the role of airlines, airline asso ciations and Governments in the international ratemaking process. Furthermore, it analyses the competitive relationship between charter and scheduled international air fares and rates.
Author: Angela Cheng-Jui Lu
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041119094
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
This new study takes a keen look at the problems facing the international community due to conflicts arising from applications of varying competition laws by different competition authorities to international airline alliances. As a result of privatisation, deregulation, liberalisation and globalisation, international air carriers form alliances with one another in order to cope with growing competition in the international air transport market. This book clearly provides an introduction to the background to and origin of airline alliances, different models of alliances and the related anti-competitive practices resulting from existing international airline alliances. The potential anti-competitive practices resulting from these cross-border alliances trigger a great deal of concern from various competition authorities. Thus, this study goes on to provide a detailed analysis regarding the relevant EC competition law and US antitrust law and their applications to alliance activities. The comparison of different applications of EC competition law and US antitrust law to international airline alliances provides leading research results first-hand. In the conclusion, the essential elements regarding establishing a level playing field in the international air transport market are identified and the author provides possible solutions for the harmonisation of different applications of competition law to international airline alliances.
Author: Jan Walulik
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351134892
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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Book Description
Harmonising Regulatory and Antitrust Regimes for International Air Transport addresses the timely and problematic issue of lack of uniformity in legal standards for international civil aviation. The book focuses on discrepancies within the regulatory and antitrust framework, comprehensively reveals the major legal limitations and conflicts, and presents possible solutions thereto. It discusses possible strategies for multilateralisation and defragmentation of air law, and for international harmonisation of airline economic regulation with fair competition standards. This discussion extends to competition between air transport law and other legal regimes as well as to specific regulatory problems related to air transport. The unique feature of the book is that it reconciles distinct perspectives on these issues presented by renowned aviation and aerospace experts who represent the world’s key air transport markets and air law academic centres. By providing unbiased solutions that could serve as a base for future international arrangements, this book will be invaluable for aviation professionals, as well as students and scholars with an interest in air law, economic regulation, antitrust studies, international relations, transportation policy and airline management.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airlines
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
Author: United States. ongress. Senate. Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce. Aviation Subcommittee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airlines
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics, Commercial
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House. Interstate & Foreign Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics and state
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
Considers related proposals to amend the Federal Aviation Act to grant CAB regulatory authority over rates, schedules, and practices of U.S. and foreign air carriers engaged in foreign operations.
Author: Peter Haanappel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
