Rapport fait au nom de la Commission des crédits supplémentaires, sur le projet de loi présenté par M. le ministre des finances le 11 décembre 1850, portant demande d'un crédit de 941, 115 fr., sur l'exercice 1851, pour les paquebots-postes de la Méditerranée, par M. Larrabure,... séance du 20 décembre 1850

Rapport fait au nom de la Commission des crédits supplémentaires, sur le projet de loi présenté par M. le ministre des finances le 11 décembre 1850, portant demande d'un crédit de 941, 115 fr., sur l'exercice 1851, pour les paquebots-postes de la Méditerranée, par M. Larrabure,... séance du 20 décembre 1850 PDF Author: Raymond Larrabure (Auguste-Raymond.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 6

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Rapport supplémentaire fait, au nom de la Commission chargée d'examiner le projet de loi portant demande d'un crédit extraordinaire de 12,557,840 fr. pour dépenses non prévues au budget de 1850 (ministère de la guerre, par M. le général Oudinot de Reggio,... séance du 29 novembre 1850

Rapport supplémentaire fait, au nom de la Commission chargée d'examiner le projet de loi portant demande d'un crédit extraordinaire de 12,557,840 fr. pour dépenses non prévues au budget de 1850 (ministère de la guerre, par M. le général Oudinot de Reggio,... séance du 29 novembre 1850 PDF Author: Nicolas Charles Victor Oudinot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 16

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Collection of Ancient Chinese Cultural Relics, Volume 6

Collection of Ancient Chinese Cultural Relics, Volume 6 PDF Author:
Publisher: ATF Press
ISBN: 1925371492
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
This book, a collection of ancient Chinese cultural relics from the Northern and Southern Dynasties from 960 to 1279. It covers jade and bronze ware, gold and silver ware and porcelain ware, pottery, porcelain, painting, calligraphy, and handicrafts. There are 363 relics in the book. In 960, Zhao Kuangtin, commander of the imperial guard troops of the later Zhou Dynasty staged a mutiny at Chenqiao and proclaimed himself emperor. He named his new dynasty the Song Dynasty and chose Dongling Kaifeng for the capital. This dynasty now called the Northern Song in history, gradually eliminated rival regimes and ended the separation of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, co-existing with the Liao Regime established by the Qidan ethic group and Western Xia Regime established by the Dangxian ethic group. In 1127 Emperors Huizong and Quinzong were taken captive by the Jin Dynasty established by the Jurchen people, thus ending the Northern Song Dynasty. In the same year, Zhao Gou, then King King, established the imperial court of Song and moved the capital to Linhan (present day Hangzhou City in Zhejiang). This is what history calls the Southern Song Dynasty, and formed a glance at the Jin and Western Xia. In this period, thanks to easy politics and a relatively emancipated ideology, great achievements were obtained in various scientific technologies, theoretical trends, academic schools, religious thought and literary creation and the arts also showed an unprecedented prosperous science. Jade ware penetrated various aspects of social life, and he shapes, decorations and patterns all showed a distinctive secularisation. The invasion of northern nomads introduced a new cultural atmosphere to the Central Plains. The porcelain kilns could be found everywhere and finally developed into eight major systems: Ding, Yaozhou, Cizhou, Jun, Yuezhou, Longquan, Jingdezhen blueish white porcelain and Jian kilns. As well, there were four major royal kilns: Ru Kiln and Jun Kiln of the Northern Song Dynasty and Xiunesisi Kiln and Jiaotanxia Kiln of the Southern Dynasty. The arts of calligraphy and painting were typical representatives of the flourishing culture in the Song Dynasty. During this period an imperial art academy was founded, enlisting folk artists and a large number of professional painters were trained. Calligraphers of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties inherited previous styles but also emphasised the representation of the individual subjective will. Other handicrafts developed: gold and silver ware tended to be light, handy and graceful. In the Song Dynasty, people has less costly funerals so less jade has been unearthed. Those that have are in: Sichuan, Zhejiang and Jiangxis. The emphasis is on practical utensils, drinking vessels, dress adornments and accessories. At the same time, there was progress in the technologies of jade carving: layered piercing and large-scale jade ware. This book, the sixth in a ten-volume collection, brings to the English-speaking world a series of books from China which has been complied by an Expert Committee of the Chinese Society of Cultural Relics. There are 363 descriptions.

Dictionnaire Napoleon

Dictionnaire Napoleon PDF Author: Jean F. Tulard
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780828824910
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Shadow Lane VI

Shadow Lane VI PDF Author: Eve Howard
Publisher: Blue Moon Books
ISBN: 9781562012359
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
In this enticing volume, a young girl discovers that her sophisticated uncle publishes a spanking magazine; a stubborn beauty proves a challenge for a bookstore manager; and a wife's latent interest in spanking is suddenly awakened while she and her husband are on vacation.

New Directions for Smallholder Agriculture

New Directions for Smallholder Agriculture PDF Author: Peter B. R. Hazell
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199689342
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 641

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Book Description
At the same time, many other smallholders are successfully intensifying and succeeding as farm businesses, often in combination with diversification into off-farm sources of income.

The Experience of Modernism

The Experience of Modernism PDF Author: John R. Gold
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780419207405
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Using in-depth interviews with architects active between 1928-1953, Gold provides a sympathetic understanding of the Modern Movement's architectural role in reshaping British metropolitan cities in the post-war period.

Taming the Anarchy

Taming the Anarchy PDF Author: Tushaar Shah
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136524037
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
In 1947, British India-the part of South Asia that is today's India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh-emerged from the colonial era with the world's largest centrally managed canal irrigation infrastructure. However, as vividly illustrated by Tushaar Shah, the orderly irrigation economy that saved millions of rural poor from droughts and famines is now a vast atomistic system of widely dispersed tube-wells that are drawing groundwater without permits or hindrances. Taming the Anarchy is about the development of this chaos and the prospects to bring it under control. It is about both the massive benefit that the irrigation economy has created and the ill-fare it threatens through depleted aquifers and pollution. Tushaar Shah brings exceptional insight into a socio-ecological phenomenon that has befuddled scientists and policymakers alike. In systematic fashion, he investigates the forces behind the transformation of South Asian irrigation and considers its social, economic, and ecological impacts. He considers what is unique to South Asia and what is in common with other developing regions. He argues that, without effective governance, the resulting groundwater stress threatens the sustenance of the agrarian system and therefore the well being of the nearly one and a half billion people who live in South Asia. Yet, finding solutions is a formidable challenge. The way forward in the short run, Shah suggests, lies in indirect, adaptive strategies that change the conduct of water users. From antiquity until the 1960‘s, agricultural water management in South Asia was predominantly the affair of village communities and/or the state. Today, the region depends on irrigation from some 25 million individually owned groundwater wells. Tushaar Shah provides a fascinating economic, political, and cultural history of the development and use of technology that is also a history of a society in transition. His book provides powerful ideas and lessons for researchers, historians, and policy

The Museum Is Open

The Museum Is Open PDF Author: Andrea Meyer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110298821
Category : Art
Languages : de
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Museumswissenschaft, Museumsanalyse, Museumsgeschichte, Museumstheorien ... – neben Bezeichnungen wie Museologie und Museumskunde haben in den letzten Jahren Komposita Verwendung gefunden, die vor allem eines vor Augen führen: das zunehmende wissenschaftliche Interesse an Museen. Bis heute kehrt dabei das Argument stets wieder, dass die Institution maßgeblicher Schauplatz nationaler Identitätsbildung gewesen sei. Der Band rückt hingegen das Museum als Produkt grenzüberschreitender Austausch- und Transferprozesse von circa 1750 bis 1940 in den Mittelpunkt.

Down from Olympus

Down from Olympus PDF Author: Suzanne L. Marchand
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400843685
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Since the publication of Eliza May Butler's Tyranny of Greece over Germany in 1935, the obsession of the German educated elite with the ancient Greeks has become an accepted, if severely underanalyzed, cliché. In Down from Olympus, Suzanne Marchand attempts to come to grips with German Graecophilia, not as a private passion but as an institutionally generated and preserved cultural trope. The book argues that nineteenth-century philhellenes inherited both an elitist, normative aesthetics and an ascetic, scholarly ethos from their Romantic predecessors; German "neohumanists" promised to reconcile these intellectual commitments, and by so doing, to revitalize education and the arts. Focusing on the history of classical archaeology, Marchand shows how the injunction to imitate Greek art was made the basis for new, state-funded cultural institutions. Tracing interactions between scholars and policymakers that made possible grand-scale cultural feats like the acquisition of the Pergamum Altar, she underscores both the gains in specialized knowledge and the failures in social responsibility that were the distinctive products of German neohumanism. This book discusses intellectual and institutional aspects of archaeology and philhellenism, giving extensive treatment to the history of prehistorical archaeology and German "orientalism." Marchand traces the history of the study, excavation, and exhibition of Greek art as a means to confront the social, cultural, and political consequences of the specialization of scholarship in the last two centuries.