Rapport et projet de décret sur les finances, présentés au nom des quatre comités réunis, de salut public, législation, commerce, finances, & de la commission de l'examen des plans, par Vernier, représentant du peuple, sur les moyens de relever le crédit des assignats, d'opérer leur remboursement successif, & de les remplacer graduellement par une monnoie métallique ; imprimés par ordre de la Convention nationale

Rapport et projet de décret sur les finances, présentés au nom des quatre comités réunis, de salut public, législation, commerce, finances, & de la commission de l'examen des plans, par Vernier, représentant du peuple, sur les moyens de relever le crédit des assignats, d'opérer leur remboursement successif, & de les remplacer graduellement par une monnoie métallique ; imprimés par ordre de la Convention nationale PDF Author: Théodore Vernier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 18

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Gustave Courbet

Gustave Courbet PDF Author: Georges Riat
Publisher: Parkstone Press
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Child of materialism and positivism, Courbet was without a doubt one of the most complex painters of the nineteenth century. Symbolising the rejection of traditions, Courbet did not hesitate to confront the public with the truth by liberating painting of conventional rules. He became from then on the leader of pictorial realism.

Stuck

Stuck PDF Author: Marc Sommers
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 0820338907
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Young people are transforming the global landscape. As the human popu­lation today is younger and more urban than ever before, prospects for achieving adulthood dwindle while urban migration soars. Devastated by genocide, hailed as a spectacular success, and critiqued for its human rights record, the Central African nation of Rwanda provides a compelling setting for grasping new challenges to the world's youth. Spotlighting failed masculinity, urban desperation, and forceful governance, Marc Sommers tells the dramatic story of young Rwandans who are “stuck,” striving against near-impossible odds to become adults. In Rwandan culture, female youth must wait, often in vain, for male youth to build a house before they can marry. Only then can male and female youth gain acceptance as adults. However, Rwanda's severe housing crisis means that most male youth are on a treadmill toward failure, unable to build their house yet having no choice but to try. What follows is too often tragic. Rural youth face a future as failed adults, while many who migrate to the capital fail to secure a stable life and turn fatalistic about contracting HIV/AIDS. Featuring insightful interviews with youth, adults, and government officials, Stuck tells the story of an ambitious, controlling government trying to gov­ern an exceptionally young and poor population in a densely populated and rapidly urbanizing country. This pioneering book sheds new light on the struggle to come of age and suggests new pathways toward the attainment of security, development, and coexistence in Africa and beyond. Published in association with the United States Institute of Peace

Rapport et projet de décret sur les finances, présentés au nom des quatre Comités réunis, de salut public, législation, commerce, finances et de la Commission de l'examen des plans, par Vernier,... sur les moyens de relever le crédit des assignats, d'opérer leur remboursement successif et de les remplacer graduellement par une monnoie métallique...

Rapport et projet de décret sur les finances, présentés au nom des quatre Comités réunis, de salut public, législation, commerce, finances et de la Commission de l'examen des plans, par Vernier,... sur les moyens de relever le crédit des assignats, d'opérer leur remboursement successif et de les remplacer graduellement par une monnoie métallique... PDF Author: Théodore Vernier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 18

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Book Description


Rapport et projets de décret sur les finances, présentés au nom des quatre comités réunis de salut public, législation, commerce, finances, et de la commission de l'examen des plans, par Vernier,... sur les moyens de relever le crédit des assignats, d'opérer leur remboursement successif, et de les remplacer graduellement par une monnaie métallique...

Rapport et projets de décret sur les finances, présentés au nom des quatre comités réunis de salut public, législation, commerce, finances, et de la commission de l'examen des plans, par Vernier,... sur les moyens de relever le crédit des assignats, d'opérer leur remboursement successif, et de les remplacer graduellement par une monnaie métallique... PDF Author: Théodore Vernier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Book Description


In Pursuit of History

In Pursuit of History PDF Author: Carolyn Keyes Adenaike
Publisher: Heinemann Educational Publishers
ISBN: 9780435089924
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description
Paper Edition. A fascinating collection of papers on fieldwork in Africa-mostly from younger scholars who have conducted their research within the past decade.

The Great Lakes of Africa

The Great Lakes of Africa PDF Author: Jean-Pierre Chrétien
Publisher: Mit Press
ISBN: 9781890951351
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The first English-language publication of a major history of the Great Lakes region of Africa. Though the genocide of 1994 catapulted Rwanda onto the international stage, English-language historical accounts of the Great Lakes region of Eastern Africa--which encompasses Burundi, eastern Congo, Rwanda, western Tanzania, and Uganda--are scarce. Drawing on colonial archives, oral tradition, archeological discoveries, anthropologic and linguistic studies, and his thirty years of scholarship, Jean-Pierre Chr tien offers a major synthesis of the history of the region, one still plagued by extremely violent wars. This translation brings the work of a leading French historian to an English-speaking audience for the first time. Chr tien retraces the human settlement and the formation of kingdoms around the sources of the Nile, which were "discovered" by European explorers around 1860. He describes these kingdoms' complex social and political organization and analyzes how German, British, and Belgian colonizers not only transformed and exploited the existing power structures, but also projected their own racial categories onto them. Finally, he shows how the independent states of the postcolonial era, in particular Burundi, Rwanda, and Uganda, have been trapped by their colonial and precolonial legacies, especially by the racial rewriting of the latter by the former. Today, argues Chr tien, the Great Lakes of Africa is a crucial region for historical research--not only because its history is fascinating but also because the tragedies of its present are very much a function of the political manipulations of its past.

A Historical Catalogue of Scientists and Scientific Books

A Historical Catalogue of Scientists and Scientific Books PDF Author: Robert Mortimer Gascoigne
Publisher: Scholarly Title
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1216

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Book Description


Christian Homes

Christian Homes PDF Author: Tine Van Osselaer
Publisher: Leuven University Press
ISBN: 9462700184
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
Christian ideas on family, religion, and the home in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries The cult of domesticity has often been linked to the privatization of religion and the idealisation of the motherly ideal of the ‘angel in the house’. This book revisits the Christian home of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and sheds new light on the stereotypical distinction between the private and public spheres and their inhabitants. Emphasizing the importance of patriarchal domesticity during the period and the frequent blurring of boundaries between the Christian home and modern society, the case studies included in this volume call for a more nuanced understanding of nineteenth- and twentieth-century Christian ideas on family, religion, and the home.

Lived Religion

Lived Religion PDF Author: Meredith B McGuire
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190451319
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
How can we grasp the complex religious lives of individuals such as Peter, an ordained Protestant minister who has little attachment to any church but centers his highly committed religious practice on peace-and-justice activism? Or Hannah, a devout Jew whose rich spiritual life revolves around her women's spirituality group and the daily practice of meditative dance? Or Laura, who identifies as Catholic but rarely attends Mass, and engages daily in Buddhist-style meditation at her home altar arranged with symbols of Mexican American popular religion? Diverse religious practices such as these have long baffled scholars, whose research often starts with the assumption that individuals commit, or refuse to commit, to an entire institutionally framed package of beliefs and practices. Meredith McGuire points the way forward toward a new way of understanding religion. She argues that scholars must study religion not as it is defined by religious organizations, but as it is actually lived in people's everyday lives. Drawing on her own extensive fieldwork, as well as recent work by others, McGuire explores the many, seemingly mundane, ways that individuals practice their religions and develop their spiritual lives. By examining the many eclectic and creative practices -- of body, mind, emotion, and spirit -- that have been invisible to researchers, she offers a fuller and more nuanced understanding of contemporary religion.