Decades of Disparity

Decades of Disparity PDF Author: Human Rights Watch (Organization)
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN: 1564324508
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Using national drug arrest data from 1980 to 2007, this report illuminates the persistence and extent of racial disparities in the so-called?war on drugs? in the United States. Although blacks and whites engage in drug offenses at roughly comparable rates, blacks have been consistently arrested for drug offenses at rates that are from 2.8 to 5.5 times higher nationwide than white drug arrest rates. In addition, this report reveals that among individual states, black drug arrest rates in a single year, 2006, ranged from 2 to 11.3 times higher than white rates. Finally, the report shows that since 1980, the preponderance of drug arrests have been for possession, not sales. Millions of Americans have acquired a criminal record because they engaged in the minor non-violent offense of drug possession. Human Rights Watch calls on the United States to revise its drug control policies to reduce reliance on criminal prosecution and address these troubling racial disparities.

Decades of Disparity

Decades of Disparity PDF Author: Human Rights Watch (Organization)
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN: 1564324508
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Using national drug arrest data from 1980 to 2007, this report illuminates the persistence and extent of racial disparities in the so-called?war on drugs? in the United States. Although blacks and whites engage in drug offenses at roughly comparable rates, blacks have been consistently arrested for drug offenses at rates that are from 2.8 to 5.5 times higher nationwide than white drug arrest rates. In addition, this report reveals that among individual states, black drug arrest rates in a single year, 2006, ranged from 2 to 11.3 times higher than white rates. Finally, the report shows that since 1980, the preponderance of drug arrests have been for possession, not sales. Millions of Americans have acquired a criminal record because they engaged in the minor non-violent offense of drug possession. Human Rights Watch calls on the United States to revise its drug control policies to reduce reliance on criminal prosecution and address these troubling racial disparities.

 PDF Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738195318
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description


Yaa Baa

Yaa Baa PDF Author: Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy
Publisher: NUS Press
ISBN: 9789971692780
Category : Drug traffic
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
The abuse of methamphetamines in Southeast Asia has become a major problem over the past decade. Thailand has been particularly hard hit, and methamphetamines abuse now affects all sectors of Thai society. In the early 1990s, manufacturers set up laboratories across the border in Burma and began large-scale production. The new and inexpensive product, known in Thailand as yaa baa or madness medicine, flooded the local market, and has also been found in the United States and Europe. Published in French in 2002 and now made available in an English translation, this book is the first to deal with the rapid spread of methamphetamines in the region and in Thailand in particular, and their impact it has had on local society."

Rapport de l'Organe International de Contrôle des Stupéfiants

Rapport de l'Organe International de Contrôle des Stupéfiants PDF Author: United Nations
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789212481081
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 108

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Book Description


Drogue et Civilisation

Drogue et Civilisation PDF Author: Sam Stuart
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483139468
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
Drogue et Civilisation

Drug Abuse in the Modern World

Drug Abuse in the Modern World PDF Author: Gabriel G. Nahas
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483140946
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Drug Abuse in the Modern World: A Perspective for the Eighties is a compilation of research papers presented at an international symposium, held at the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University. The focus of the conference is the assessment of the effects of addictive drugs on an individual, both in mind and body, and the repercussions of its widespread use on society, specifically during the decade of the 80's. The book is composed of 49 chapters, which were divided into five parts. The first part presents the pharmacological properties of addictive drugs; its effect on brain functions; and changes in the user's behavior leading to physical and psychic dependence, which when left unmitigated may cause neurological disorders. A paper on pharmacological cure, specifically for tobacco and alcohol abuse, is presented, as well as the effects of marijuana on the reproductive system. The second part examines drug use among children, family relationships, and drug abuse in adults engaged in various professions and undertakings. The third part exposes how a ""pro-drug"" media can be instrumental in the proliferation of drug use in society and also how religion may have also propagated drug use. In contrast, several articles are likewise written that extols the use of media in spreading the detrimental effects of drugs. Part 4 discusses the state of drug abuse in different cultures and societies; the drug trade; and various interventions being implemented by local governments and international organizations to curb the spread of this epidemic. Part 5 is devoted to the status of drug abuse in the 80's, efforts made, and plans to fight it. The text is a must-read for physicians, pharmacists, educators, social workers, lawyers, law enforcers, sociologists, students, and people who want to get rid of this menace to the human race.

Psychiatry

Psychiatry PDF Author: Ramón de la Fuente
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychiatry
Languages : en
Pages : 824

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Book Description


Drug Control and International Law

Drug Control and International Law PDF Author: Daniel Wisehart
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351047108
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
This book provides for an extensive legal analysis of the international drug control system in light of the growing challenges and criticism that this system faces. In the current debate on global drug policy, the central pillars of the international drug control system – the UN Drug Conventions as well as its institutions – are portrayed as outdated, suppressive and seen as an obstacle to necessary changes. The book’s objective is to provide an in-depth and positivist insight into drug control’s present legal framework and thus provide for a better understanding of the normative assumptions upon which drug control is currently based. This is attained by clarifying the objectives of the international drug control system and the premises by which these objectives are to be achieved. The objective of the current global framework of international drug control is the limitation of drugs to medical and scientific purposes. The meaning of this objective and its concrete implications for States’ parties as well as its problems from the perspective of other regimes of international law, most notably international human rights law, are extensively analysed. Additionally, the book focuses on how the international drug control system attempts to reach the objective of confining drugs to medical and scientific purposes, i.e. by setting up a universal system that exercises a rigid control on drug supply. The consequences of this heavy focus on the reduction of drug supply are outlined, and the book concludes by making suggestions on how the international drug control system could be reformed in the near future in order to better meet the existing challenges. The analysis occurs from a general international law perspective. It aims to map the international drug control system within a wider context of international law and to understand whether the problems that the international drug control system faces are exemplary for the difficulties that institutionalized systems of global scope face in the twenty-first century.

Directory of United Nations Serial Publications 1988

Directory of United Nations Serial Publications 1988 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description


The Sociolinguistics of Development in Africa

The Sociolinguistics of Development in Africa PDF Author: Paulin G. Djité
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1847690459
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This book is an analysis of modernisation informed by the place of language in education, health, the economy and governance in the African context. It paints a wide canvas of Africa in its different facets, and shows how language is used as an instrument to deny access to socioeconomic and political emancipation.