Radiopharmaceuticals for Positron Emission Tomography - Methodological Aspects PDF Download
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Author: G. Stöcklin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401582041
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
Radiochemical methodology constitutes the most important base for the successful functioning of a PET group in the routine production and development of radiopharmaceuticals. Of the several hundred products which have been labelled with positron emitters during the past two decades about 35 are presently considered to be of major interest. The time for a state-of-the-art review is right, since this field has advanced over the past fifteen years to reach a level where guidelines can now be suggested. Chapters of this book deal with each of the main methodological aspects of the chemistry needed to develop an effective radiopharmaceutical, namely radionuclide production, automation and metabolite analysis. A further chapter on QA/QC is written by a broadly-based expert group and is meant to provide a guideline and a base for future monographs and regulations on major PET radiopharmaceuticals of today. This book will help the increasing numbers of scientists who are now entering the field of PET to appreciate the methodological aspects that are normally addressed by chemists in relation to PET radiopharmaceuticals; it provides many useful practical guidelines and will promote early success in their own endeavours, since these will often necessarily begin by establishing chemical methodology of the kind discussed here.
Author: G. Stöcklin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401582041
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
Radiochemical methodology constitutes the most important base for the successful functioning of a PET group in the routine production and development of radiopharmaceuticals. Of the several hundred products which have been labelled with positron emitters during the past two decades about 35 are presently considered to be of major interest. The time for a state-of-the-art review is right, since this field has advanced over the past fifteen years to reach a level where guidelines can now be suggested. Chapters of this book deal with each of the main methodological aspects of the chemistry needed to develop an effective radiopharmaceutical, namely radionuclide production, automation and metabolite analysis. A further chapter on QA/QC is written by a broadly-based expert group and is meant to provide a guideline and a base for future monographs and regulations on major PET radiopharmaceuticals of today. This book will help the increasing numbers of scientists who are now entering the field of PET to appreciate the methodological aspects that are normally addressed by chemists in relation to PET radiopharmaceuticals; it provides many useful practical guidelines and will promote early success in their own endeavours, since these will often necessarily begin by establishing chemical methodology of the kind discussed here.
Author: Michael R. Kilbourn
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119500540
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 768
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Book Description
Sorgfältig aktualisierte Neuauflage dieses wegweisenden Referenzwerk der radiopharmazeutischen Wissenschaften Die 2. Auflage des Handbook of Radiopharmaceuticals wirft einen umfassenden analytischen Blick auf das Fachgebiet und bietet aktuelle Informationen zu zentralen Themen, u. a. die Herstellung von Radionukliden, synthetische Methoden, Entwicklungen in der Radiopharmazie, Regelwerke, und zu einer Fülle praktischer Anwendungen. Als wertvolles Nachschlagewerk für Einsteiger und erfahrene Praktiker untersucht diese Publikation die neuesten Konzepte und Fragestellungen unter Berücksichtigung des gezielten Einsatzes diagnostischer und therapeutischer Radiopharmazeutika. Die Beiträge stammen von Experten verschiedenster Unterdisziplinen und lassen den Leser eintauchen in die Radiochemie, Nuklearmedizin, molekulare Bildgebung u.v.m. Die Nuklearmedizin und radiopharmazeutischen Wissenschaften haben sich seit Veröffentlichung der 1. Auflage stark verändert. Neue Radiopharmazeutika für Diagnostik und Therapie wurden von der FDA zugelassen, klinische PET- und SPECT-Scans haben drastisch zugenommen und Fortschritte im Bereich Künstliche Intelligenz haben zu signifikant verbesserten Forschungsverfahren geführt. Diese vollständig überarbeitete Auflage stellt den derzeitigen Erkenntnisstand des Fachgebiets vor, ergänzt um aktualisierte und neue Inhalte. Neue Kapitel beschäftigen sich mit heutigen Good Manufacturing Practice, regulatorischen Entwicklungen und neuen Ansätzen bei der Qualitätskontrolle. Damit wird sichergestellt, dass die Leserschaft über die aufregenden Entwicklungen der letzten Jahre rundum im Bilde ist. Dieses wichtige Referenzwerk - bietet durchgängig neue und überarbeitete Inhalte. - deckt zentrale Anwendungsbereiche in der Diagnostik und Therapie ab, für die Onkologie, Neurologie und Kardiologie. - unterstreicht die multidisziplinäre Ausrichtung der radiopharmazeutischen Wissenschaften. - zeigt, wie Pharmaunternehmen mit modernen Bildgebungsverfahren der Radiopharmazie neue Medikamente entwickeln. - untersucht heutige und neue Anwendungen der Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie (PET) und Single-Photonen-Emissions-Computertomographie (SPECT). Die Herausgeber sind anerkannte Experten der Fachrichtungen Radiochemie und PET-Bildgebung. Die 2. Auflage des Handbook of Radiopharmaceuticals: Radiochemistry and Applications ist ein Muss für Postdoktoranden, Forscher und Fachexperten in der Pharmazeutischen Industrie und richtet sich ebenso an die akademische Forschung und Lehre, an Graduierte und Einsteiger in das Fachgebiet der Radiopharmazeutika.
Author: Michael J. Welch
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471495604
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 872
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Book Description
A comprehensive, authoritative and up-to-date reference for the newcomer to radiopharmaceuticals and those already in the field. Radiopharmaceuticals are used to detect and characterise disease processes, or normal biological function, in living cells, animals or humans. Used as tracer molecules, they map the distribution, uptake and metabolism of the molecule in clinical studies, basic research or applied research. The area of radiopharmaceuticals is expanding rapidly. The number of PET centers in the world is increasing at 20% per year, and many drug companies are utilising PET and other forms of radiopharmaceutical imaging to evaluate products. * Readers will find coverage on a number of important topics such as radionuclide production, PET and drug development, and regulations * Explains how to use radiopharmaceuticals for the diagnosis and therapy of cancer and other diseases * The editors and a majority of the contributors are from the United States
Author: Shankar Vallabhajosula
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540767355
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 379
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Book Description
Radioisotope-based molecular imaging probes provide unprecedented insight into biochemistry and function involved in both normal and disease states of living systems, with unbiased in vivo measurement of regional radiotracer activities offering very high specificity and sensitivity. No other molecular imaging technology including functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can provide such high sensitivity and specificity at a tracer level. The applications of this technology can be very broad ranging from drug development, pharmacokinetics, clinical investigations, and finally to routine diagnostics in radiology. The design and the development of radiopharmaceuticals for molecular imaging studies using PET/MicroPET or SPECT/MicroSPECT are a unique challenge. This book is intended for a broad audience and written with the main purpose of educating the reader on various aspects including potential clinical utility, limitations of drug development, and regulatory compliance and approvals.
Author: Magdy M. Khalil
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319400703
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 621
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Book Description
This book offers a wide-ranging and up-to-date overview of the basic science underlying PET and its preclinical and clinical applications in modern medicine. In addition, it provides the reader with a sound understanding of the scientific principles and use of PET in routine practice and biomedical imaging research. The opening sections address the fundamental physics, radiation safety, CT scanning dosimetry, and dosimetry of PET radiotracers, chemistry and regulation of PET radiopharmaceuticals, with information on labeling strategies, tracer quality control, and regulation of radiopharmaceutical production in Europe and the United States. PET physics and instrumentation are then discussed, covering the basic principles of PET and PET scanning systems, hybrid PET/CT and PET/MR imaging, system calibration, acceptance testing, and quality control. Subsequent sections focus on image reconstruction, processing, and quantitation in PET and hybrid PET and on imaging artifacts and correction techniques, with particular attention to partial volume correction and motion artifacts. The book closes by examining clinical applications of PET and hybrid PET and their physiological and/or molecular basis in conjunction with technical foundations in the disciplines of oncology, cardiology and neurology, PET in pediatric malignancy and its role in radiotherapy treatment planning. Basic Science of PET Imaging will meet the needs of nuclear medicine practitioners, other radiology specialists, and trainees in these fields.
Author: August P. Schubiger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401125848
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
This book is a compilation of the invited papers, which were presented at the Fourth European Symposium on Radiopharmacy and Radiopharmaceuticals, which was held in Baden, Switz- land, 1-4 May, 1991. The First and Third Symposia on Radiopharmacy and Radiopharmaceuticals (Elsinore, Denmark, 1983, 1987) concentrated on the safety and efficacy of radiopharmaceuticals, whereas this Fourth Symposium to some extent followed up the subject of the Second Symposium (Cambridge, UK, 1985): recent developments in radiopharmacy and current research on radiopharmaceuticals. The symposium was organized by the Radiopharmacy Group of the Swiss Society of Medical Radiology (Section Nuclear Medicine) under the auspices of the task group on radiopharmaceu- cals of the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). The organizing committee consisted of the cochairmen Drs. P.A. Schubiger (Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Villigen) and G. Westera (University Hospital, ZiJrich) and the members H.-F. Beer, P. Bl~iuenstein, P. Hasler (all PSI) and H. M~icke (Cantonal Hospital, Basel). The subjects of this Symposium ranged from isotope production to clinical testing of radioph- maceuticals, including the organisational prerequisites. In addition, the development of new radiopharmaceuticals and of PET radiopharmacy, and the concomittant ongoing evolution of regulatory guidelines by national (various European countries, USA) and international (EC) authorities, induced us to honor the vivid interest in this subject and to make it an important part of this symposium.
Author: Juri D. Kropotov
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0124105203
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500
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Book Description
Functional Neuromarkers for Psychiatry explores recent advances in neuroscience that have allowed scientists to discover functional neuromarkers of psychiatric disorders. These neuromarkers include brain activation patterns seen via fMRI, PET, qEEG, and ERPs. The book examines these neuromarkers in detail—what to look for, how to use them in clinical practice, and the promise they provide toward early detection, prevention, and personalized treatment of mental disorders. The neuromarkers identified in this book have a diagnostic sensitivity and specificity higher than 80%. They are reliable, reproducible, inexpensive to measure, noninvasive, and have been confirmed by at least two independent studies. The book focuses primarily on the analysis of EEG and ERPs. It elucidates the neuronal mechanisms that generate EEG spontaneous rhythms and explores the functional meaning of ERP components in cognitive tasks. The functional neuromarkers for ADHD, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder are reviewed in detail. The book highlights how to use these functional neuromarkers for diagnosis, personalized neurotherapy, and monitoring treatment results. - Identifies specific brain activation patterns that are neuromarkers for psychiatric disorders - Includes neuromarkers as seen via fMRI, PET, qEEG, and ERPs - Addresses neuromarkers for ADHD, schizophrenia, and OCD in detail - Provides information on using neuromarkers for diagnosis and/or personalized treatment
Author: Balázs Gulyás
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401149968
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 471
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Book Description
A critical summary of the state of the art of PET technology and related disciplines (camera physics, radiochemistry, radiopharmacology, computerised brain atlases and databases, etc.), plus a survey of the most recent developments in the clinical and neuroscience applications of PET. The chapters systematically guide the reader from the basics of the technique - including new camera designs, new drugs, and new statistical and image processing approaches - through its most important clinical applications - in neurology, psychiatry and oncology - to the most sophisticated neuroscience applications, including research into human sensory and motor systems, the functional organisation of imagery, volition, attention and consciousness in the human brain.
Author: Ali M. Emran
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475796706
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 528
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Book Description
To continue the support for the growing trend of chemistry involvement in nuclear medicine, the Division of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology (DNCT) of the American Chemical Society (ACS) planned for a symposium to cover this aspect. This was expressed in arequest to me, as a member of the Program Committee, to organize a symposium on topics related to nuclear and radiochemistry applications to nuclear medicine. Realizing the growing interest in imaging, specially with positron emitting radioisotopes, I invited several colleagues to study with me the idea of imaging centers and the involvement of chemists in their structure and function. The formulated Organizing Committee supported this idea which evolved in proposing an extended international symposium to be held in conjunction with the 206th ACS National meeting in Chicago, Illinois, U. S. A. on August 22-27, 1993. The following are the members of the Organizing Committee: Jorge R. Barrio, Ph. D. Thomas E. Boothe, Ph. D. J. Robert Dahl, Ph. D. Robert F. Dannals, Ph. D. Bruce R. Erdal, Ph. D. Mark M. Goodman, Ph. D. George W. Kabalka, Ph. D. James F. Lamb, Ph. D. Ronald G. Manning, Ph. D. Henry C. Padgett, Ph. D. Roy S. Tilbury, Ph. D. Steven W. Yates, Ph. D. and Ali M. Emran, Ph. D.
Author: Committee on the Mathematics and Physics of Emerging Dynamic Biomedical Imaging
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309552923
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261
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Book Description
This cross-disciplinary book documents the key research challenges in the mathematical sciences and physics that could enable the economical development of novel biomedical imaging devices. It is hoped that the infusion of new insights from mathematical scientists and physicists will accelerate progress in imaging. Incorporating input from dozens of biomedical researchers who described what they perceived as key open problems of imaging that are amenable to attack by mathematical scientists and physicists, this book introduces the frontiers of biomedical imaging, especially the imaging of dynamic physiological functions, to the educated nonspecialist. Ten imaging modalities are covered, from the well-established (e.g., CAT scanning, MRI) to the more speculative (e.g., electrical and magnetic source imaging). For each modality, mathematics and physics research challenges are identified and a short list of suggested reading offered. Two additional chapters offer visions of the next generation of surgical and interventional techniques and of image processing. A final chapter provides an overview of mathematical issues that cut across the various modalities.
