Radioisotopes in World Industry

Radioisotopes in World Industry PDF Author: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Isotopes Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radioisotopes
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Radioisotopes in World Industry

Radioisotopes in World Industry PDF Author: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Isotopes Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radioisotopes
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description


Manual for Reactor Produced Radioisotopes

Manual for Reactor Produced Radioisotopes PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781280012273
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Life Atomic

Life Atomic PDF Author: Angela N. H. Creager
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022601794X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
After World War II, the US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) began mass-producing radioisotopes, sending out nearly 64,000 shipments of radioactive materials to scientists and physicians by 1955. Even as the atomic bomb became the focus of Cold War anxiety, radioisotopes represented the government’s efforts to harness the power of the atom for peace—advancing medicine, domestic energy, and foreign relations. In Life Atomic, Angela N. H. Creager tells the story of how these radioisotopes, which were simultaneously scientific tools and political icons, transformed biomedicine and ecology. Government-produced radioisotopes provided physicians with new tools for diagnosis and therapy, specifically cancer therapy, and enabled biologists to trace molecular transformations. Yet the government’s attempt to present radioisotopes as marvelous dividends of the atomic age was undercut in the 1950s by the fallout debates, as scientists and citizens recognized the hazards of low-level radiation. Creager reveals that growing consciousness of the danger of radioactivity did not reduce the demand for radioisotopes at hospitals and laboratories, but it did change their popular representation from a therapeutic agent to an environmental poison. She then demonstrates how, by the late twentieth century, public fear of radioactivity overshadowed any appreciation of the positive consequences of the AEC’s provision of radioisotopes for research and medicine.

Isotopes for Medicine and the Life Sciences

Isotopes for Medicine and the Life Sciences PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309176697
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Radioactive isotopes and enriched stable isotopes are used widely in medicine, agriculture, industry, and science, where their application allows us to perform many tasks more accurately, more simply, less expensively, and more quickly than would otherwise be possible. Indeed, in many casesâ€"for example, biological tracersâ€"there is no alternative. In a stellar example of "technology transfer" that began before the term was popular, the Department of Energy (DOE) and its predecessors has supported the development and application of isotopes and their transfer to the private sector. The DOE is now at an important crossroads: Isotope production has suffered as support for DOE's laboratories has declined. In response to a DOE request, this book is an intensive examination of isotope production and availability, including the education and training of those who will be needed to sustain the flow of radioactive and stable materials from their sources to the laboratories and medical care facilities in which they are used. Chapters include an examination of enriched stable isotopes; reactor and accelerator-produced radionuclides; partnerships among industries, national laboratories, and universities; and national isotope policy.

Radioisotopes in World Industry

Radioisotopes in World Industry PDF Author: United States. Office of Isotopes Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radioisotopes
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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The Supply of Medical Isotopes

The Supply of Medical Isotopes PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789264625099
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
This report explores the main reasons behind the unreliable supply of Technetium-99m (Tc-99m) in health-care systems and policy options to address the issue. Tc-99m is used in 85% of nuclear medicine diagnostic scans performed worldwide – around 30 million patient examinations every year. These scans allow diagnoses of diseases in many parts of the human body, including the skeleton, heart and circulatory system, and the brain. Medical isotopes are subject to radioactive decay and have to be delivered just-in-time through a complex supply chain. However, ageing production facilities and a lack of investment have made the supply of Tc-99m unreliable. This report analyses the use and substitutability of Tc-99m in health care, health-care provider payment mechanisms for scans, and the structure of the supply chain. It concludes that the main reasons for unreliable supply are that production is not economically viable and that the structure of the supply chain prevents producers from charging prices that reflect the full costs of production and supply.

Applications of Research Reactors

Applications of Research Reactors PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN: 9789201450104
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
This publication is a comprehensive study that reviews the current situation in a great number of applications of research reactors. It revises the contents of IAEA TECDOC-1234, The Applications of Research Reactors, giving detailed updates on each field of research reactor uses worldwide. Reactors of all sizes and capabilities can benefit from the sharing of current practices and research enabled via this updated version, which describes the requirements for practicing methods as diverse as neutron activation analysis, education and training, neutron scattering and neutron imaging, silicon doping and radioisotope production, material/fuel irradiation and testing, and some others. Many underutilised research reactors can learn how to diversify their technical capabilities, staff and potential commercial partners and users seeking research reactor services and products. The content of the publication has also been strengthened in terms of current issues facing the vast majority of research reactors by including sections describing user and customer relations as well as strategic planning considerations.

Isotopes in Agriculture

Isotopes in Agriculture PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Isotopes
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Beneficial Uses and Production of Isotopes

Beneficial Uses and Production of Isotopes PDF Author: OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
Publisher: Nuclear Energy Agency
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
This publication is the first international survey on the beneficial uses and production of isotopes. It provides an overview of their main uses, and detailed information on the facilities that produce them world-wide.

Power from Radioisotopes

Power from Radioisotopes PDF Author: Robert L. Mead
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radioisotopes
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description