Quito 1599

Quito 1599 PDF Author: Kris E. Lane
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 9780826323576
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Explores the dramatic colonial history of Ecuador and southern Colombia, fleshing out everyday life and individual exploits.

Quito 1599

Quito 1599 PDF Author: Kris E. Lane
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 9780826323576
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Explores the dramatic colonial history of Ecuador and southern Colombia, fleshing out everyday life and individual exploits.

The Indian Militia and Description of the Indies

The Indian Militia and Description of the Indies PDF Author: Captain Bernardo de Vargas Machuca
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822389061
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
Sometimes referred to as the first published manual of guerrilla warfare, Bernardo de Vargas Machuca’s Indian Militia and Description of the Indies is actually the first known manual of counterinsurgency, or anti-guerrilla warfare. Published in Madrid in 1599 by a Spanish-born soldier of fortune with long experience in the Americas, the book is a training manual for conquistadors. The Aztec and Inca Empires had long since fallen by 1599, but Vargas Machuca argued that many more Native American peoples remained to be conquered and converted to Roman Catholicism. What makes his often shrill and self-righteous treatise surprising is his consistent praise of indigenous resistance techniques and medicinal practices. Containing advice on curing rattlesnake bites with amethysts and making saltpeter for gunpowder from concentrated human urine, The Indian Militia is a manual in four parts, the first of which outlines the ideal qualities of the militia commander. Addressing the organization and outfitting of conquest expeditions, Book Two includes extended discussions of arms and medicine. Book Three covers the proper behavior of soldiers, providing advice on marching through peaceful and bellicose territories, crossing rivers, bivouacking in foul weather, and carrying out night raids and ambushes. Book Four deals with peacemaking, town-founding, and the proper treatment of conquered peoples. Appended to these four sections is a brief geographical description of all of Spanish America, with special emphasis on the indigenous peoples of New Granada (roughly modern-day Colombia), followed by a short guide to the southern coasts and heavens. This first English-language edition of The Indian Militia includes an extensive introduction, a posthumous report on Vargas Machuca’s military service, and a selection from his unpublished attack on the writings of Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas.

Private Passions and Public Sins

Private Passions and Public Sins PDF Author: María Emma Mannarelli
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 9780826322791
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
A Peruvian scholar focuses on the cultural significance of illicit sexual practices in seventeenth-century Lima.

Missionizing on the Edge

Missionizing on the Edge PDF Author: Francismar Alex Lopes de Carvalho
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004527893
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
A study into how native Amazonians experienced and shaped life in missions in its different facets. The book focuses on the missions of Maynas during the Jesuit administration, from 1638 to 1768.

Slave Portraiture in the Atlantic World

Slave Portraiture in the Atlantic World PDF Author: Agnes Lugo-Ortiz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110700439X
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
The first book to focus on the individualized portrayal of enslaved people from the late sixteenth century to abolition in 1888.

Health in the Highlands

Health in the Highlands PDF Author: David Carey
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520344790
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
"In the early to mid-twentieth century, the governments of Ecuador and Guatemala sought to expand Western medicine within their countries, with the goals of addressing endemic diseases and improving infant and maternal health. These efforts often clashed with indigenous medical practices, particularly in the rural highlands. Drawing on extensive, original archival research, historian David Carey Jr. shows that indigenous populations embraced a syncretic approach to health, combining traditional and new practices. At times, the governments of both nations encouraged--or at least allowed--such a synthesis, yet they also attacked indigenous lifeways, going so far as to criminalize native medical practitioners and to conduct medical experiments on indigenous people without consent. Health in the Highlands traces the experiences of curanderos, midwives, bonesetters, witches, doctors, and nurses--and the indigenous people they served. Carey interrogates the relationship between 'progressive' public health policy and indigenous well-being, offering lessons from the past that remain relevant in the present. Our best way forward, this history suggests, may be a compassionate syncretism that joins indigenous approaches to healing with science and a pursuit of environmental and social justice"--

Africans to Spanish America

Africans to Spanish America PDF Author: Sherwin K. Bryant
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 0252036638
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Africans to Spanish America expands the diaspora framework to include Mexico, Peru, Ecuador, and Cuba, exploring the connections and disjunctures between colonial Latin America and the African diaspora in the Spanish empires. Analysis of the regions of Mexico and the Andes opens up new questions of community formation that incorporated Spanish legal strategies in secular and ecclesiastical institutions as well as articulations of multiple African identities. The volume is arranged around three sub-themes: identity construction in the Americas; the struggle by enslaved and free people to present themselves as civilized, Christian, and resistant to slavery; and issues of cultural exclusion and inclusion. Contributors are Joan Cameron Bristol, Nancy E. van Deusen, Leo Garafalo, Herbert S. Klein, Charles Beatty Medina, Karen Y. Morrison, Rachel Sarah O'Toole, Frank "Trey" Proctor, and Michele B. Reid.

The Course of Andean History

The Course of Andean History PDF Author: Peter V. N. Henderson
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 0826353371
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
The only comprehensive history of Andean South America from initial settlement to the present, this useful book focuses on Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, the four countries where the Andes have played a major role in shaping history. Although Henderson emphasizes the period since the winning of independence in 1825, he argues that the region’s republican history cannot be explained without a clear understanding of what happened in the pre-Hispanic and colonial eras Henderson carefully explores the complex relationship between the Andean peoples and their land up until the fall of the Inka Empire in 1532 before addressing the Spanish conquest and the colonial aftermath, emphasizing the syncretism often unwillingly forced upon the original inhabitants of the region. His account of the nineteenth century discusses the attempts of the Andean elite to fashion modern nation-states in the face of many divisive factors, including race. The final chapters carry the story from 1930 to the present as the Andean countries debated different ways to create a more inclusive and prosperous society.

Crossroads and Cultures, Volume B: 500-1750

Crossroads and Cultures, Volume B: 500-1750 PDF Author: Bonnie G. Smith
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 0312571674
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description
Crossroads and Cultures: A History of the World’s Peoples incorporates the best current cultural history into a fresh and original narrative that connects global patterns of development with life on the ground. As the title, “Crossroads,” suggests, this new synthesis highlights the places and times where people exchanged goods and commodities, shared innovations and ideas, waged war and spread disease, and in doing so joined their lives to the broad sweep of global history. Students benefit from a strong pedagogical design, abundant maps and images, and special features that heighten the narrative’s attention to the lives and voices of the world’s peoples. Test drive a chapter today. Find out how.

Potosi

Potosi PDF Author: Kris Lane
Publisher: University of California Press
ISBN: 0520383354
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
"For anyone who wants to learn about the rise and decline of Potosí as a city . . . Lane’s book is the ideal place to begin."—The New York Review of Books In 1545, a native Andean prospector hit pay dirt on a desolate red mountain in highland Bolivia. There followed the world's greatest silver bonanza, making the Cerro Rico or "Rich Hill" and the Imperial Villa of Potosí instant legends, famous from Istanbul to Beijing. The Cerro Rico alone provided over half of the world's silver for a century, and even in decline, it remained the single richest source on earth. Potosí is the first interpretive history of the fabled mining city’s rise and fall. It tells the story of global economic transformation and the environmental and social impact of rampant colonial exploitation from Potosí’s startling emergence in the sixteenth century to its collapse in the nineteenth. Throughout, Kris Lane’s invigorating narrative offers rare details of this thriving city and its promise of prosperity. A new world of native workers, market women, African slaves, and other ordinary residents who lived alongside the elite merchants, refinery owners, wealthy widows, and crown officials, emerge in lively, riveting stories from the original sources. An engrossing depiction of excess and devastation, Potosí reveals the relentless human tradition in boom times and bust.