Discourse Analysis

Discourse Analysis PDF Author: Hansun Zhang Waring
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131721966X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Discourse Analysis: The Questions Discourse Analysts Ask and How They Answer Them is the first introductory text organized around the kinds of questions discourse analysts ask and how they are systematically addressed by analysts of different empirical persuasions, thereby cultivating a principled understanding of the interdisciplinary field of discourse analysis. The text promotes synthesis, integration, and a multidimensional understanding of the core issues that preoccupy discourse analysts. (1) How is discourse structured? (2) How are social actions accomplished in discourse? (3) How are identities negotiated in discourse? (4) How are ideologies constructed in discourse? The answer to each question is illustrated with transcripts and analyses of actual discourse as exemplified in key studies in the field. With a range of other features such as boxed definitions, study questions, and analytical tasks, this guide to the complex world of discourse is an ideal resource for courses on discourse analysis.

Discourse Analysis

Discourse Analysis PDF Author: Hansun Zhang Waring
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131721966X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Get Book Here

Book Description
Discourse Analysis: The Questions Discourse Analysts Ask and How They Answer Them is the first introductory text organized around the kinds of questions discourse analysts ask and how they are systematically addressed by analysts of different empirical persuasions, thereby cultivating a principled understanding of the interdisciplinary field of discourse analysis. The text promotes synthesis, integration, and a multidimensional understanding of the core issues that preoccupy discourse analysts. (1) How is discourse structured? (2) How are social actions accomplished in discourse? (3) How are identities negotiated in discourse? (4) How are ideologies constructed in discourse? The answer to each question is illustrated with transcripts and analyses of actual discourse as exemplified in key studies in the field. With a range of other features such as boxed definitions, study questions, and analytical tasks, this guide to the complex world of discourse is an ideal resource for courses on discourse analysis.

Questions in Discourse

Questions in Discourse PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004378308
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
The volume Questions in Discourse - Vol. 1 Semantics contains a comprehensive overview of the semantic analysis of questions and their role in structuring discourse, next to a series of in-depth contributions on individual aspects of question meanings. The expert contributions offer novel accounts of semantic phenomena such as negation and biased questions, question embedding, exhaustivity, disjunction in alternative questions, and superlative quantification particles in questions. Some accounts are modelled in the framework of inquisitive semantics, whereas others employ alternative semantics, and yet others point to the discourse-structuring potential of marked questions. All contributions are easily accessible against the background of the general introduction. Together, they give an excellent overview of current trends in question semantics.

Questions in Discourse

Questions in Discourse PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004378324
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
The volume Questions in Discourse - Vol. 2 Pragmatics collects original research on the role of questions in understanding text structure and discourse pragmatics. The in-depth studies discuss the effects of focus, questions and givenness in unalternative semantics, as well as the role of scalar particles, question-answer pairs and prosody from the perspective of Questions under Discussion. Two contributions compare the discourse-structuring potential of Questions under Discussion and rhetorical relations, whereas another adds a perspective from inquisitive semantics. Some contributions also look at understudied languages. Together, the contributions allow for a better understanding of question-related pragmatic and discourse-semantic phenomena, and they offer new perspectives on the structure of texts and discourses.

Why Do You Ask?

Why Do You Ask? PDF Author: Alice Freed
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019804190X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
The act of questioning is the primary speech interaction between an institutional speaker and someone outside the institution. These roles dictate their language practices. "Why Do You Ask?" is the first collected volume to focus solely on the question/answer process, drawing on a range of methodological approaches like Conversational Analysis, Discourse Analysis, Discursive Psychology, and Sociolinguistics-and using as data not just medical, legal, and educational environments, but also less-studied institutions like telephone call centers, broadcast journalism (i.e. talk show interviews), academia, and telemarketing. An international roster of well-known contributors addresses such issues as: the relationship between the syntax of the question and its discourse function; the kind of institutional work that questions perform; the degree to which the questioner can control the direction of the conversation; and how questions are used to repackage responses, to construct meaning, and to serve the institutional goals of speakers. Why Do You Ask? will appeal to linguists and others interested in institutional discourse, as well as those interested in the grammatical/pragmatic nature of questions.

Some Questions about Language

Some Questions about Language PDF Author: Mortimer Jerome Adler
Publisher: Open Court Publishing
ISBN: 9780812691788
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
How do meaningless marks and sounds become the meaningful words of a natural language? To what do words having referential significance refer? What is the meaning of the words that do not have referential significance? Can ordinary language really do what it appears to do, or is this an illusion? Dr. Adler maintains that these fundamental questions are not satisfactorily treated in the two main philosophies of language that have dominated twentieth-century thinking on the subject - the syntactical and 'ordinary language' approaches. Drawing upon the tradition of Aristotle, Aquinas, Poinsot, and Husserl, Dr. Adler's own discussion exemplifies the third approach, which he describes as "semantic and lexical." In this now -classic work, the fruit of more than 50 years' concern with the philosophy of language, Dr. Adler advances a powerful theory of meaning and applies it to some outstanding philosophical problems. In unpretentious and uncluttered prose, he provides a limpid introduction to a number of knotty philosophical issues and at the same time issues a challenge to some of the most tenacious doctrines of the modern world.

Questioning and Answering Practices Across Contexts and Cultures

Questioning and Answering Practices Across Contexts and Cultures PDF Author: Cornelia Ilie
Publisher: Pragmatics & Beyond New Series
ISBN: 9789027209153
Category : Interpersonal communication
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Questions we (inter)act with : interrelatedness of questions and answers in discourse / Cornelia Ilie -- Evasive answers vs. aggressive questions : parliamentary confrontational practices in Prime Minister's questions / Cornelia Ilie -- Japanese politicians' questions in parliament : being polite yet forceful? / Lidia Tanaka -- Pragmatic functions of question-answer sequences in Italian legal examinations and TV interviews with politicians / Augusto Gnisci -- "You were resisting the whole time!" Assumption of guilt in police-civilian question-response interactions / L. Guditus Casey -- Constructing interrupting inquiries as cooperative interactions : question-response-hai 'yes' sequences in Japanese interviews / Momoko Nakamura -- Formulation questions and responses in Korean TV talk show interactions / Kyu-hyun Kim and Kyung-hee Suh -- Devices of alignment : suoyi- and danshi-prefaced questions in Mandarin Chinese TV news interviews / Hua Gao -- "Doing being collegial" Participants' positioning work in Q&A sessions" / Elizabeth Reddington, Ignasi Clemente, Hansun Zhang Waring and Di Yu -- Question-answer sequences in Japanese first encounters : wishing to get to know new persons vs. dispreferred behavior of asking questions / Yuka Shigemitsu.

Visible Learning for Mathematics, Grades K-12

Visible Learning for Mathematics, Grades K-12 PDF Author: John Hattie
Publisher: Corwin Press
ISBN: 1506362958
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
Selected as the Michigan Council of Teachers of Mathematics winter book club book! Rich tasks, collaborative work, number talks, problem-based learning, direct instruction...with so many possible approaches, how do we know which ones work the best? In Visible Learning for Mathematics, six acclaimed educators assert it’s not about which one—it’s about when—and show you how to design high-impact instruction so all students demonstrate more than a year’s worth of mathematics learning for a year spent in school. That’s a high bar, but with the amazing K-12 framework here, you choose the right approach at the right time, depending upon where learners are within three phases of learning: surface, deep, and transfer. This results in "visible" learning because the effect is tangible. The framework is forged out of current research in mathematics combined with John Hattie’s synthesis of more than 15 years of education research involving 300 million students. Chapter by chapter, and equipped with video clips, planning tools, rubrics, and templates, you get the inside track on which instructional strategies to use at each phase of the learning cycle: Surface learning phase: When—through carefully constructed experiences—students explore new concepts and make connections to procedural skills and vocabulary that give shape to developing conceptual understandings. Deep learning phase: When—through the solving of rich high-cognitive tasks and rigorous discussion—students make connections among conceptual ideas, form mathematical generalizations, and apply and practice procedural skills with fluency. Transfer phase: When students can independently think through more complex mathematics, and can plan, investigate, and elaborate as they apply what they know to new mathematical situations. To equip students for higher-level mathematics learning, we have to be clear about where students are, where they need to go, and what it looks like when they get there. Visible Learning for Math brings about powerful, precision teaching for K-12 through intentionally designed guided, collaborative, and independent learning.

Critical Questions

Critical Questions PDF Author: William L. Nothstine
Publisher: Forge Books
ISBN: 9780312089719
Category : Mass media criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description


Working with Written Discourse

Working with Written Discourse PDF Author: Deborah Cameron
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1473904358
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
An outstanding introduction to discourse analysis of written language in an age that is more and more characterized by multilingual, digital, and generically hybrid texts. In an accessible style, Working with Written Discourse illustrates how these texts can be analyzed employing a wide variety of approaches that are critical, multidisciplinary, and productive. - Professor Jaffer Sheyholislami, Carleton University "Comprehensive and up-to-the-minute in its discussion of areas like multimodality and the new media, without overlooking ‘older’ media and more conventional writing. I will recommend it highly to students at all levels." - Dr Mark Sebba, Lancaster University Addressing the practicalities of research, and embracing the complexity and variety of written forms of language, this book: grounds readers in a broad range of concepts, debates and relevant methods focuses on both theoretical questions and the ‘how to’ of analysis is loaded with practical activities and advice on the design and execution of research highlights computer-mediated communication and new media discourse, from text messages and tweets to mobile phone novels and online encyclopedias draws on data from international and multilingual communities. The perfect companion to Deborah Cameron′s best-selling Working with Spoken Discourse, this book equips readers with practical and conceptual tools to ask questions about written discourse, and to analyse the huge variety of texts that make up our linguistic landscape. It is the essential guide for students of discourse analysis in linguistics, media and communication studies, and for social researchers across the social sciences.

Beyond Rhetorical Questions

Beyond Rhetorical Questions PDF Author: Irene Koshik
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027226266
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This book uses Conversation Analysis methodology to analyze rhetorical and other questions that are designed to convey assertions, rather than seek new information. It shows how these question sequences unfold interactionally in naturally-occurring talk in a variety of settings, e.g., friends arguing over the phone, parents disciplining children, news interviews, and second language writing conferences. The questions are used across these widely different contexts to perform a number of related social actions such as accusations, challenges to prior turns, and complaints. Those used in institution settings, such as teacher-student conferences, orient to institutional norms and roles and can help accomplish institutional goals, e.g., eliciting student error correction. Both the interactional context in which these questions are embedded and the known epistemic authority of the questioner play a role in our understanding of these questions, i.e., what social actions the question is accomplishing in a particular interaction.