Chambre du commerce d'exportation de Paris. Conseil supérieur du commerce et de l'industrie. Réponses au questionnaire adopté dans la séance du 18 décembre 1889

Chambre du commerce d'exportation de Paris. Conseil supérieur du commerce et de l'industrie. Réponses au questionnaire adopté dans la séance du 18 décembre 1889 PDF Author: E. Pector
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Languages : fr
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Chambre de commerce d'Annonay. Traités de commerce. Réponses au questionnaire de M. le ministre du conseil supérieur du commerce, de l'industrie et des colonies, du 25 décembre 1889

Chambre de commerce d'Annonay. Traités de commerce. Réponses au questionnaire de M. le ministre du conseil supérieur du commerce, de l'industrie et des colonies, du 25 décembre 1889 PDF Author:
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Languages : fr
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Walled Towns and the Shaping of France

Walled Towns and the Shaping of France PDF Author: M. Wolfe
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230101127
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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This book focuses on the development of towns in France, taking into account military technology, physical geography, shifting regional networks tying urban communities together, and the emergence of new forms of public authority and civic life.

Compte rendu des travaux de la chambre, année 1890. Annexe. Enquête industrielle ouverte en vue de l'expiration des traités de commerce. Réponse au questionnaire du conseil supérieur du commerce et de l'industrie

Compte rendu des travaux de la chambre, année 1890. Annexe. Enquête industrielle ouverte en vue de l'expiration des traités de commerce. Réponse au questionnaire du conseil supérieur du commerce et de l'industrie PDF Author: Chambre de commerce et d'industrie (Valenciennes, Nord)
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Languages : fr
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Traités de commerce...

Traités de commerce... PDF Author: Chambre de commerce et d'industrie (Dieppe, Seine-Maritime)
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Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 15

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The Order of Minims in Seventeenth-Century France

The Order of Minims in Seventeenth-Century France PDF Author: P.J.S. Whitmore
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401034915
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Thinking of the text from the Dies frae (S. Matthew, XXV, 40). It is also probable that this other Saint Francis, partly out of admiration for his illustrious compatriot of Assisi and partly from a compelling urge to be superlative in all things, chose the title in opposition to the Franciscans, the Fratres Minori, l who had previously adopted this style taken from Saint Matthew, XXIII, 8. The title "Minim" was confirmed in these words" ... eosque Eremitos Ordinis Minimorum Fratrum Eremitarum F. Francesci de Paula in posterum nuncupari," taken from the Papal Bull, Meritis religiosae vitae, of 26 February, 1493. The earliest reference to the Order in France is in a fragment preserved in the Bibliotheque de l'Arsenal called, La regle et vie de Frere Franfois, pauvre et humble hermite de Paule, laquelle donne a tous ses 2 freres voulant entrer et vivre en son ordre. The dating of this manuscript should be accepted with considerable reserve; it bears a clearly legible "1474," although it seems most unlikely that any reference to an Order occurred before the Bull of 1493 or that any Rule appeared in French before the Founder's visit to Louis XI in 1483. 3 The fame of Francis and his reputation as a "guerisseur" had reached the French court where Louis XI was sick and dying; the King summoned him to the chateau of Le Plessis-Ies-Tours, but it required the intervention of the Pope to make the hermit undertake the journey

Torture Garden

Torture Garden PDF Author: Octave Mirbeau
Publisher: Library of Alexandria
ISBN: 1465606947
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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One evening some friends were gathered at the home of one of our most celebrated writers. Having dined sumptuously, they were discussing murder—apropos of what, I no longer remember probably apropos of nothing. Only men were present: moralists, poets, philosophers and doctors—thus everyone could speak freely, according to his whim, his hobby or his idiosyncrasies, without fear of suddenly seeing that expression of horror and fear which the least startling idea traces upon the horrified face of a notary. I—say notary, much as I might have said lawyer or porter, not disdainfully, of course, but in order to define the average French mind. With a calmness of spirit as perfect as though he were expressing an opinion upon the merits of the cigar he was smoking, a member of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences said: “Really—I honestly believe that murder is the greatest human preoccupation, and that all our acts stem from it... “ We awaited the pronouncement of an involved theory, but he remained silent. “Absolutely!” said a Darwinian scientist, “and, my friend, you are voicing one of those eternal truths such as the legendary Monsieur de La Palisse discovered every day: since murder is the very bedrock of our social institutions, and consequently the most imperious necessity of civilized life. If it no longer existed, there would be no governments of any kind, by virtue of the admirable fact that crime in general and murder in particular are not only their excuse, but their only reason for being. We should then live in complete anarchy, which is inconceivable. So, instead of seeking to eliminate murder, it is imperative that it be cultivated with intelligence and perseverance. I know no better culture medium than law.” Someone protested. “Here, here!” asked the savant, “aren't we alone, and speaking frankly?” “Please!” said the host, “let us profit thoroughly by the only occasion when we are free to express our personal ideas, for both I, in my books, and you in your turn, may present only lies to the public.” The scientist settled himself once more among the cushions of his armchair, stretched his legs, which were numb from being crossed too long and, his head thrown back, his arms hanging and his stomach soothed by good digestion, puffed smoke−rings at the ceiling: “Besides,” he continued, “murder is largely self−propagating. Actually, it is not the result of this or that passion, nor is it a pathological form of degeneracy. It is a vital instinct which is in us all—which is in all organized beings and dominates them, just as the genetic instinct. And most of the time it is especially true that these two instincts fuse so well, and are so totally interchangeable, that in some way or other they form a single and identical instinct, so that we no longer may tell which of the two urges us to give life, and which to take it—which is murder, and which love. I have been the confidant of an honorable assassin who killed women, not to rob them, but to ravish them. His trick was to manage things so that his sexual climax coincided exactly with the death−spasm of the woman: 'At those moments,' he told me, 'I imagined I was a God, creating a world!”

About the Contemplative Life

About the Contemplative Life PDF Author: Philo (of Alexandria.)
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Conversations with Cézanne

Conversations with Cézanne PDF Author: Paul Cézanne
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520225176
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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This book gathers the commentary of people who knew the painter Paul Cezanne, especially in his later years. Now seen as one of the most influential of modern painters, in his 40s he returned to his village of Aix-en-Provence where, he worked in near obscurity and with great dedication until his death in 1906.

Social Hierarchies, 1450 to the Present

Social Hierarchies, 1450 to the Present PDF Author: Roland Mousnier
Publisher: Schocken Books Incorporated
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Textbook comprising a social research study of social stratification and the classification of social structures from 1450 to the present - argues that there are three main ways in which societys may be organized (1) by caste, (2) by social class, and (3) by order or social role, and provides a typology of the main kinds of order-based society using primarily historical examples. Bibliography pp. 197 to 200 and references.