Question Answering over Text and Knowledge Base

Question Answering over Text and Knowledge Base PDF Author: Saeedeh Momtazi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031165527
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This book provides a coherent and complete overview of various Question Answering (QA) systems. It covers three main categories based on the source of the data that can be unstructured text (TextQA), structured knowledge graphs (KBQA), and the combination of both. Developing a QA system usually requires using a combination of various important techniques, including natural language processing, information retrieval and extraction, knowledge graph processing, and machine learning. After a general introduction and an overview of the book in Chapter 1, the history of QA systems and the architecture of different QA approaches are explained in Chapter 2. It starts with early close domain QA systems and reviews different generations of QA up to state-of-the-art hybrid models. Next, Chapter 3 is devoted to explaining the datasets and the metrics used for evaluating TextQA and KBQA. Chapter 4 introduces the neural and deep learning models used in QA systems. This chapter includes the required knowledge of deep learning and neural text representation models for comprehending the QA models over text and QA models over knowledge base explained in Chapters 5 and 6, respectively. In some of the KBQA models the textual data is also used as another source besides the knowledge base; these hybrid models are studied in Chapter 7. In Chapter 8, a detailed explanation of some well-known real applications of the QA systems is provided. Eventually, open issues and future work on QA are discussed in Chapter 9. This book delivers a comprehensive overview on QA over text, QA over knowledge base, and hybrid QA systems which can be used by researchers starting in this field. It will help its readers to follow the state-of-the-art research in the area by providing essential and basic knowledge.

Question Answering over Text and Knowledge Base

Question Answering over Text and Knowledge Base PDF Author: Saeedeh Momtazi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031165527
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides a coherent and complete overview of various Question Answering (QA) systems. It covers three main categories based on the source of the data that can be unstructured text (TextQA), structured knowledge graphs (KBQA), and the combination of both. Developing a QA system usually requires using a combination of various important techniques, including natural language processing, information retrieval and extraction, knowledge graph processing, and machine learning. After a general introduction and an overview of the book in Chapter 1, the history of QA systems and the architecture of different QA approaches are explained in Chapter 2. It starts with early close domain QA systems and reviews different generations of QA up to state-of-the-art hybrid models. Next, Chapter 3 is devoted to explaining the datasets and the metrics used for evaluating TextQA and KBQA. Chapter 4 introduces the neural and deep learning models used in QA systems. This chapter includes the required knowledge of deep learning and neural text representation models for comprehending the QA models over text and QA models over knowledge base explained in Chapters 5 and 6, respectively. In some of the KBQA models the textual data is also used as another source besides the knowledge base; these hybrid models are studied in Chapter 7. In Chapter 8, a detailed explanation of some well-known real applications of the QA systems is provided. Eventually, open issues and future work on QA are discussed in Chapter 9. This book delivers a comprehensive overview on QA over text, QA over knowledge base, and hybrid QA systems which can be used by researchers starting in this field. It will help its readers to follow the state-of-the-art research in the area by providing essential and basic knowledge.

2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC)

2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC) PDF Author: IEEE Staff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781728189000
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Content Analysis (from contents to semantics) structured data image and video audio and speech user generated content big data natural language deep learning Description and Integration (of data and services) semantics description languages ontology integration interoperability Use of Semantics in IT Applications multimedia IoT cloud computing SDN wearable computing mobile computing search engines question answering robotics web services security and privacy Use of Semantics in Interdisciplinary Applications including Industry Applications biomedicine healthcare manufacturing engineering education finance entertainment business science humanity Interface natural language multi modal conversational agents

Visual Question Answering

Visual Question Answering PDF Author: Qi Wu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811909644
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Visual Question Answering (VQA) usually combines visual inputs like image and video with a natural language question concerning the input and generates a natural language answer as the output. This is by nature a multi-disciplinary research problem, involving computer vision (CV), natural language processing (NLP), knowledge representation and reasoning (KR), etc. Further, VQA is an ambitious undertaking, as it must overcome the challenges of general image understanding and the question-answering task, as well as the difficulties entailed by using large-scale databases with mixed-quality inputs. However, with the advent of deep learning (DL) and driven by the existence of advanced techniques in both CV and NLP and the availability of relevant large-scale datasets, we have recently seen enormous strides in VQA, with more systems and promising results emerging. This book provides a comprehensive overview of VQA, covering fundamental theories, models, datasets, and promising future directions. Given its scope, it can be used as a textbook on computer vision and natural language processing, especially for researchers and students in the area of visual question answering. It also highlights the key models used in VQA.

Database Systems for Advanced Applications. DASFAA 2020 International Workshops

Database Systems for Advanced Applications. DASFAA 2020 International Workshops PDF Author: Yunmook Nah
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030594130
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
The LNCS 12115 constitutes the workshop papers which were held also online in conjunction with the 25th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications in September 2020. The complete conference includes 119 full papers presented together with 19 short papers plus 15 demo papers and 4 industrial papers in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 487 submissions. DASFAA 2020 presents this year following five workshops: The 7th International Workshop on Big Data Management and Service (BDMS 2020) The 6th International Symposium on Semantic Computing and Personalization (SeCoP 2020) The 5th Big Data Quality Management (BDQM 2020) The 4th International Workshop on Graph Data Management and Analysis (GDMA 2020) The 1st International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Data Engineering (AIDE 2020)

Open-Domain Question Answering

Open-Domain Question Answering PDF Author: John Prager
Publisher: Now Pub
ISBN: 9781601980526
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Open-Domain Question Answering is an introduction to the field of Question Answering (QA). It covers the basic principles of QA along with a selection of systems that have exhibited interesting and significant techniques, so it serves more as a tutorial than as an exhaustive survey of the field. Starting with a brief history of the field, it goes on to describe the architecture of a QA system before analysing in detail some of the specific approaches that have been successfully deployed by academia and industry designing and building such systems. Open-Domain Question Answering is both a guide for beginners who are embarking on research in this area, and a useful reference for established researchers and practitioners in this field.

The Probabilistic Relevance Framework

The Probabilistic Relevance Framework PDF Author: Stephen Robertson
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1601983085
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 69

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Book Description
The Probabilistic Relevance Framework (PRF) is a formal framework for document retrieval, grounded in work done in the 1970-80s, which led to the development of one of the most successful text-retrieval algorithms, BM25. In recent years, research in the PRF has yielded new retrieval models capable of taking into account structure and link-graph information. Again, this has led to one of the most successful web-search and corporate-search algorithms, BM25F. The Probabilistic Relevance Framework: BM25 and Beyond presents the PRF from a conceptual point of view, describing the probabilistic modelling assumptions behind the framework and the different ranking algorithms that result from its application: the binary independence model, relevance feedback models, BM25, BM25F. Besides presenting a full derivation of the PRF ranking algorithms, it provides many insights about document retrieval in general, and points to many open challenges in this area. It also discusses the relation between the PRF and other statistical models for IR, and covers some related topics, such as the use of non-textual features, and parameter optimization for models with free parameters. The Probabilistic Relevance Framework: BM25 and Beyond is self-contained and accessible to anyone with basic knowledge of probability and inference

Database Systems for Advanced Applications

Database Systems for Advanced Applications PDF Author: Xin Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031306724
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 837

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Book Description
The four-volume set LNCS 13943, 13944, 13945 and 13946 constitutes the proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications, DASFAA 2023, held in April 2023 in Tianjin, China. The total of 125 full papers, along with 66 short papers, are presented together in this four-volume set was carefully reviewed and selected from 652 submissions. Additionally, 15 industrial papers, 15 demo papers and 4 PhD consortium papers are included. The conference presents papers on subjects such as model, graph, learning, performance, knowledge, time, recommendation, representation, attention, prediction, and network.

Answer Set Solving in Practice

Answer Set Solving in Practice PDF Author: Martin Gebser
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1608459713
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a declarative problem solving approach, initially tailored to modelling problems in the area of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KRR). This book presents a practical introduction to ASP. It introduces ASP's solving technology, modelling language and methodology, while illustrating the overall solving process with practical examples.

Web and Big Data

Web and Big Data PDF Author: Xin Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030602591
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 829

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Book Description
This two-volume set, LNCS 11317 and 12318, constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 4th International Joint Conference, APWeb-WAIM 2020, held in Tianjin, China, in September 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was organizedas a fully online conference. The 42 full papers presented together with 17 short papers, and 6 demonstration papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 180 submissions. The papers are organized around the following topics: Big Data Analytics; Graph Data and Social Networks; Knowledge Graph; Recommender Systems; Information Extraction and Retrieval; Machine Learning; Blockchain; Data Mining; Text Analysis and Mining; Spatial, Temporal and Multimedia Databases; Database Systems; and Demo.

Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management

Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management PDF Author: Gerard Memmi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303110983X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 780

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Book Description
The three-volume sets constitute the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management, KSEM 2022, held in Singapore, during August 6–8, 2022. The 169 full papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 498 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Volume I: Knowledge Science with Learning and AI (KSLA) Volume II: Knowledge Engineering Research and Applications (KERA) Volume III: Knowledge Management with Optimization and Security (KMOS)