Quaternion Orders, Quadratic Forms, and Shimura Curves

Quaternion Orders, Quadratic Forms, and Shimura Curves PDF Author: Montserrat Alsina
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821833599
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Shimura curves are a far-reaching generalization of the classical modular curves. They lie at the crossroads of many areas, including complex analysis, hyperbolic geometry, algebraic geometry, algebra, and arithmetic. This monograph presents Shimura curves from a theoretical and algorithmic perspective. The main topics are Shimura curves defined over the rational number field, the construction of their fundamental domains, and the determination of their complex multiplicationpoints. The study of complex multiplication points in Shimura curves leads to the study of families of binary quadratic forms with algebraic coefficients and to their classification by arithmetic Fuchsian groups. In this regard, the authors develop a theory full of new possibilities that parallels Gauss'theory on the classification of binary quadratic forms with integral coefficients by the action of the modular group. This is one of the few available books explaining the theory of Shimura curves at the graduate student level. Each topic covered in the book begins with a theoretical discussion followed by carefully worked-out examples, preparing the way for further research.

Quaternion Orders, Quadratic Forms, and Shimura Curves

Quaternion Orders, Quadratic Forms, and Shimura Curves PDF Author: Montserrat Alsina
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821833599
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Get Book

Book Description
Shimura curves are a far-reaching generalization of the classical modular curves. They lie at the crossroads of many areas, including complex analysis, hyperbolic geometry, algebraic geometry, algebra, and arithmetic. This monograph presents Shimura curves from a theoretical and algorithmic perspective. The main topics are Shimura curves defined over the rational number field, the construction of their fundamental domains, and the determination of their complex multiplicationpoints. The study of complex multiplication points in Shimura curves leads to the study of families of binary quadratic forms with algebraic coefficients and to their classification by arithmetic Fuchsian groups. In this regard, the authors develop a theory full of new possibilities that parallels Gauss'theory on the classification of binary quadratic forms with integral coefficients by the action of the modular group. This is one of the few available books explaining the theory of Shimura curves at the graduate student level. Each topic covered in the book begins with a theoretical discussion followed by carefully worked-out examples, preparing the way for further research.

Quaternion Orders, Quadratic Forms, and Shimura Curves

Quaternion Orders, Quadratic Forms, and Shimura Curves PDF Author: Montserrat Alsina and Pilar Bayer
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821869833
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
Shimura curves are a far-reaching generalization of the classical modular curves. They lie at the crossroads of many areas, including complex analysis, hyperbolic geometry, algebraic geometry, algebra, and arithmetic. This monograph presents Shimura curves from a theoretical and algorithmic perspective. The main topics are Shimura curves defined over the rational number field, the construction of their fundamental domains, and the determination of their complex multiplication points. The study of complex multiplication points in Shimura curves leads to the study of families of binary quadratic forms with algebraic coefficients and to their classification by arithmetic Fuchsian groups. In this regard, the authors develop a theory full of new possibilities that parallels Gauss' theory on the classification of binary quadratic forms with integral coefficients by the action of the modular group. This is one of the few available books explaining the theory of Shimura curves at the graduate student level. Each topic covered in the book begins with a theoretical discussion followed by carefully worked-out examples, preparing the way for further research. Titles in this series are co-published with the Centre de Recherches Mathématiques.

Selecta Pilar Bayer. Volum II

Selecta Pilar Bayer. Volum II PDF Author: Montserrat Alsina
Publisher: Edicions Universitat Barcelona
ISBN: 8447539571
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
L’obra incomparable de Pilar Bayer està escrita en les persones,en totes les persones a les quals, en un moment o altre, ens ha fet gaudir del plaer d’escoltar matemàtiques, d’aprendre matemàtiques, de fer matemàtiques. Aquesta obra diversa, eclèctica, rica en mil matisos, roman en el terreny de les experiències personals que fan la nostra vida més interessant, i no la podem plasmar en un volum, ni en dos. És un llegat fantàstic que portem incorporat. Els treballs recopilats en aquests volums en ocasió del setantè aniversari de Pilar Bayer mostren en un format palpable l’amplitud de la seva òptica matemàtica, la profunditat i la bellesa de les seves matemàtiques. No és un recull exhaustiu, sinó una invitació perquè el lector faci un tastet d’allò que li agradi més. Després, ja no podrà parar. La persona i l’obra el captivaran per seguir endavant.

Algorithmic Number Theory

Algorithmic Number Theory PDF Author: Florian Hess
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540360751
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 609

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium, ANTS 2006, held in Berlin, Germany in July 2006. The 37 revised full papers presented together with 4 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The papers are organized in topical sections on algebraic number theory, analytic and elementary number theory, lattices, curves and varieties over fields of characteristic zero, curves over finite fields and applications, and discrete logarithms.

Arithmetic Geometry

Arithmetic Geometry PDF Author: Clay Mathematics Institute. Summer School
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821844768
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Book Description
Based on survey lectures given at the 2006 Clay Summer School on Arithmetic Geometry at the Mathematics Institute of the University of Gottingen, this tile is intended for graduate students and recent PhD's. It introduces readers to modern techniques and conjectures at the interface of number theory and algebraic geometry.

Women in Numbers Europe III

Women in Numbers Europe III PDF Author: Alina Carmen Cojocaru
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030777006
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This volume includes articles spanning several research areas in number theory, such as arithmetic geometry, algebraic number theory, analytic number theory, and applications in cryptography and coding theory. Most of the articles are the results of collaborations started at the 3rd edition of the Women in Numbers Europe (WINE) conference between senior and mid-level faculty, junior faculty, postdocs, and graduate students. The contents of this book should be of interest to graduate students and researchers in number theory.

Models and Theories in Social Systems

Models and Theories in Social Systems PDF Author: Cristina Flaut
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030000842
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description
This book concisely presents a broad range of models and theories on social systems. Because of the huge spectrum of topics involving social systems, various issues related to Mathematics, Statistics, Teaching, Social Science, and Economics are discussed. In an effort to introduce the subject to a wider audience, this volume, part of the series “Studies in Systems, Decision and Control”, equally addresses the needs of mathematicians, statisticians, sociologists and philosophers. The studies examined here are divided into four parts. The first part, “Perusing the Minds Behind Scientific Discoveries”, traces the winding path of Syamal K. Sen and Ravi P. Agarwal’s scholarship throughout history, and most importantly, the thought processes that allowed each of them to master their subject. The second part covers “Theories in Social Systems” and the third discusses “Models in Social Systems”, while the fourth and final part is dedicated to “Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences”. Given its breadth of coverage, the book will offer inquisitive readers a valuable point of departure for exploring these rich, vast, and ever-expanding fields of knowledge.

WIN -- Women in Numbers

WIN -- Women in Numbers PDF Author: Alina Carmen Cojocaru
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821852264
Category : Arithmetical algebraic geometry
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
This is a collection of papers on number theory which evolved out of the workshop WIN-Women In Numbers, held November 2-7, 2008. It includes articles showcasing outcomes from collaborative research initiated during the workshop as well as survey papers aimed at introducing graduate students and recent PhDs to important research topics in number theory.

Quaternion Algebras

Quaternion Algebras PDF Author: John Voight
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030566943
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 877

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Book Description
This open access textbook presents a comprehensive treatment of the arithmetic theory of quaternion algebras and orders, a subject with applications in diverse areas of mathematics. Written to be accessible and approachable to the graduate student reader, this text collects and synthesizes results from across the literature. Numerous pathways offer explorations in many different directions, while the unified treatment makes this book an essential reference for students and researchers alike. Divided into five parts, the book begins with a basic introduction to the noncommutative algebra underlying the theory of quaternion algebras over fields, including the relationship to quadratic forms. An in-depth exploration of the arithmetic of quaternion algebras and orders follows. The third part considers analytic aspects, starting with zeta functions and then passing to an idelic approach, offering a pathway from local to global that includes strong approximation. Applications of unit groups of quaternion orders to hyperbolic geometry and low-dimensional topology follow, relating geometric and topological properties to arithmetic invariants. Arithmetic geometry completes the volume, including quaternionic aspects of modular forms, supersingular elliptic curves, and the moduli of QM abelian surfaces. Quaternion Algebras encompasses a vast wealth of knowledge at the intersection of many fields. Graduate students interested in algebra, geometry, and number theory will appreciate the many avenues and connections to be explored. Instructors will find numerous options for constructing introductory and advanced courses, while researchers will value the all-embracing treatment. Readers are assumed to have some familiarity with algebraic number theory and commutative algebra, as well as the fundamentals of linear algebra, topology, and complex analysis. More advanced topics call upon additional background, as noted, though essential concepts and motivation are recapped throughout.

Computational Methods for Three-Dimensional Microscopy Reconstruction

Computational Methods for Three-Dimensional Microscopy Reconstruction PDF Author: Gabor T. Herman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461495210
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Approaches to the recovery of three-dimensional information on a biological object, which are often formulated or implemented initially in an intuitive way, are concisely described here based on physical models of the object and the image-formation process. Both three-dimensional electron microscopy and X-ray tomography can be captured in the same mathematical framework, leading to closely-related computational approaches, but the methodologies differ in detail and hence pose different challenges. The editors of this volume, Gabor T. Herman and Joachim Frank, are experts in the respective methodologies and present research at the forefront of biological imaging and structural biology. Computational Methods for Three-Dimensional Microscopy Reconstruction will serve as a useful resource for scholars interested in the development of computational methods for structural biology and cell biology, particularly in the area of 3D imaging and modeling.