Quantum Theory of Matter

Quantum Theory of Matter PDF Author: John Clarke Slater
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Quantum theory
Languages : en
Pages : 792

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Book Description

Quantum Theory of Matter

Quantum Theory of Matter PDF Author: John Clarke Slater
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Quantum theory
Languages : en
Pages : 792

Get Book Here

Book Description


Mind, Matter, and Quantum Mechanics

Mind, Matter, and Quantum Mechanics PDF Author: Henry P. Stapp
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662087650
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Nature appears to be composed of two completely different kinds of things: rocklike things and idealike things. The first is epitomized by an enduring rock, the second by a fleeting thought. A rock can be experienced by many of us together, while a thought seems to belong to one of us alone. Thoughts and rocks are intertwined in the unfolding of nature, as Michelangelo's David so eloquently attests. Yet is it possible to under stand rationally how two completely different kinds of things can interact with each other? Logic says no, and history confirms that verdict. To form a rational comprehension of the interplay between the matterlike and mind like parts of nature these two components ought to be understood as aspects of some single primal stuff. But what is the nature of a primal stuff that can have mind and matter as two of its aspects? An answer to this age-old question has now been forced upon us. Physi cists, probing ever deeper into the nature of matter, found that they were forced to bring into their theory the human observers and their thoughts. Moreover, the mathematical structure of the theory combines in a marvelous way the features of nature that go with the concepts of mind and matter. Although it is possible, in the face of this linkage, to try to maintain the tra ditionallogical nonrelatedness of these two aspects of nature, that endeavor leads to great puzzles and mysteries.

Quantum Physics of Matter

Quantum Physics of Matter PDF Author: Alan Durrant
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780750307215
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Quantum Physics of Matter explores the way in which quantum physics determines the properties of materials. The quantum physics of solids, for example, dictates whether they are good insulators, conductors, semiconductors, or even superconductors. At a deeper level, it explores how the quantum physics of nuclei and elementary particles determines the stability of matter and hence the range of substances that came into existence through the big bang and the evolution of stars.

Many-Body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics

Many-Body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics PDF Author: Henrik Bruus
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198566336
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
The book is an introduction to quantum field theory applied to condensed matter physics. The topics cover modern applications in electron systems and electronic properties of mesoscopic systems and nanosystems. The textbook is developed for a graduate or advanced undergraduate course with exercises which aim at giving students the ability to confront real problems.

Quantum Field Theory in Condensed Matter Physics

Quantum Field Theory in Condensed Matter Physics PDF Author: Naoto Nagaosa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662037742
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
This is an approachable introduction to the important topics and recent developments in the field of condensed matter physics. First, the general language of quantum field theory is developed in a way appropriate for dealing with systems having a large number of degrees of freedom. This paves the way for a description of the basic processes in such systems. Applications include various aspects of superfluidity and superconductivity, as well as a detailed description of the fractional quantum Hall liquid.

Quantum Physics of Light and Matter

Quantum Physics of Light and Matter PDF Author: Luca Salasnich
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319051792
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
The book gives an introduction to the field quantization (second quantization) of light and matter with applications to atomic physics. The first chapter briefly reviews the origins of special relativity and quantum mechanics and the basic notions of quantum information theory and quantum statistical mechanics. The second chapter is devoted to the second quantization of the electromagnetic field, while the third chapter shows the consequences of the light field quantization in the description of electromagnetic transitions. In the fourth chapter it is analyzed the spin of the electron, and in particular its derivation from the Dirac equation, while the fifth chapter investigates the effects of external electric and magnetic fields on the atomic spectra (Stark and Zeeman effects). The sixth chapter describes the properties of systems composed by many interacting identical particles by introducing the Hartree-Fock variational method, the density functional theory and the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Finally, in the seventh chapter it is explained the second quantization of the non-relativistic matter field, i.e. the Schrodinger field, which gives a powerful tool for the investigation of many-body problems and also atomic quantum optics. At the end of each chapter there are several solved problems which can help the students to put into practice the things they learned.

Quantum Theory of Conducting Matter

Quantum Theory of Conducting Matter PDF Author: Shigeji Fujita
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387882111
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
Major superconducting properties including zero resistance, Meissner effect, sharp phase change, flux quantization, excitation energy gap, Josephson effects are covered and microscopically explained, using quantum statistical mechanical calculations. First treated are the 2D superconductivity and then the quantum Hall effects. Included are exercise-type problems for each section. Readers can grasp the concepts covered in the book by following the worked-through problems. Bibliographies are included in each chapter and a glossary and list of symbols are given in the beginning of the book. The book is based on the materials taught by S. Fujita for several courses in Quantum Theory of Solids, Advanced Topics in Modern Physics, and Quantum Statistical Mechanics.

Particle Or Wave

Particle Or Wave PDF Author: Charis Anastopoulos
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691135120
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
'Particle or Wave' explains the origins and development of modern physical concepts about matter and the controversies surrounding them.

Quantum Theory of Materials

Quantum Theory of Materials PDF Author: Efthimios Kaxiras
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521117119
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 679

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Book Description
An accessible overview of the concepts and tools essential to the physics of materials, with applications, exercises, and color figures.

Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid

Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid PDF Author: Gabriele Giuliani
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139471589
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 779

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Book Description
Modern electronic devices and novel materials often derive their extraordinary properties from the intriguing, complex behavior of large numbers of electrons forming what is known as an electron liquid. This book provides an in-depth introduction to the physics of the interacting electron liquid in a broad variety of systems, including metals, semiconductors, artificial nano-structures, atoms and molecules. One, two and three dimensional systems are treated separately and in parallel. Different phases of the electron liquid, from the Landau Fermi liquid to the Wigner crystal, from the Luttinger liquid to the quantum Hall liquid are extensively discussed. Both static and time-dependent density functional theory are presented in detail. Although the emphasis is on the development of the basic physical ideas and on a critical discussion of the most useful approximations, the formal derivation of the results is highly detailed and based on the simplest, most direct methods.