Quantum Liquids

Quantum Liquids PDF Author: Anthony James Leggett
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191037214
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Starting from first principles, this book introduces the closely related phenomena of Bose condensation and Cooper pairing, in which a very large number of single particles or pairs of particles are forced to behave in exactly the same way, and explores their consequences in condensed matter systems. Eschewing advanced formal methods, the author uses simple concepts and arguments to account for the various qualitatively new phenomena which occur in Bose-condensed and Cooper-paired systems, including but not limited to the spectacular macroscopic phenomena of superconductivity and superfluidity. The physical systems discussed include liquid 4-He, the BEC alkali gases, "classical" superconductors, superfluid 3-He, "exotic" superconductors and the recently stabilized Fermi alkali gases. The book should be accessible to beginning graduate students in physics or advanced undergraduates.

Quantum Liquids

Quantum Liquids PDF Author: Anthony James Leggett
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191037214
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

Get Book Here

Book Description
Starting from first principles, this book introduces the closely related phenomena of Bose condensation and Cooper pairing, in which a very large number of single particles or pairs of particles are forced to behave in exactly the same way, and explores their consequences in condensed matter systems. Eschewing advanced formal methods, the author uses simple concepts and arguments to account for the various qualitatively new phenomena which occur in Bose-condensed and Cooper-paired systems, including but not limited to the spectacular macroscopic phenomena of superconductivity and superfluidity. The physical systems discussed include liquid 4-He, the BEC alkali gases, "classical" superconductors, superfluid 3-He, "exotic" superconductors and the recently stabilized Fermi alkali gases. The book should be accessible to beginning graduate students in physics or advanced undergraduates.

Theory of Quantum Liquids

Theory of Quantum Liquids PDF Author: Philippe Nozieres
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN: 0201408414
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Originally published as two separate volumes, The Theory of Quantum Liquids is a classic text that attempts to describe the qualitative and unifying aspects of an extremely broad and diversified field. Volume I deals with ‘normal’ Fremi liquids, such as 3He and electrons in metals. Volume II consists of a detailed treatment of Bose condensation and liquid 4He, including the development of a Bose liquid theory and a microscopic basis for the two-fluid model, and the description of the elementary excitations of liquid HeII.

Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid

Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid PDF Author: Gabriele Giuliani
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139471589
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 779

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Book Description
Modern electronic devices and novel materials often derive their extraordinary properties from the intriguing, complex behavior of large numbers of electrons forming what is known as an electron liquid. This book provides an in-depth introduction to the physics of the interacting electron liquid in a broad variety of systems, including metals, semiconductors, artificial nano-structures, atoms and molecules. One, two and three dimensional systems are treated separately and in parallel. Different phases of the electron liquid, from the Landau Fermi liquid to the Wigner crystal, from the Luttinger liquid to the quantum Hall liquid are extensively discussed. Both static and time-dependent density functional theory are presented in detail. Although the emphasis is on the development of the basic physical ideas and on a critical discussion of the most useful approximations, the formal derivation of the results is highly detailed and based on the simplest, most direct methods.

Theory Of Quantum Liquids

Theory Of Quantum Liquids PDF Author: David Pines
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429972296
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
This book is concerned with a single group of quantum liquids, normal Fermi liqztids, discussing the nature of elementary excitations, the central concept of response functions. It is intended as a text for a graduate course in quantum statistical mechanics or low temperature theory.

Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects

Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects PDF Author: Sankar Das Sarma
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527617264
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
The discovery of the quantized and fractional Quantum Hall Effect phenomena is among the most important physics findings in the latter half of this century. The precise quantization of the electrical resistance involved in the quantized Hall effect phenomena has led to the new definition of the resistance standard and has metrologically affected all of science and technology. This resource consists of contributions from the top researchers in the field who present recent experimental and theoretical developments. Each chapter is self-contained and includes its own set of references guiding readers to original papers and further reading on the topic.

An Introduction to Quantum Fluids

An Introduction to Quantum Fluids PDF Author: Phuong Mai Dinh
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781498721639
Category : Quantum liquids
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Phases, matter and interactions -- Quantum basics -- Ensembles of particles -- Further theoretical aspects -- Electron fluids -- Atoms and molecules -- Nuclei -- High densities -- Superphases

Intermediate Quantum Mechanics

Intermediate Quantum Mechanics PDF Author: Roman Jackiw
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429973276
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Graduate students in both theoretical and experimental physics will find this third edition of Intermediate Quantum Mechanics , refined and updated in 1986, indispensable. The first part of the book deals with the theory of atomic structure, while the second and third parts deal with the relativistic wave equations and introduction to field theory, making Intermediate Quantum Mechanics more complete than any other single-volume work on the subject.

Quantum Phase Transitions

Quantum Phase Transitions PDF Author: Subir Sachdev
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113950021X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
Describing the physical properties of quantum materials near critical points with long-range many-body quantum entanglement, this book introduces readers to the basic theory of quantum phases, their phase transitions and their observable properties. This second edition begins with a new section suitable for an introductory course on quantum phase transitions, assuming no prior knowledge of quantum field theory. It also contains several new chapters to cover important recent advances, such as the Fermi gas near unitarity, Dirac fermions, Fermi liquids and their phase transitions, quantum magnetism, and solvable models obtained from string theory. After introducing the basic theory, it moves on to a detailed description of the canonical quantum-critical phase diagram at non-zero temperatures. Finally, a variety of more complex models are explored. This book is ideal for graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics and particle and string theory.

Quantum Gases

Quantum Gases PDF Author: Nick Proukakis
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1848168128
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 579

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Book Description
This volume provides a broad overview of the principal theoretical techniques applied to non-equilibrium and finite temperature quantum gases. Covering Bose-Einstein condensates, degenerate Fermi gases, and the more recently realised exciton-polariton condensates, it fills a gap by linking between different methods with origins in condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, quantum optics, atomic physics, and statistical mechanics.

A Primer on Quantum Fluids

A Primer on Quantum Fluids PDF Author: Carlo F. Barenghi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319424769
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Book Description
The aim of this primer is to cover the essential theoretical information, quickly and concisely, in order to enable senior undergraduate and beginning graduate students to tackle projects in topical research areas of quantum fluids, for example, solitons, vortices and collective modes. The selection of the material, both regarding the content and level of presentation, draws on the authors analysis of the success of relevant research projects with newcomers to the field, as well as of the students feedback from many taught and self-study courses on the subject matter. Starting with a brief historical overview, this text covers particle statistics, weakly interacting condensates and their dynamics and finally superfluid helium and quantum turbulence. At the end of each chapter (apart from the first) there are some exercises. Detailed solutions can be made available to instructors upon request to the authors.