Quantum Hamilton-Jacobi Formalism

Quantum Hamilton-Jacobi Formalism PDF Author: A. K. Kapoor
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031106245
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
This book describes the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism of quantum mechanics, which allowscomputation of eigenvalues of quantum mechanical potential problems without solving for thewave function. The examples presented include exotic potentials such as quasi-exactly solvablemodels and Lame an dassociated Lame potentials. A careful application of boundary conditionsoffers an insight into the nature of solutions of several potential models. Advancedundergraduates having knowledge of complex variables and quantum mechanics will find thisas an interesting method to obtain the eigenvalues and eigen-functions. The discussion oncomplex zeros of the wave function gives intriguing new results which are relevant foradvanced students and young researchers. Moreover, a few open problems in research arediscussed as well, which pose a challenge to the mathematically oriented readers.

Quantum Hamilton-Jacobi Formalism

Quantum Hamilton-Jacobi Formalism PDF Author: A. K. Kapoor
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031106245
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 122

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book describes the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism of quantum mechanics, which allowscomputation of eigenvalues of quantum mechanical potential problems without solving for thewave function. The examples presented include exotic potentials such as quasi-exactly solvablemodels and Lame an dassociated Lame potentials. A careful application of boundary conditionsoffers an insight into the nature of solutions of several potential models. Advancedundergraduates having knowledge of complex variables and quantum mechanics will find thisas an interesting method to obtain the eigenvalues and eigen-functions. The discussion oncomplex zeros of the wave function gives intriguing new results which are relevant foradvanced students and young researchers. Moreover, a few open problems in research arediscussed as well, which pose a challenge to the mathematically oriented readers.

From Classical to Quantum Mechanics

From Classical to Quantum Mechanics PDF Author: Giampiero Esposito
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139450549
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
This 2004 textbook provides a pedagogical introduction to the formalism, foundations and applications of quantum mechanics. Part I covers the basic material which is necessary to understand the transition from classical to wave mechanics. Topics include classical dynamics, with emphasis on canonical transformations and the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, the Cauchy problem for the wave equation, Helmholtz equation and eikonal approximation, introduction to spin, perturbation theory and scattering theory. The Weyl quantization is presented in Part II, along with the postulates of quantum mechanics. Part III is devoted to topics such as statistical mechanics and black-body radiation, Lagrangian and phase-space formulations of quantum mechanics, and the Dirac equation. This book is intended for use as a textbook for beginning graduate and advanced undergraduate courses. It is self-contained and includes problems to aid the reader's understanding.

Five-dimensional Hamiltonian-Jacobi Approach to Relativistic Quantum Mechanics

Five-dimensional Hamiltonian-Jacobi Approach to Relativistic Quantum Mechanics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
A novel theory is outlined for describing the dynamics of relativistic electrons and positrons. By introducing the Lorentz-invariant universal time as a fifth independent variable, the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism of classical mechanics is extended from three to four spatial dimensions. This approach allows one to incorporate gravitation and spin interactions in the extended five-dimensional Lagrangian in a covariant form. The universal time has the function of a hidden Bell parameter. By employing the method of variation with respect to the four coordinates of the particle and the components of the electromagnetic field, the path equation and the electromagnetic field produced by the charge and the spin of the moving particle are derived. In addition the covariant equations for the dynamics of the components of the spin tensor are obtained. These equations can be transformed to the familiar BMT equation in the case of homogeneous electromagnetic fields. The quantization of the five-dimensional Hamilton-Jacobi equation yields a five-dimensional spinor wave equation, which degenerates to the Dirac equation in the stationary case if we neglect gravitation. The quantity which corresponds to the probability density of standard quantum mechanics is the four-dimensional mass density which has a real physical meaning. By means of the Green method the wave equation is transformed into an integral equation enabling a covariant relativistic path integral formulation. Using this approach a very accurate approximation for the four-dimensional propagator is derived. The proposed formalism makes Dirac's hole theory obsolete and can readily be extended to many particles.

Solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi Equation and Their Connection to Quantum Mechanics

Solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi Equation and Their Connection to Quantum Mechanics PDF Author: Ajay Pareek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hamilton-Jacobi equations
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description


Variational Principles in Classical Mechanics

Variational Principles in Classical Mechanics PDF Author: Douglas Cline
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780998837277
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Two dramatically different philosophical approaches to classical mechanics were proposed during the 17th - 18th centuries. Newton developed his vectorial formulation that uses time-dependent differential equations of motion to relate vector observables like force and rate of change of momentum. Euler, Lagrange, Hamilton, and Jacobi, developed powerful alternative variational formulations based on the assumption that nature follows the principle of least action. These variational formulations now play a pivotal role in science and engineering.This book introduces variational principles and their application to classical mechanics. The relative merits of the intuitive Newtonian vectorial formulation, and the more powerful variational formulations are compared. Applications to a wide variety of topics illustrate the intellectual beauty, remarkable power, and broad scope provided by use of variational principles in physics.The second edition adds discussion of the use of variational principles applied to the following topics:(1) Systems subject to initial boundary conditions(2) The hierarchy of related formulations based on action, Lagrangian, Hamiltonian, and equations of motion, to systems that involve symmetries.(3) Non-conservative systems.(4) Variable-mass systems.(5) The General Theory of Relativity.Douglas Cline is a Professor of Physics in the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.

The Quantum Theory

The Quantum Theory PDF Author: Edwin Plimpton Adams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Quantum theory
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description


Variational Principles in Dynamics and Quantum Theory

Variational Principles in Dynamics and Quantum Theory PDF Author: Wolfgang Yourgrau
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486151131
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
DIVHistorical, theoretical survey with many insights, much hard-to-find material. Hamilton’s principle, Hamilton-Jacobi equation, etc. /div

Emergence Of The Quantum From The Classical: Mathematical Aspects Of Quantum Processes

Emergence Of The Quantum From The Classical: Mathematical Aspects Of Quantum Processes PDF Author: Maurice A De Gosson
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1786344165
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
The emergence of quantum mechanics from classical world mechanics is now a well-established theme in mathematical physics. This book demonstrates that quantum mechanics can indeed be viewed as a refinement of Hamiltonian mechanics, and builds on the work of George Mackey in relation to their mathematical foundations. Additionally when looking at the differences with classical mechanics, quantum mechanics crucially depends on the value of Planck's constant h. Recent cosmological observations tend to indicate that not only the fine structure constant α but also h might have varied in both time and space since the Big Bang. We explore the mathematical and physical consequences of a variation of h; surprisingly we see that a decrease of h leads to transitions from the quantum to the classical.Emergence of the Quantum from the Classical provides help to undergraduate and graduate students of mathematics, physics and quantum theory looking to advance into research in the field.

Classical and Quantum Dynamics of Constrained Hamiltonian Systems

Classical and Quantum Dynamics of Constrained Hamiltonian Systems PDF Author: Heinz J. Rothe
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814299642
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
This book is an introduction to the field of constrained Hamiltonian systems and their quantization, a topic which is of central interest to theoretical physicists who wish to obtain a deeper understanding of the quantization of gauge theories, such as describing the fundamental interactions in nature. Beginning with the early work of Dirac, the book covers the main developments in the field up to more recent topics, such as the field?antifield formalism of Batalin and Vilkovisky, including a short discussion of how gauge anomalies may be incorporated into this formalism. All topics are well illustrated with examples emphasizing points of central interest. The book should enable graduate students to follow the literature on this subject without much problems, and to perform research in this field.

The Hamilton-Jacobi Theory in the Calculus of Variations

The Hamilton-Jacobi Theory in the Calculus of Variations PDF Author: Hanno Rund
Publisher: Krieger Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description