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Author: Georg Duernecker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chain indexing
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
Multi-sector models typically rely on a numeraire to aggregate quantities whereas NIPA uses the chain index. For three popular versions of the multi-sector growth model, we provide analytical expressions for the growth of aggregate quantities under both measurement methods and establish that the compound differences are sizeable over long horizons. We show that using the chain index captures more accurately the aggregate effects of secular changes in relative prices. For example, in a standard model of structural transformation, measuring GDP growth with the chain index captures that Baumol's disease reduces welfare growth, which using a numeraire misses.
Author: Georg Duernecker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chain indexing
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
Multi-sector models typically rely on a numeraire to aggregate quantities whereas NIPA uses the chain index. For three popular versions of the multi-sector growth model, we provide analytical expressions for the growth of aggregate quantities under both measurement methods and establish that the compound differences are sizeable over long horizons. We show that using the chain index captures more accurately the aggregate effects of secular changes in relative prices. For example, in a standard model of structural transformation, measuring GDP growth with the chain index captures that Baumol's disease reduces welfare growth, which using a numeraire misses.
Author: Yasuo Murata
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
The effect of vintage of capital on a multi-sectoral economic growth model is examined. First, the author extends the substitution theorem to a dynamic system where various capital goods are classified not only in terms of their kinds but also in terms of their vintages. With no joint production, each commodity is assumed to have a Cobb-Douglas type of production function which is identical for all different vintages of its capital goods. In a steady-state equilibrium, capital-output ratios (in efficiency units when involving the capitalaugmenting technical progress) turn out to be invariant for individual vintages. It is also shown that all capitaland labor-output ratios in the economy take simple and easily calculated functions of only the interest rate and the trend values of technology. Current flow requirements per output, defined as depreciated part of capital goods, vary over time along with the distribution of their vintages. However, in a steady-state equilibrium they take invariant values in the case of no technological change. Second, the author is concerned with the existence of a unique balanced growth of production in our multi-sectoral model, which turns out to be a variant of the dynamic Leontief model. Making use o f the Hawkins-Simon conditions and the Frobenius theorem, we prove the existence of the balanced growth in abstraction from technological change, as well as in the case of technical progress. (Author).
Author: Karl Whelan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
Author: Dipankar Dasgupta
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199088349
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
This book deals with Growth Theory, an important subject taught as a part of economic theory. Amongst other topics, it introduces the literature on growth and inequality as well as a major critique of growth economics by Charles Jones. These issues remained unaddressed in an earlier volume by the author, Growth Theory: Solow and His Modern Exponents (OUP 2005). Developed on the earlier work, the present volume focuses on: long run growth growth and infrastructure taxation policies for growth human capital formation a unified theoretical framework to help students travel from the world of old growth theory to modern growth theory intuitive as well as rigorous development of optimal control theory using undergraduate mathematical tools analysis of India's long term growth experience. For an interactive platform on updates and queries on the book and clarifications by the author, please visit the Discussion Forum: Modern Growth Theory, OUP, 2010 at this URL http:--economicsteaching.wordpress.com-2010-10-28-modern-growth-theory-
Author: Kwang Suk Kim
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684172195
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
This study provides a comprehensive overview of Korea’s macroeconomic growth and structural change since World War II, and traces some of the roots of development to the colonial period. The authors explore in detail colonial development, changing national income patterns, relative price shifts, sources of aggregate growth, and sources of sectoral structural change, comparing them with other countries.
Author: Stanford University. Applied Mathematics and Statistics Laboratory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
The growth process in a two-sector model of capital accumulation and the stability problem of balanced growth equilibria under the neoclassical hypotheses was investigated. The competitive model of economic growth is formulated in terms of the aggregate production function which specifies the relationship between output and factors of production. Output is assumed to be composed of homogeneous quantities identical with capital, or at least price ratios between output and capital are assumed constant. The economy consists of two (over) types of goods, investment-goods and consumptiongoods, to be produced by two factors of production, capital and labor; prices of investment- goods and consumption-goods are determined so as to satisfy the demand requirement. It is assumed that capital never depreciates, the rate of growth in labor is constant and exogenously determined, capitalists' income is solely spent on investment-goods, that of laborers on consumptiongoods, and production is subject to the neoclassical conditions. Then a state of steady growth uniquely exists and the growth process, starting at an arbitrary capital and labor composition, approaches the steady growth, provided the consumption-goods sector is more capital-intensive than the investment-goods sector. An example of the two-sector growth model in which the steady growth process is not stable is presented. (Author).
Author: Jaime Alonso-Carrera
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
We analyze the equilibrium of a multi-sector exogenous growth model where the introduction of minimum consumption requirements drives structural change. We show that equilibrium dynamics simultaneously exhibit structural change and balanced growth of aggregate variables as is observed in US when the initial intensity of minimum consumption requirements is sufficiently small. This intensity is measured by the ratio between the aggregate value of the minimum consumption requirements and GDP and, therefore, it is inversely related with the level of economic development. Initially rich economies benefit from an initially low intensity of the minimum consumption requirements and, as a consequence, these economies end up exhibiting balanced growth of aggregate variables, while there is structural change. In contrast, initially poor economies suffer from an initially large intensity of the minimum consumption requirements, which makes the growth of the aggregate variables unbalanced during a very large period. These economies may never exhibit simultaneously balanced growth of aggregate variables and structural change.
Author: Wilhelm Krelle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 15
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Book Description
Author: Ludovico Alcorta
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198850115
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 743
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Book Description
Here is a comprehensive edited volume that outlines the historical roots and state-of-the-art debates on the role of structural change in the process of economic development, including both orthodox and heterodox perspectives and contributions from prominent scholars in this field.
Author: Leif Johansen
Publisher: North-Holland
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
Monograph presenting a model for economic analysis of multi-sectoral economic growth - considers growth factors such as total investment, population growth, productivity growth, changes in exogenous demand, etc., and illustrates the economic model and the research methodology using input output tables of Norway. References and statistical tables.
