Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty

Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty PDF Author: Anthony Hunter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354066131X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 1999 European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning under Uncertainty, ECSQARU'99, held in London, UK, in July 1999. The 35 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book by the program committee. The volume covers theoretical as well as application-oriented aspects of various formalisms for reasoning under uncertainty. Among the issues addressed are default reasoning, nonmonotonic reasoning, fuzzy logic, Bayesian theory, probabilistic reasoning, inductive learning, rough knowledge discovery, Dempster-Shafer theory, qualitative decision making, belief functions, and evidence theory.

Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty

Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty PDF Author: Anthony Hunter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354066131X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 407

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 1999 European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning under Uncertainty, ECSQARU'99, held in London, UK, in July 1999. The 35 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book by the program committee. The volume covers theoretical as well as application-oriented aspects of various formalisms for reasoning under uncertainty. Among the issues addressed are default reasoning, nonmonotonic reasoning, fuzzy logic, Bayesian theory, probabilistic reasoning, inductive learning, rough knowledge discovery, Dempster-Shafer theory, qualitative decision making, belief functions, and evidence theory.

Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty

Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
Languages : en
Pages : 1060

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Book Description


Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science

Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science PDF Author: Shahid Rahman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402028083
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description
The first volume in this new series explores, through extensive co-operation, new ways of achieving the integration of science in all its diversity. The book offers essays from important and influential philosophers in contemporary philosophy, discussing a range of topics from philosophy of science to epistemology, philosophy of logic and game theoretical approaches. It will be of interest to philosophers, computer scientists and all others interested in the scientific rationality.

Qualitative and Quantitative Practical Reasoning

Qualitative and Quantitative Practical Reasoning PDF Author: Dov Gabbay
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662206539
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Book Description


The Handbook of Rationality

The Handbook of Rationality PDF Author: Markus Knauff
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262045079
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 879

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Book Description
The first reference on rationality that integrates accounts from psychology and philosophy, covering descriptive and normative theories from both disciplines. Both analytic philosophy and cognitive psychology have made dramatic advances in understanding rationality, but there has been little interaction between the disciplines. This volume offers the first integrated overview of the state of the art in the psychology and philosophy of rationality. Written by leading experts from both disciplines, The Handbook of Rationality covers the main normative and descriptive theories of rationality—how people ought to think, how they actually think, and why we often deviate from what we can call rational. It also offers insights from other fields such as artificial intelligence, economics, the social sciences, and cognitive neuroscience. The Handbook proposes a novel classification system for researchers in human rationality, and it creates new connections between rationality research in philosophy, psychology, and other disciplines. Following the basic distinction between theoretical and practical rationality, the book first considers the theoretical side, including normative and descriptive theories of logical, probabilistic, causal, and defeasible reasoning. It then turns to the practical side, discussing topics such as decision making, bounded rationality, game theory, deontic and legal reasoning, and the relation between rationality and morality. Finally, it covers topics that arise in both theoretical and practical rationality, including visual and spatial thinking, scientific rationality, how children learn to reason rationally, and the connection between intelligence and rationality.

Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty Management Systems

Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty Management Systems PDF Author: Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401717370
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
Reasoning under uncertainty is always based on a specified language or for malism, including its particular syntax and semantics, but also on its associated inference mechanism. In the present volume of the handbook the last aspect, the algorithmic aspects of uncertainty calculi are presented. Theory has suffi ciently advanced to unfold some generally applicable fundamental structures and methods. On the other hand, particular features of specific formalisms and ap proaches to uncertainty of course still influence strongly the computational meth ods to be used. Both general as well as specific methods are included in this volume. Broadly speaking, symbolic or logical approaches to uncertainty and nu merical approaches are often distinguished. Although this distinction is somewhat misleading, it is used as a means to structure the present volume. This is even to some degree reflected in the two first chapters, which treat fundamental, general methods of computation in systems designed to represent uncertainty. It has been noted early by Shenoy and Shafer, that computations in different domains have an underlying common structure. Essentially pieces of knowledge or information are to be combined together and then focused on some particular question or domain. This can be captured in an algebraic structure called valuation algebra which is described in the first chapter. Here the basic operations of combination and focus ing (marginalization) of knowledge and information is modeled abstractly subject to simple axioms.

Abductive Reasoning and Learning

Abductive Reasoning and Learning PDF Author: Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401717338
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
This book contains leading survey papers on the various aspects of Abduction, both logical and numerical approaches. Abduction is central to all areas of applied reasoning, including artificial intelligence, philosophy of science, machine learning, data mining and decision theory, as well as logic itself.

Learning and Reasoning with Complex Representations

Learning and Reasoning with Complex Representations PDF Author: Grigoris Antoniou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540644132
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Content Description #Includes bibliographical references and index.

Degrees of Belief

Degrees of Belief PDF Author: Franz Huber
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402091982
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This anthology is the first book to give a balanced overview of the competing theories of degrees of belief. It also explicitly relates these debates to more traditional concerns of the philosophy of language and mind and epistemic logic.

Handbook of Philosophical Logic

Handbook of Philosophical Logic PDF Author: Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400704798
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Belief Revision Refutation and systems in Propositional Logic. A Quantifier Scope in Formal Linguistics and Non-deterministic Semantics for Logical Systems.