Public Policies Regulating the Use of Genetically-modified Aquatic Organisms

Public Policies Regulating the Use of Genetically-modified Aquatic Organisms PDF Author: Eric M. Hallerman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic organisms
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description

Public Policies Regulating the Use of Genetically-modified Aquatic Organisms

Public Policies Regulating the Use of Genetically-modified Aquatic Organisms PDF Author: Eric M. Hallerman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic organisms
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description


Genetically Engineered Crops

Genetically Engineered Crops PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309437385
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 607

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Book Description
Genetically engineered (GE) crops were first introduced commercially in the 1990s. After two decades of production, some groups and individuals remain critical of the technology based on their concerns about possible adverse effects on human health, the environment, and ethical considerations. At the same time, others are concerned that the technology is not reaching its potential to improve human health and the environment because of stringent regulations and reduced public funding to develop products offering more benefits to society. While the debate about these and other questions related to the genetic engineering techniques of the first 20 years goes on, emerging genetic-engineering technologies are adding new complexities to the conversation. Genetically Engineered Crops builds on previous related Academies reports published between 1987 and 2010 by undertaking a retrospective examination of the purported positive and adverse effects of GE crops and to anticipate what emerging genetic-engineering technologies hold for the future. This report indicates where there are uncertainties about the economic, agronomic, health, safety, or other impacts of GE crops and food, and makes recommendations to fill gaps in safety assessments, increase regulatory clarity, and improve innovations in and access to GE technology.

Towards Policies for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Aquatic Genetic Resources

Towards Policies for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Aquatic Genetic Resources PDF Author: Roger S. V. Pullin
Publisher: WorldFish
ISBN: 9718020039
Category : Aquatic ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Public Engagement on Genetically Modified Organisms

Public Engagement on Genetically Modified Organisms PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309374243
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Book Description
The National Research Council's Roundtable on Public Interfaces of the Life Sciences held a 2-day workshop on January 15-16, 2015, in Washington, DC to explore the public interfaces between scientists and citizens in the context of genetically engineered (GE) organisms. The workshop presentations and discussions dealt with perspectives on scientific engagement in a world where science is interpreted through a variety of lenses, including cultural values and political dispositions, and with strategies based on evidence in social science to improve public conversation about controversial topics in science. The workshop focused on public perceptions and debates about genetically engineered plants and animals, commonly known as genetically modified organisms (GMOs), because the development and application of GMOs are heavily debated among some stakeholders, including scientists. For some applications of GMOs, the societal debate is so contentious that it can be difficult for members of the public, including policy-makers, to make decisions. Thus, although the workshop focused on issues related to public interfaces with the life science that apply to many science policy debates, the discussions are particularly relevant for anyone involved with the GMO debate. Public Engagement on Genetically Modified Organisms: When Science and Citizens Connect summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.

Genetically Modified Pest-Protected Plants

Genetically Modified Pest-Protected Plants PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309172128
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
This book explores the risks and benefits of crops that are genetically modified for pest resistance, the urgency of establishing an appropriate regulatory framework for these products, and the importance of public understanding of the issues. The committee critically reviews federal policies toward transgenic products, the 1986 coordinated framework among the key federal agencies in the field, and rules proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency for regulation of plant pesticides. This book provides detailed analyses of: Mechanisms and results of genetic engineering compared to conventional breeding for pest resistance. Review of scientific issues associated with transgenic pest-protected plants, such as allergenicity, impact on nontarget plants, evolution of the pest species, and other concerns. Overview of regulatory framework and its use of scientific information with suggestions for improvements.

Genetically Engineered Marine Organisms

Genetically Engineered Marine Organisms PDF Author: Raymond A. Zilinskas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780412152511
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Genetically Engineered Marine Organisms: Environmental and Economic Risks and Benefits provides a comprehensive, multidisciplinary overview of the environmental, economic, and regulatory implications of advances in marine biotechnology. The book has been specifically designed to bridge the gap between the rapidly advancing marine biotechnology industry and the government agencies that are responsible for risk assessment and regulation. Editors Raymond Zilinskas and Peter Balint have brought together experts in risk assessment, marine ecology, biotechnology, economics, and the law, to provide a unique way of examining complex issues in marine biotechnology. The contributors present innovative and challenging recommendations for protecting public health and the environment, while encouraging the development of beneficial new products in the field of marine biotechnology. As an added feature, each chapter includes a comprehensive, up-to-date bibliography. Genetically Engineered Marine Organisms: Environmental and Economic Risks and Benefits will prove invaluable to students, researchers and public employees involved with risk assessment. The book will appeal to industry personnel involved with the preparation of marine biotechnology products; scientists and administrators involved with applied research in marine biotechnology; policy analysts concerned with the economics of marine fisheries; and university personnel who focus on the interaction of risk, technology, and public policy.

Genetically Modified Organisms in Developing Countries

Genetically Modified Organisms in Developing Countries PDF Author: Ademola A. Adenle
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107151910
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This book provides expertly written guidance on the regulation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in developing countries, including recommendations about risk analysis and governance.

Regulation of Agricultural Biotechnology: The United States and Canada

Regulation of Agricultural Biotechnology: The United States and Canada PDF Author: Chris A. Wozniak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400721552
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
Written in a practical, didactic format designed to deliver point-of-care information to practitioners of cardiology as well as assist non-cardiologists with the efficient management of cardiac disease, this highly illustrated manual is an essential reference.

Engineered Organisms in Environmental Settings

Engineered Organisms in Environmental Settings PDF Author: Morris A. Levin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849344657
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
Engineered Organisms in Environmental Settings provides an update on the field applications of biotechnology products. The book unifies principles from the academic community, biotechnology specialists and other research scientists, and federal and state regulatory offices to tackle issues regarding the application of engineered organisms in the environmental setting. Topics covered include: Bioremediation using biotechnology Safe and efficient applications Risk assessment Recent legislation affecting future environmental applications of biotechnology products Changes in public attitude toward and acceptance of biotechnology products

Field Testing Genetically Modified Organisms

Field Testing Genetically Modified Organisms PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309040760
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
Potential benefits from the use of genetically modified organismsâ€"such as bacteria that biodegrade environmental pollutantsâ€"are enormous. To minimize the risks of releasing such organisms into the environment, regulators are working to develop rational safeguards. This volume provides a comprehensive examination of the issues surrounding testing these organisms in the laboratory or the field and a practical framework for making decisions about organism release. Beginning with a discussion of classical versus molecular techniques for genetic alteration, the volume is divided into major sections for plants and microorganisms and covers the characteristics of altered organisms, past experience with releases, and such specific issues as whether plant introductions could promote weediness. The executive summary presents major conclusions and outlines the recommended decision-making framework.