Author: New York (State). Governor (1923-1928 : Smith)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New York (State)
Languages : en
Pages : 696
Book Description
Public Papers of Alfred E. Smith, Forty-seventh Governor of the State of New York, 1923-1928
Author: New York (State). Governor (1923-1928 : Smith)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New York (State)
Languages : en
Pages : 696
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New York (State)
Languages : en
Pages : 696
Book Description
Public Papers of Alfred E. Smith, Forty-seventh Governor of the State of New York, Fourth Term, 1927
Author: New York (State). Governor (1923-1928 : Smith)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New York (State)
Languages : en
Pages : 526
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New York (State)
Languages : en
Pages : 526
Book Description
The Government and Politics of New York State
Author: Joseph F. Zimmerman
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791478467
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
Book Description
Comprehensive overview of New York State government and politics.
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791478467
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
Book Description
Comprehensive overview of New York State government and politics.
Public Papers of Alfred E. Smith, Forty-seventh Governor of the State of New York, 1923-1928
Author: New York (State). Governor (1923-1928 : Smith)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New York (State)
Languages : en
Pages : 532
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New York (State)
Languages : en
Pages : 532
Book Description
Public Papers of Alfred E. Smith
Author: Alfred Emanuel Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New York (State)
Languages : en
Pages : 770
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New York (State)
Languages : en
Pages : 770
Book Description
The Legalist Reformation
Author: William E. Nelson
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807875562
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 468
Book Description
Based on a detailed examination of New York case law, this pathbreaking book shows how law, politics, and ideology in the state changed in tandem between 1920 and 1980. Early twentieth-century New York was the scene of intense struggle between white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant upper and middle classes located primarily in the upstate region and the impoverished, mainly Jewish and Roman Catholic, immigrant underclass centered in New York City. Beginning in the 1920s, however, judges such as Benjamin N. Cardozo, Henry J. Friendly, Learned Hand, and Harlan Fiske Stone used law to facilitate the entry of the underclass into the economic and social mainstream and to promote tolerance among all New Yorkers. Ultimately, says William Nelson, a new legal ideology was created. By the late 1930s, New Yorkers had begun to reconceptualize social conflict not along class lines but in terms of the power of majorities and the rights of minorities. In the process, they constructed a new approach to law and politics. Though doctrinal change began to slow by the 1960s, the main ambitions of the legalist reformation--liberty, equality, human dignity, and entrepreneurial opportunity--remain the aspirations of nearly all Americans, and of much of the rest of the world, today.
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807875562
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 468
Book Description
Based on a detailed examination of New York case law, this pathbreaking book shows how law, politics, and ideology in the state changed in tandem between 1920 and 1980. Early twentieth-century New York was the scene of intense struggle between white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant upper and middle classes located primarily in the upstate region and the impoverished, mainly Jewish and Roman Catholic, immigrant underclass centered in New York City. Beginning in the 1920s, however, judges such as Benjamin N. Cardozo, Henry J. Friendly, Learned Hand, and Harlan Fiske Stone used law to facilitate the entry of the underclass into the economic and social mainstream and to promote tolerance among all New Yorkers. Ultimately, says William Nelson, a new legal ideology was created. By the late 1930s, New Yorkers had begun to reconceptualize social conflict not along class lines but in terms of the power of majorities and the rights of minorities. In the process, they constructed a new approach to law and politics. Though doctrinal change began to slow by the 1960s, the main ambitions of the legalist reformation--liberty, equality, human dignity, and entrepreneurial opportunity--remain the aspirations of nearly all Americans, and of much of the rest of the world, today.
Discretionary Justice
Author: Carolyn Strange
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1479810908
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 333
Book Description
The pardon is an act of mercy, tied to the divine right of kings. Why did New York retain this mode of discretionary justice after the Revolution? And how did governors’ use of this prerogative change with the advent of the penitentiary and the introduction of parole? This book answers these questions by mining previously unexplored evidence held in official pardon registers, clemency files, prisoner aid association reports and parole records. This is the first book to analyze the histories of mercy and parole through the same lens, as related but distinct forms of discretionary decision-making. It draws on governors’ public papers and private correspondence to probe their approach to clemency, and it uses qualitative and quantitative methods to profile petitions for mercy, highlighting controversial cases that stirred public debate. Political pressure to render the use of discretion more certain and less personal grew stronger over the nineteenth century, peaking during constitutional conventionsand reaching its height in the Progressive Era. Yet, New York’s legislators left the power to pardon in the governor’s hands, where it remains today. Unlike previous works that portray parole as the successor to the pardon, this book shows that reliance upon and faith in discretion has proven remarkably resilient, even in the state that led the world toward penal modernity.
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1479810908
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 333
Book Description
The pardon is an act of mercy, tied to the divine right of kings. Why did New York retain this mode of discretionary justice after the Revolution? And how did governors’ use of this prerogative change with the advent of the penitentiary and the introduction of parole? This book answers these questions by mining previously unexplored evidence held in official pardon registers, clemency files, prisoner aid association reports and parole records. This is the first book to analyze the histories of mercy and parole through the same lens, as related but distinct forms of discretionary decision-making. It draws on governors’ public papers and private correspondence to probe their approach to clemency, and it uses qualitative and quantitative methods to profile petitions for mercy, highlighting controversial cases that stirred public debate. Political pressure to render the use of discretion more certain and less personal grew stronger over the nineteenth century, peaking during constitutional conventionsand reaching its height in the Progressive Era. Yet, New York’s legislators left the power to pardon in the governor’s hands, where it remains today. Unlike previous works that portray parole as the successor to the pardon, this book shows that reliance upon and faith in discretion has proven remarkably resilient, even in the state that led the world toward penal modernity.
Public Papers of Alfred E. Smith
Author: Alfred Emanuel Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New York (State)
Languages : en
Pages : 940
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New York (State)
Languages : en
Pages : 940
Book Description
The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Union catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 712
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Union catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 712
Book Description
Public Papers of Alfred E. Smith, Forty-seventh Governor of the State of New York
Author: New York (State). Governor (1923-1928 : Smith)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New York (State)
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New York (State)
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description