Public Finance Information Papers: Iraq PDF Download
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Author: United Nations. Dept. of Economic Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
Author: United Nations. Dept. of Economic Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: United Nations. Secretariat Department of Economic Affair. Fiscal Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: Jens Kromann Kristensen
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 146481466X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
This project, based on the Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) data set, researched how PEFA can be used to shape policy development in public financial management (PFM) and other major relevant policy areas such as anticorruption, revenue mobilization, political economy analysis, and fragile states. The report explores what shapes the PFM system in low- and middle-income countries by examining the relationship between political institutions and the quality of the PFM system. Although the report finds some evidence that multiple political parties in control of the legislature is associated with better PFM performance, the report finds the need to further refine and test the theories on the relationship between political institutions and PFM. The report addresses the question of the outcomes of PFM systems, distinguishing between fragile and nonfragile states. It finds that better PFM performance is associated with more reliable budgets in terms of expenditure composition in fragile states, but not aggregate budget credibility. Moreover, in contrast to existing studies, it finds no evidence that PFM quality matters for deficit and debt ratios, irrespective of whether a country is fragile or not. The report also explores the relationship between perceptions of corruption and PFM performance. It finds strong evidence of a relationship between better PFM performance and improvements in perceptions of corruption. It also finds that PFM reforms associated with better controls have a stronger relationship with improvements in perceptions of corruption compared to PFM reforms associated with more transparency. The last chapter looks at the relationship between PEFA indicators for revenue administration and domestic resource mobilization. It focuses on the credible use of penalties for noncompliance as a proxy for the type of political commitment required to improve tax performance. The analysis shows that countries that credibly enforce penalties for noncompliance collect more taxes on average.
Author: United Nations. Dept. of Economic Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Author: Joseph Sassoon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136285687
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 317
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Book Description
First Published in 1987. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author: Great Britain. His Majesty's Stationery Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 580
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Book Description
Author: Great Britain. Her Majesty's Stationery Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 942
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Book Description
Author: New York Public Library. Economic and Public Affairs Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 794
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Book Description
Author: United Nations. Department of Public Information
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United Nations
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Author: International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513568906
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Iraq's socio-economic fragilities have been severely aggravated by the pandemic and the sharp decline in oil revenues, which arrived on the heels of widespread social unrest and political instability. The health system’s limited capacity has been strained, while the fiscal position has become untenable as oil revenues declined sharply to a level that barely covers the government’s large wage and pension bills. Although the number of new infections declined recently, Iraq registered the second-highest COVID-related fatalities in the region, and the fiscal response to the pandemic has been one of the lowest. A six-month political paralysis preceding the formation of the government in May 2020 and plans to hold early parliamentary elections in mid-2021 have been weighing on political support for reforms. Risks of social unrest, geopolitical tensions, and insecurity remain elevated.
