Public Expenditure and Income Distribution in Malaysia

Public Expenditure and Income Distribution in Malaysia PDF Author: Mukaramah Harun
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000685411
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
This book studies the impact of public expenditure allocations in achieving income equality goals in Malaysia. The book examines the initial functional and institutional distribution of income across different institutional agents and sectors and evaluates the impact of the public expenditure policies in reducing the inter-ethnic and rural–urban disparity. Since Malaysia has made enormous progress in eliminating poverty, the authors suggest that a change of emphasis in the public expenditure policy may now be called for. They present evidence on the importance of public expenditure in improving income inequality and examine the initial functional and institutional distribution of income across different institutional agents and sectors. The development of the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) model that presents both economic and social statistics in an economy can be served as a useful tool of this work. The SAM model is used to evaluate the impact of the public expenditure policies in reducing inter-ethnic and rural–urban disparity. A comprehensive source of information on how to deal with inequality economic challenges, the book will be of interest to economists and researchers on Southeast Asian Studies.

Public Expenditure and Income Distribution in Malaysia

Public Expenditure and Income Distribution in Malaysia PDF Author: Mukaramah Harun
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000685411
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 142

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book studies the impact of public expenditure allocations in achieving income equality goals in Malaysia. The book examines the initial functional and institutional distribution of income across different institutional agents and sectors and evaluates the impact of the public expenditure policies in reducing the inter-ethnic and rural–urban disparity. Since Malaysia has made enormous progress in eliminating poverty, the authors suggest that a change of emphasis in the public expenditure policy may now be called for. They present evidence on the importance of public expenditure in improving income inequality and examine the initial functional and institutional distribution of income across different institutional agents and sectors. The development of the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) model that presents both economic and social statistics in an economy can be served as a useful tool of this work. The SAM model is used to evaluate the impact of the public expenditure policies in reducing inter-ethnic and rural–urban disparity. A comprehensive source of information on how to deal with inequality economic challenges, the book will be of interest to economists and researchers on Southeast Asian Studies.

Inequality and Poverty in Malaysia

Inequality and Poverty in Malaysia PDF Author: Sudhir Anand
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
A sophisticated account of income equalities and poverty in Malaysia which will be of particular interest to policy makers. A range of issues is covered -- from data problems to conceptural questions arising with respect to measurement.

Public Expenditure in Malaysia

Public Expenditure in Malaysia PDF Author: Jacob Meerman
Publisher: Oxford ; New York : Published for the World Bank [by] Oxford University Press
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
Relying on a specially developed sample survey, this study genrated its own data for costs and household consumption of services in Malaysia. The results provide new and valuable information on who gets public services and why.

Fund-Supported Programs, Fiscal Policy, and Income Distribution

Fund-Supported Programs, Fiscal Policy, and Income Distribution PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9780939934645
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
This is the third in a group of three papers dealing with various aspects of Fund-supported adjustment programs.

Income Inequality and Poverty

Income Inequality and Poverty PDF Author: Nanak Kakwani
Publisher: New York : Published for the World Bank [by] Oxford University Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Deals with income distribution methods and their economic applications.

Does Corruption Affect Income Inequality and Poverty?

Does Corruption Affect Income Inequality and Poverty? PDF Author: Mr.Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451849842
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
This paper demonstrates that high and rising corruption increases income inequality and poverty by reducing economic growth, the progressivity of the tax system, the level and effectiveness of social spending, and the formation of human capital, and by perpetuating an unequal distribution of asset ownership and unequal access to education. These findings hold for countries with different growth experiences, at different stages of development, and using various indices of corruption. An important implication of these results is that policies that reduce corruption will also lower income inequality and poverty.

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities PDF Author: Amory Gethin
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674248422
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 657

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Book Description
The empirical starting point for anyone who wants to understand political cleavages in the democratic world, based on a unique dataset covering fifty countries since WWII. Who votes for whom and why? Why has growing inequality in many parts of the world not led to renewed class-based conflicts, seeming instead to have come with the emergence of new divides over identity and integration? News analysts, scholars, and citizens interested in exploring those questions inevitably lack relevant data, in particular the kinds of data that establish historical and international context. Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities provides the missing empirical background, collecting and examining a treasure trove of information on the dynamics of polarization in modern democracies. The chapters draw on a unique set of surveys conducted between 1948 and 2020 in fifty countries on five continents, analyzing the links between votersÕ political preferences and socioeconomic characteristics, such as income, education, wealth, occupation, religion, ethnicity, age, and gender. This analysis sheds new light on how political movements succeed in coalescing multiple interests and identities in contemporary democracies. It also helps us understand the conditions under which conflicts over inequality become politically salient, as well as the similarities and constraints of voters supporting ethnonationalist politicians like Narendra Modi, Jair Bolsonaro, Marine Le Pen, and Donald Trump. Bringing together cutting-edge data and historical analysis, editors Amory Gethin, Clara Mart’nez-Toledano, and Thomas Piketty offer a vital resource for understanding the voting patterns of the present and the likely sources of future political conflict.

Income Inequality and Poverty in Malaysia

Income Inequality and Poverty in Malaysia PDF Author: Shireen Mardziah Hashim
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780847688586
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
This thorough analysis of Malaysia's economic expansion evaluates the success of the government's New Economic Policy (NEP), which was designed to promote national unity by reducing poverty as well as by loosening the link between ethnicity and economic function. The first comprehensive analysis of income distribution trends after the inauguration of the NEP, the study also considers interethnic, urban-rural, and regional variations over time. Although there have been significant reductions in poverty and income inequality, Hashim uses previously unpublished data to show that both are still rampant.

Universal Basic Income: Debate and Impact Assessment

Universal Basic Income: Debate and Impact Assessment PDF Author: Maura Francese
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 148438881X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
This paper discusses the definition and modelling of a universal basic income (UBI). After clarifying the debate about what a UBI is and presenting the arguments in favor and against, an analytical approach for its assessment is proposed. The adoption of a UBI as a policy tool is discussed with regard to the policy objectives (shaped by social preferences) it is designed to achieve. Key design dimensions to be considered include: coverage, generosity of the program, overall progressivity of the policy, and its financing.

Issues and Challenges in the Malaysian Economy

Issues and Challenges in the Malaysian Economy PDF Author: Mohd Fahmee Ab Hamid
Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited
ISBN: 9781838674823
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : ms
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Focusing on Malaysia's shifting economic profile and position, this book offers new insights and perspectives to scholars and researchers on a range of new developments impacting on growth, such as the effects of the digital economy on job creation and the threats of environmental degradation and trade protectionism.