Public Agricultural Research Resource Allocation in Thailand PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Public Agricultural Research Resource Allocation in Thailand PDF full book. Access full book title Public Agricultural Research Resource Allocation in Thailand by Suthad Setboonsarng. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Suthad Setboonsarng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Suthad Setboonsarng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Waleerat Suphannachart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
Get Book Here
Book Description
This article aims at reviewing the agricultural research system in Thailand. By reviewing literature and analyzing the data using descriptive statistics the article provides an overview of the agricultural research system with respect to its historical development, policy guidance, public funding and relevant institutions, investment trends and patterns, and returns on research investment. This could serve as a basis for analyzing issues regarding agricultural research investment in Thailand. The review shows the percentage shares of agricultural R&D in agricultural GDP had experienced downward trends. Among major research performers, agricultural research activities have primarily been conducted by the government, followed by universities and private enterprises. The government share in total agricultural R&D spending has declined while that of universities increased. The role of private sector is relatively small. Economic returns on the public agricultural R&D investment are high; however, there is no evidence for universities and private-firm R&D. Research policy should provide a continued support for agricultural R&D and stimulate more collaboration from the private sector. Emphasis should also be placed on developing consistent and comprehensive record of agricultural R&D data.
Author: Sutharm Aneekul
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Stads, Gert-Jan
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Get Book Here
Book Description
Southeast Asia made considerable progress in building and strengthening its agricultural R&D capacity during 2000–2017. All of the region’s countries reported higher numbers of agricultural researchers, improvements in their average qualification levels, and higher shares of women participating in agricultural R&D. In contrast, regional agricultural research spending remained stagnant, despite considerable growth in agricultural output over time. As a result, Southeast Asia’s agricultural research intensity—that is, agricultural research spending as a share of agricultural GDP—steadily declined from 0.50 percent in 2000 to just 0.33 percent in 2017. Although the extent of underinvestment in agricultural research differs across countries, all Southeast Asian countries invested below the levels deemed attainable based on the analysis summarized in this report. The region will need to increase its agricultural research investment substantially in order to address future agricultural production challenges more effectively and ensure productivity growth. Southeast Asia’s least developed agricultural research systems (Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar) are characterized by low scientific output and researcher productivity as a direct consequence of severe underfunding and lack of sufficient well-qualified research staff. While Malaysia and Thailand have significantly more developed agricultural research systems, they still report key inefficiencies and resource constraints that require attention. Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam occupy intermediate positions between these two groups of high- and low-performing agricultural research systems. Growing national economies, higher disposable incomes, and changing consumption patterns will prompt considerable shifts in levels of agricultural production, consumption, imports, and exports across Southeast Asia over the next 20 to 30 years. The resource-allocation decisions that governments make today will affect agricultural productivity for decades to come. Governments therefore need to ensure the research they undertake is responsive to future challenges and opportunities, and aligned with strategic development and agricultural sector plans. ASTI’s projections reveal that prioritizing investment in staple crops will still trigger fastest agricultural productivity growth in Laos. However, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam could achieve faster growth over the next 30 years by prioritizing investment in research focused on fruit, vegetables, livestock, and aquaculture. In Cambodia, Myanmar, and Thailand, the choice between focusing on staple crops versus high-value commodities was less pronounced, but projections did indicate that prioritizing investments in oil crop research would trigger significantly lower growth in agricultural productivity.
Author: Barry L. Nestel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural assistance Congresses
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Thō̜ngrōt ʻŌ̜nčhan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 166
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Ingrid Palmer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 111
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Lindsay Falvey
Publisher: Kasetsart University
ISBN: 9745538167
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 459
Get Book Here
Book Description
The history, science, and social aspects of today’s Thai agriculture is traced from hunters and gatherers through agro-cities through State-religious Empires and immigrating Tai to produce a sustainable agriculture. The wet glutinous rice culture determined administrative structures in a pragmatic society which regularly produced a saleable surplus. Continuing today, these systems consolidated the importance of rice agriculture to national security and economic well-being, as Chinese and European influence benefited agribusiness and initiated the demand which would expand agriculture through population increase until accessible land was expended. As agriculture declined in relative financial importance, it continued to provide the benefits of employment, crisis resilience, self-sufficiency, rural social support, and cultural custody. Agricultural institutions evolved from a taxation and dispute resolution base to provide research, education, and technology transfer at levels below potential as they supported commercial agriculture funded by credit. Agribusiness expanded from the 1960s and small-holders were partly viewed as a past relic which agribusiness could modernise. Unique elements of Thai agriculture include: irrigation technologies; administrative structures based on water control; global leadership in many agricultural commodities; multinational agribusiness; negotiating approaches; potential for further increases from known technologies, and an open culture which has embraced new ideas. One of the world’s few major agricultural exporters, Thailand leads the world in rice, rubber, canned pineapple, and black tiger prawn production and export, the region in chicken meat export and several other commodities, and feeds more the four times its own population from less intensive agriculture than its neighbours. Poised to benefit from expansion in livestock demand, poverty reduction, and improved education, research, and legal and social systems, evident in the recent Asian financial crisis, will be considered with popular concern for socially sensitive alternatives for small-holder farmers to co-exist with commercial agriculture. Thailand will likely remain one of the world’s major agricultural countries in social, environmental and economic terms for the foreseeable future, as it addresses the continuing rural issues of poverty and inequity.
