Working Memory and Severe Learning Difficulties (PLE: Memory)

Working Memory and Severe Learning Difficulties (PLE: Memory) PDF Author: Charles Hulme
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317748425
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
"Working memory" is a term used to refer to the systems responsible for the temporary storage of information during the performance of cognitive tasks. The efficiency of working memory skills in children may place limitations on the learning and performance of educationally important skills such as reading, language comprehension and arithmetic. Originally published in 1992, this monograph considers the development of working memory skills in children with severe learning difficulties. These children have marked difficulties with a wide range of cognitive tasks. The studies reported show that they also experience profound difficulties in verbal working memory tasks. These memory problems are associated with a failure to rehearse information within an articulatory loop. Training the children to rehearse material is shown to help alleviate these problems. The implications of these studies for understanding normal memory development, and for models of the structure of working memory and its development are discussed. It is argued that the working memory deficits seen in people with severe learning difficulties may contribute to their difficulties on other cognitive tasks.

Working Memory and Severe Learning Difficulties (PLE: Memory)

Working Memory and Severe Learning Difficulties (PLE: Memory) PDF Author: Charles Hulme
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317748425
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
"Working memory" is a term used to refer to the systems responsible for the temporary storage of information during the performance of cognitive tasks. The efficiency of working memory skills in children may place limitations on the learning and performance of educationally important skills such as reading, language comprehension and arithmetic. Originally published in 1992, this monograph considers the development of working memory skills in children with severe learning difficulties. These children have marked difficulties with a wide range of cognitive tasks. The studies reported show that they also experience profound difficulties in verbal working memory tasks. These memory problems are associated with a failure to rehearse information within an articulatory loop. Training the children to rehearse material is shown to help alleviate these problems. The implications of these studies for understanding normal memory development, and for models of the structure of working memory and its development are discussed. It is argued that the working memory deficits seen in people with severe learning difficulties may contribute to their difficulties on other cognitive tasks.

Psychology Library Editions: Neuropsychology

Psychology Library Editions: Neuropsychology PDF Author: Various
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429860463
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 4605

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Book Description
Neuropsychology is the study of the relationship between behaviour, emotion, and cognition on the one hand, and brain function on the other. Psychology Library Editions: Neuropsychology (12 Volume set) presents titles, originally published between 1981 and 1993, covering a variety of areas within neuropsychology, a relatively new discipline at the time, as it firmly established itself within the field of psychology. It includes contributions from well-respected academics, many still active in neuropsychology today.

Memory, Thinking and Language (PLE: Memory)

Memory, Thinking and Language (PLE: Memory) PDF Author: Judith Greene
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317749316
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
In the ten years prior to its original publication in 1987, cognitive psychology uncovered the increasingly important role of knowledge stored in memory and the integrated nature of cognitive processes. In Memory, Thinking and Language the author takes these three traditional topics and places them within the new cognitive approach. Judith Greene’s 1975 book Thinking and Language, proved to be a highly successful student resource. This book provides an equally clear introduction to complex ideas. It also emphasises the practical applications of cognitive psychology for teaching and learning as well as for everyday life.

The Processing of Memories (PLE: Memory)

The Processing of Memories (PLE: Memory) PDF Author: Norman E. Spear
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317743849
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Book Description
Originally published in 1978, this volume contains the evidence that is most crucial for our understanding the processes of forgetting and retention. Organized in terms of problem areas and issues that are particularly pertinent to understanding these processes, the book deals with both animal and human studies. The author begins by defining the topic and reviewing its historical development. A theoretical orientation follows, and then the author begins to address the major factors that determine what is, and what is not, remembered. Although we cannot yet specify the principles from which we can predict when an episode, once learned, will be remembered well or forgotten entirely, the author demonstrates that such principles are not that far away. He considers the issues that must be resolved before such principles are established, and in the course of doing so covers the major research on why we remember events and why they are forgotten.

Psychology Library Editions: Personality

Psychology Library Editions: Personality PDF Author: Various
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042961554X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 4763

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Book Description
The study of personality has a long history and many different theoretical viewpoints within psychology. Psychology Library Editions: Personality (16 Volume set) presents titles, originally published between 1950 and 1997, covering many of these traditions and theories. It includes contributions from many well-respected academics and is a fascinating insight into this diverse field.

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Psychology

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Psychology PDF Author: Daniel Reisberg
Publisher:
ISBN: 0195376749
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1106

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Book Description
This handbook is an essential, comprehensive resource for students and academics interested in topics in cognitive psychology, including perceptual issues, attention, memory, knowledge representation, language, emotional influences, judgment, problem solving, and the study of individual differences in cognition.

The Psychology of Person Identification

The Psychology of Person Identification PDF Author: Brian R. Clifford
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315533510
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
Originally published in 1978, the laws and procedures governing person identification parades, photofit pictures and the forms of questions asked to obtain a description, had been increasingly called into question. The problem had been highlighted by several well publicised court cases, and considered by the Devlin Committee. This book reviews the status of psychological knowledge at the time concerning the many aspects of person identification and scientifically evaluates the methods and procedures used. Contrary to the popular belief that identification is a simple affair, the authors use the theory and method of psychology to reveal the sources of the difficulties involved in recognising a once-seen person. Estimates of just how good a witness can be are drawn from laboratory studies using face photographs, from mock crime incidents, and from actual criminal cases, for reliability varies markedly in each of these three situations. Both an individual and a social perspective is taken of the eye-witnesses, and research into perception and memory, together with individual differences in such things as cognitive style, personality, suggestibility, age, sex, and ability to form both eidetic and memory images, are examined. The social aspects of stereotypes, the presence of other witnesses and the desire to be a ‘good witness’ are all discussed at length. Finally an extended examination of the possibility of voice parades and changes in identification procedures, together with man-machine interaction techniques, is undertaken.

Psychology Library Editions: Psychology of Reading

Psychology Library Editions: Psychology of Reading PDF Author: Various Authors
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351335987
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 4060

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Book Description
The psychology of reading investigates the process by which readers extract visual information from written text and make sense of it. Psychology Library Editions: Psychology of Reading (11 Volumes) brings together as one set, or individual volumes, a small series of previously out-of-print titles, originally published between 1980 and 1995. The set includes topics such as dyslexia and the relationship between speech and reading.

Human Memory

Human Memory PDF Author: Roberta L. Klatzky
Publisher: W.H. Freeman
ISBN: 9780716711131
Category : Memory
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description


Psychology Library Editions: Emotion

Psychology Library Editions: Emotion PDF Author: Various Authors
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 131757575X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 3273

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Book Description
Emotion (or affect) is a cross-disciplinary subject in psychology. Psychology Library Editions: Emotion makes available again twelve previously out-of-print titles that were originally published between 1976 and 1999, either as a set or as individual volumes, in your choice of print or ebook. Written by a range of authors from diverse backgrounds and spanning different areas of psychology, such as clinical, cognitive, developmental and social, the volumes feature a variety of approaches and topics. This is a great opportunity to trace the development of research in emotion from a number of different perspectives.