Protein Aggregation and Fibrillogenesis in Cerebral and Systemic Amyloid Disease

Protein Aggregation and Fibrillogenesis in Cerebral and Systemic Amyloid Disease PDF Author: J. Robin Harris
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400754167
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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Book Description
This volume of the Subcellular Biochemistry series is the result of the long-standing research interest of the editor in the molecular mechanism underlying Alzheimer’s disease and other amyloid diseases, indicated also by the earlier book in the series (Volume 38), devoted to Alzheimer’s disease. The broad coverage within the present amyloidogenesis book represents an attempt to collate current knowledge relating to the proteins and peptides involved in most of the known amyloid diseases, together with some amyloid/fibril-forming proteins and peptides that are not involved in diseases. Thus, the range of topics included is comprehensive and furthermore it was thought appropriate to include both basic science and clinical presentation of the subjects under discussion.

Protein Aggregation and Fibrillogenesis in Cerebral and Systemic Amyloid Disease

Protein Aggregation and Fibrillogenesis in Cerebral and Systemic Amyloid Disease PDF Author: J. Robin Harris
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400754167
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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Book Description
This volume of the Subcellular Biochemistry series is the result of the long-standing research interest of the editor in the molecular mechanism underlying Alzheimer’s disease and other amyloid diseases, indicated also by the earlier book in the series (Volume 38), devoted to Alzheimer’s disease. The broad coverage within the present amyloidogenesis book represents an attempt to collate current knowledge relating to the proteins and peptides involved in most of the known amyloid diseases, together with some amyloid/fibril-forming proteins and peptides that are not involved in diseases. Thus, the range of topics included is comprehensive and furthermore it was thought appropriate to include both basic science and clinical presentation of the subjects under discussion.

Plant Derived Bioactive Compounds in Human Health and Disease

Plant Derived Bioactive Compounds in Human Health and Disease PDF Author: Surajit Pathak
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040143199
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive review of the multifaceted role of phytochemicals in promoting human health and combating diseases. The initial chapters introduce phytochemicals, navigate the natural health landscape, and provide a foundational understanding of these bioactive compounds. The book unfolds the role of phytochemicals as a formidable defense against oxidative stress and explores the unique health benefits and nutritional significance of phytochemicals found in fruit peels. The subsequent chapters further discuss the therapeutic potential of phytochemicals, detailing their role in combating multidrug-resistant bacterial infections and modulating critical pathways in inflammation and cancer. This book also highlights the novel treatment strategies for amyloidosis using natural products, as well as the fascinating interplay between natural compounds and biogenic nanoparticles in the context of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Further exploration includes the impact of plant-derived compounds on cancer stem cells and the recent advancements in ethnopharmacology for age-related brain disorders. Each chapter provides a thorough and up-to-date analysis of research findings, clinical applications, and future directions within the field. By presenting a holistic view of the diverse functions and benefits of phytochemicals, this book aims to inspire further investigation and innovation in this dynamic area of research, ultimately contributing to enhanced human health and well-being.

Advances in Clinical Chemistry

Advances in Clinical Chemistry PDF Author: Gregory S. Makowski
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128215615
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Advances in Clinical Chemistry, Volume 99, the latest installment in this internationally acclaimed series, contains chapters authored by world-renowned clinical laboratory scientists, physicians and research scientists. The serial discusses the latest and most up-to-date technologies related to the field of clinical chemistry, with this release including chapters on Extracellular vesicle associated proteins as potential biomarkers, Molecular and non-molecular approaches to etiologic diagnosis of gastroenteritis, Circular RNAs and cancer: Opportunities and challenges, Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics for an in-depth questioning of human health, Application of microfluidic technology in cancer research and therapy, Advances in aptasensor technology, and much more. - Covers the most up-to-date technologies in clinical chemistry and clinical laboratory science - Authored by world renowned clinical laboratory scientists, physicians and research scientists - Provides the international benchmark for novel analytical approaches in the clinical laboratory

Probiotic Research in Therapeutics

Probiotic Research in Therapeutics PDF Author: Parneet Kaur Deol
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811667608
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
Humans have numerous microorganisms residing in the body, especially in the gut, far exceeding the human body's normal mammalian cells. Recent research links the gut microbiome, the population of microorganisms living in the gastrointestinal tract, with brain diseases. This volume explores the concept and possibility of its extension to manage a galaxy of CNS diseases, including Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Autism spectrum disorders, depression, insomnia, and chronic fatigue syndrome. This volume elaborates about communication channels between gut and brain via the vagus nerve, short-chain fatty acids including omega acids, and other inflammasomes. In contrast to the available books on the topic, this title is more versatile and endeavors to bring together scientific pre-clinical, and clinical claims on the probable psychobiotic implication of probiotic therapy. The book will appeal similar to the general public, students, experienced researchers, and academicians. It is endeavored to address an aspect of probiotic usage beyond gut disorders. We hope that it would be helpful to people studying the human nervous system and related conditions with their treatments.

Designer Biopolymers

Designer Biopolymers PDF Author: Ayae Sugawara-Narutaki
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039363700
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
Nature has evolved sequence-controlled polymers, such as DNA and proteins, over its long history. The recent progress of synthetic chemistry, DNA recombinant technology, and computational science, as well as the elucidation of molecular mechanisms in biological processes, drive us to design ingenious polymers that are inspired by naturally occurring polymers, but surpass them in specialized functions. The term “designer biopolymers” refers to polymers which consist of biological building units, such as nucleotides, amino acids, and monosaccharides, in a sequence-controlled manner. This book particularly focuses on the self-assembling aspect of designer biopolymers. Self-assembly is one common feature in biopolymers that is used to realize their dynamic biological activities and is strictly controlled by the sequence of biopolymers. In a broad sense, the self-assembly of biopolymers includes a double-helix formation of DNA, protein folding, and higher-order protein assembly (e.g., viral capsids). Designer biopolymers are now going beyond what nature evolved: researchers have generated DNA origami, protein cages, peptide nanofibers, and gels. This book illustrates the latest interdisciplinary work on self-assembling designer biopolymers. As shown by this book, the self-assembly of biopolymers has a great impact on a variety of research fields, including molecular biology, neurodegenerative diseases, drug delivery, gene therapy, regenerative medicine, and biomineralization. Designer biopolymers will help researchers to better understand biological processes, as well as to create innovative molecular systems. We believe that this book will provide readers with new ideas for their molecular design strategies for frontier research.

TRP Channels as Therapeutic Targets

TRP Channels as Therapeutic Targets PDF Author: Arpad Szallasi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443186545
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Book Description
TRP Channels as Therapeutic Targets, Second Edition is a comprehensive reference on the roles of TRP Channels in health and disease states. The Editor lined up a team of worldwide experts in academia and corporate R&D to provide diverse views into these promising drug development targets. Following the research development happened in the past ten years, since the first edition published, the revision includes seven new chapters. All remaining chapters are completely updated. New topics included in the book are TRP channels biology, the crystalline structure of TRP channels, targeting TRP channels for pain relief, the relationship with migraine, emerging pain targets, a comprehensive view of the role of TRP channels in respiratory diseases and COVID complications, anxiety relief, renal disease, arthritis, and therapeutic opportunities for thermal regulation. TRP Channels as Therapeutic Targets, Second Edition is a reference for broad segments of the scientific and medical community. Researchers working on TRP channel drug discovery will benefit from the overview of applications to conditions in specific organ systems. Clinicians interested in new drugs in the pipeline, will find in this book their biologic principles of action. - Presents the perspectives of several life science research specialties on the topic - Provides a comprehensive picture of the TRP field, from TRP channel dysfunction through TRP drug discovery and development to clinical trials and everyday medical practice - Represents an updated and complete reference

The Three Functional States of Proteins

The Three Functional States of Proteins PDF Author: Timir Tripathi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443218102
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1162

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Book Description
The Three Functional States of Proteins explores how structured proteins, intrinsically disordered proteins, and phase separated proteins contribute to the complexity of cellular life, and offers insights into their roles in both health and disease. It discusses the latest research findings and highlight groundbreaking discoveries and innovative methodologies used to study these protein states. Traditionally, the different states of proteins have been defined based on their structures and functions. However, it is becoming increasingly clear that these criteria alone may not be sufficient to capture the complex and multifaceted properties of these molecules. Definitions based on thermodynamics and kinetics are now recognized as potentially more appropriate for comprehensively understanding protein states. Emerging evidence indicates that under physiological conditions, a majority of proteins possess the capability to exist in and transition between the native, droplet, and amyloid states. These distinct states play crucial roles in various cellular functions, influenced significantly by their physicochemical and structural properties. The book also considers the interactions among these states and discusses how their internal organization as individual molecules, as well as their collective organization as molecular assemblies are stabilized. Furthermore, it examines the processes by which these states are formed and the cellular functions associated with each specific state. - The book serves as an introduction to a unique volume that provides comprehensive coverage of these three functional states of proteins - The chapters are written by leading global scientists who are actively engaged in research on these specific protein states - It presents a broad picture of the current, emerging, and evolving research on these protein states - Given that this book comprehensively addresses both foundational concepts and recent advancements in the field, it will appeal a broad spectrum of readers from various academic disciplines

Cytochrome P450 2E1: Its Role in Disease and Drug Metabolism

Cytochrome P450 2E1: Its Role in Disease and Drug Metabolism PDF Author: Aparajita Dey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400758812
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
The book deals with various clinical aspects of cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) which is a potent source for oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is critical for pathogenesis of diseases and CYP2E1 is a major contributor for oxidative stress. Several clinical disorders are associated with changes in regulation of CYP2E1 and the consequent abnormalities which include alcoholic liver disease, alcoholic pancreatitis, carcinogenesis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, obesity, hepatitis C virus infection, reproductive organ toxicity, hepatocellular and cholestatic liver cirrhosis, inhibition of bone repair, cross-tolerance in smokers and people treated with nicotine, disorders of central nervous system, changes in metabolism of protoxicants in the circulatory system and susceptibility to human papillomavirus infection. Hence, CYP2E1 emerges as a new and potent player in aggravating injury and furthering disease complications.

Carbonic Anhydrase: Mechanism, Regulation, Links to Disease, and Industrial Applications

Carbonic Anhydrase: Mechanism, Regulation, Links to Disease, and Industrial Applications PDF Author: Susan C. Frost
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400773595
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
The study of carbonic anhydrase has spanned multiple generations of scientists. Carbonic anhydrase was first discovered in 1932 by Meldrum and Roughton. Inhibition by sulfanilamide was shown in 1940 by Mann and Keilin. Even Hans Krebs contributed to early studies with a paper in 1948 showing the relationship of 25 different sulfonamides to CA inhibition. It was he who pointed out the importance of both the charged and uncharged character of these compounds for physiological experiments. The field of study that focuses on carbonic anhydrase (CA) has exploded in recent years with the identification of new families and isoforms. The CAs are metalloenzymes which are comprised of 5 structurally different families: the alpha, beta, gamma, and delta, and epsilon classes. The alpha class is found primarily in animals with several isoforms associated with human disease. The beta CAs are expressed primarily in plants and are the most divergent. The gamma CAs are the most ancient. These are structurally related to the beta CAs, but have a mechanism more similar to the alpha CAs. The delta CAs are found in marine algae and diflagellates. The epsilon class is found in prokaryotes in which it is part of the carboxysome shell perhaps supplying RuBisCO with CO2 for carbon fixation. With the excitement surrounding the discovery of disease-related CAs, scientists have redoubled their efforts to better understand structure-function relationships, to design high affinity, isotype-specific inhibitors, and to delineate signaling systems that play regulatory roles over expression and activity. We have designed the book to cover basic information of mechanism, structure, and function of the CA families. The authors included in this book bring to light the newest data with regard to the role of CA in physiology and pathology, across phylums, and in unique environmental niches.

Applications of Stem Cells and Derived Exosomes in Neurodegenerative Disorders

Applications of Stem Cells and Derived Exosomes in Neurodegenerative Disorders PDF Author: Sadaf Jahan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819938481
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description