Collected Papers of Lewis Fry Richardson: Quantitative psychology and studies of conflict

Collected Papers of Lewis Fry Richardson: Quantitative psychology and studies of conflict PDF Author: Lewis Fry Richardson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521382984
Category : Conflict (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description

Collected Papers of Lewis Fry Richardson: Quantitative psychology and studies of conflict

Collected Papers of Lewis Fry Richardson: Quantitative psychology and studies of conflict PDF Author: Lewis Fry Richardson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521382984
Category : Conflict (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description


Prophet - Or Professor?, The Life and Work of Lewis Fry Richardson

Prophet - Or Professor?, The Life and Work of Lewis Fry Richardson PDF Author: Oliver M. Ashford
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN:
Category : Meteorologists
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
The first biography of Lewis Fry Richardson, a pioneer in the use of numerical methods for weather prediction and a lifelong Quaker and pacifist.

Lewis Fry Richardson: His Intellectual Legacy and Influence in the Social Sciences

Lewis Fry Richardson: His Intellectual Legacy and Influence in the Social Sciences PDF Author: Nils Petter Gleditsch
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030315894
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
This is an open access book. Lewis F Richardson (1981-1953), a physicist by training, was a pioneer in meteorology and peace research and remains a towering presence in both fields. This edited volume reviews his work and assesses its influence in the social sciences, notably his work on arms races and their consequences, mathematical models, the size distribution of wars, and geographical features of conflict. It contains brief bibliographies of his main publications and of articles and books written about Richardson and his work and discusses his continuing influence in peace research and international relations as well as his attitude to the ethical responsibilities of a scientist. It will be of interest to a wide range of scholars. This book includes 11 chapters written by Nils Petter Gleditsch, Dina A Zinnes, Ron Smith, Paul F Diehl, Kelly Kadera, Mark Crescenzi, Michael D Ward, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, Nils B Weidmann, Jürgen Scheffran, Niall MacKay, Aaron Clauset, Michael Spagat and Stijn van Weezel. Lewis F Richardson occupied an important position in two academic fields as different as meteorology and peace research, with academic prizes awarded in both disciplines. In peace research, he pioneered the use of mathematical models and the meticulous compilation of databases for empirical research. As a quaker and pacifist, he refused to work in preparations for war, paid a heavy prize in terms of his career, and (at least in the social sciences) was fully recognized as a pioneering scholar only posthumously with the publication of two major books. Lewis Fry Richardson is one of the 20th century’s greatest but least appreciated thinkers—a creative physicist, psychologist, meteorologist, applied mathematician, historian, pacifist, statistician, and witty stylist. If you’ve heard of weather prediction, chaos, fractals, cliometrics, peace science, big data, thick tails, or black swans, then you have benefited from Richardson’s prescience in bringing unruly phenomena into the ambit of scientific understanding. Richardson’s ideas continue to be relevant today, and this collection is a superb retrospective on this brilliant and lovable man. Steven Pinker, Johnstone Professor, Harvard University, and the author of The Better Angels of Our Nature and Enlightenment Now

The Collected Papers of Lewis Fry Richardson: Volume 1

The Collected Papers of Lewis Fry Richardson: Volume 1 PDF Author: Lewis F. Richardson
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521382977
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1042

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Book Description
Throughout his life Lewis Fry Richardson made many inspirational contributions to various disciplines by building mathematical models to solve problems where others had found mathematical models difficult to find. Collected in this first volume are many of Richardson's papers covering the mathematical and physical sciences.

Weather Prediction by Numerical Process

Weather Prediction by Numerical Process PDF Author: Lewis F. Richardson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Numerical weather forecasting
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description


The War of Guns and Mathematics

The War of Guns and Mathematics PDF Author: David Aubin
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470414694
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
For a long time, World War I has been shortchanged by the historiography of science. Until recently, World War II was usually considered as the defining event for the formation of the modern relationship between science and society. In this context, the effects of the First World War, by contrast, were often limited to the massive deaths of promising young scientists. By focusing on a few key places (Paris, Cambridge, Rome, Chicago, and others), the present book gathers studies representing a broad spectrum of positions adopted by mathematicians about the conflict, from militant pacifism to military, scientific, or ideological mobilization. The use of mathematics for war is thoroughly examined. This book suggests a new vision of the long-term influence of World War I on mathematics and mathematicians. Continuities and discontinuities in the structure and organization of the mathematical sciences are discussed, as well as their images in various milieux. Topics of research and the values with which they were defended are scrutinized. This book, in particular, proposes a more in-depth evaluation of the issue of modernity and modernization in mathematics. The issue of scientific international relations after the war is revisited by a close look at the situation in a few Allied countries (France, Britain, Italy, and the USA). The historiography has emphasized the place of Germany as the leading mathematical country before WWI and the absurdity of its postwar ostracism by the Allies. The studies presented here help explain how dramatically different prewar situations, prolonged interaction during the war, and new international postwar organizations led to attempts at redrafting models for mathematical developments.

Computer, Student Economy Edition

Computer, Student Economy Edition PDF Author: Martin Campbell-Kelly
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429973640
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
This book covers the way computing was handled before the arrival of electronic computers. It discusses manual information processing and early technologies. The book describes the development of software technology, the professionalization of programming, and the emergence of a software industry.

Computer

Computer PDF Author: Martin Campbell-Kelly
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429975007
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
Computer: A History of the Information Machine traces the history of the computer and shows how business and government were the first to explore its unlimited, information-processing potential. Old-fashioned entrepreneurship combined with scientific know-how inspired now famous computer engineers to create the technology that became IBM. Wartime needs drove the giant ENIAC, the first fully electronic computer. Later, the PC enabled modes of computing that liberated people from room-sized, mainframe computers. This third edition provides updated analysis on software and computer networking, including new material on the programming profession, social networking, and mobile computing. It expands its focus on the IT industry with fresh discussion on the rise of Google and Facebook as well as how powerful applications are changing the way we work, consume, learn, and socialize. Computer is an insightful look at the pace of technological advancement and the seamless way computers are integrated into the modern world. Through comprehensive history and accessible writing, Computer is perfect for courses on computer history, technology history, and information and society, as well as a range of courses in the fields of computer science, communications, sociology, and management.

Contemporary Conflict Resolution

Contemporary Conflict Resolution PDF Author: Oliver Ramsbotham
Publisher: Polity
ISBN: 0745649742
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
Offering an assessment of the theory and practice of conflict resolution in post-Cold War conflicts, this book addresses a number of questions. It explores the nature of contemporary conflict and the development of conflict resolution.

The Future of War

The Future of War PDF Author: Lawrence Freedman
Publisher: PublicAffairs
ISBN: 1610393066
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
An award-winning military historian, professor, and political adviser delivers the definitive story of warfare in all its guises and applications, showing what has driven and continues to drive this uniquely human form of political violence. Questions about the future of war are a regular feature of political debate, strategic analysis, and popular fiction. Where should we look for new dangers? What cunning plans might an aggressor have in mind? What are the best forms of defense? How might peace be preserved or conflict resolved? From the French rout at Sedan in 1870 to the relentless contemporary insurgencies in Iraq and Afghanistan, Lawrence Freedman, a world-renowned military thinker, reveals how most claims from the military futurists are wrong. But they remain influential nonetheless. Freedman shows how those who have imagined future war have often had an idealized notion of it as confined, brief, and decisive, and have regularly taken insufficient account of the possibility of long wars-hence the stubborn persistence of the idea of a knockout blow, whether through a dashing land offensive, nuclear first strike, or cyberattack. He also notes the lack of attention paid to civil wars until the West began to intervene in them during the 1990s, and how the boundaries between peace and war, between the military, the civilian, and the criminal are becoming increasingly blurred. Freedman's account of a century and a half of warfare and the (often misconceived) thinking that precedes war is a challenge to hawks and doves alike, and puts current strategic thinking into a bracing historical perspective.